1、(每日一练每日一练)(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit 经典知识经典知识题库题库 单选题 1、I think you should go back to your _ plan,which is much more practical than the present one.AepicBoriginalCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A.epic 史诗的,壮丽的;B.original 最初的;C.awkward
2、 局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为 the original plan,故选 B。2、My father on me the value of hard work,teaching me to be an honest worker.AleftBentertainedCwhisperedDimpressed 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A.left 离开;B.entertained 使娱乐;C.whispered 低声说;D.impressed 使印象深刻
3、。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth 为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选 D 项。3、The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is _.AS+V+OBS+V+P CS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC 答案:A 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I 是主语,enjoy 是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即 S+V+O。故选 A。4、The sentence structure of“He le
4、nt me a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语,lent 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a book 是直接宾语,因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。5、No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in _activities on Earth Day.AvarietiesBanxiousCvariousDa variety 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有
5、办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.varieties 种类;B.anxious 焦虑的,担心的;C.various 各种各样的,千差万别的;D.a variety 一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词 activities,应用形容词,因此排除 A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选 C 项。6、He waited_ for spring.AanxiouslyBanxiousCanxietyDanxieties 答案:A 考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A.anxiously 副词,焦急地;B.anxious 形容词,焦急的;C.anxiety名词,焦虑;D.anxieti
6、es 名词(anxiety 的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词 wait 应用副词 anxiously,作状语。故选A。7、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASVIODOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。8、We will make him
7、our monitor.(分析句子结构)AS+V+OBS+V+DO+IOCS+V+PDS+V+O+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选 D 项。9、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection
8、答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A.company 陪伴;B.preference 偏爱;C.experience 经验;D.selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。10、Setting goals makes you_.AconfidenceBconfidentlyCto be confidentDconfident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满
9、信心。make 后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选 D。小提示:11、He listened carefully as if he could _ his mothers footsteps from the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定;B.react 作出反应;C.explore 探索;D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps from the crowd
10、”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选 D。12、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变;B.explore 探索;C.attack 袭击;D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选 B 项。1
11、3、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldnt make,宾语是 herself,过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。14、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine ha
12、s been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为 Nobel Prize,This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize
13、的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to;宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。15、People gathered to_ their opposition to the plans.AexchangeBregisterCconcentrateDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.exchange 交换;B.register 发表意见,注册;C.concentrate 集中;D.design 设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用 register their opposition。故选 B。16、Many in c
14、redit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _paper money for almost every purchase.AexchangeBreduceCreplaceDsubstitute 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.exchange 交换;B.reduce 减少;C.replace 取代;D.substitute 用来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventual
15、ly”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用 replace 符合题意;而 substitute 意为“用来取代”,接宾语 paper money 时意为“用纸币来取代”不符合题意。故选 C。17、He has already stated his _ to run for election.AintentionBadditionCgraduationDorganization 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A.intention 目的,意图;B.addition 附加,增加物;C.graduation 毕业;D.organization 组织。根据“ru
16、n for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选 A。18、Sally,_ the remote African village over a decade,was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.Ahaving exploredBbeing exploredCexploredDexploring 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 was goi
17、ng to bring,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语和“探索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在 was going to bring 之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选 A。19、After two months,Jenny became more_ and relaxed in the new campus.AunfriendlyBconfidentCexcitedlyDpatiently 答案:B 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny 在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A.unfriendly 不友好的;B.confident 自信的;C.excitedly
18、激动地;D.patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语 relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是 Jenny 情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选 B 项。20、_ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.ASeeing;frightenedBSeeing;frighteningCSeen;frightenedDTo see;frightening 答案:A 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语 the
19、little girl与 see 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语,主语是人,所以用修饰人的-ed 形式frightened,-ing 形式 frightening 说明物的性质和状态。故选 A。21、Lilys mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.A宾补 B直接宾语 C间接宾语 D表语 答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中 her 是间接宾语。故选 C。22、All the stud
20、ents present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,_ to know his secret.AcuriousBenviousCcautiousDgenerous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious 嫉妒的;C.cautious 谨慎的;D.generous 慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the n
21、ew comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选 A。23、As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.Aturns outBleads toCresults fromDconcentrates on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A.turns out 结果是;B.leads to 导致;C.results from 由于;D.concentrates on 集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work w
22、hile laziness _failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用 lead to。故选 B。24、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should_that there are others less fortunate than we are.AarrangeBdismissCreflectDexplore 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.arrange 安排;B.dismiss 开除;C.reflect 反省;想到;D.explore 探索。根据“When we are f
23、eeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选 C。25、She is so _ a woman that she is certain of her views.AfamiliarBordinaryCsignificantDconfident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.ordinary 普通的;C.significant 重要的;D.confident 自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一
24、定是个自信的女人。故选 D 项。26、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _ and healthy.AoriginalBenergeticCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A.original 最初的;B.energetic 精力充沛的;C.awkward 尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词 energetic,作宾补,故选 B。27、Her face turned red.AS
25、VBSVIODOCSPDSVO 答案:C 考查基本句型。A.SV 主谓;B.SVIODO 主谓直宾间宾;C.SP 主系表;D.SVO 主谓宾。her face 为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red 为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选 C。28、She feels very _ because her son doesnt listen to her.AannoyingBannoyedCannoyDannoied 答案:B 考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed 结尾形容词 annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying 用于修饰物
26、,表示“令人生气的”;annoy 为动词,表示“使生气”。故选 B。29、Anyway,whether they like it or not,they do give people a very good _.AimpressionBimpressCimpressiveDimpressed 答案:A 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression 印象;B.impress 留下深刻印象;C.impressive 令人印象深刻的;D.impressed 印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impressio
27、n”,故选 A。30、Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:AinspiredBaskedCmakeDjoined 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos 作 asked 的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语 join toget
28、her 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih 引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是 he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是 he,谓语动词是 asked。故选 B 项。完成句子 31、昨天 John 因为粗心,自己所有的钱都被偷走了。(get+宾语+宾补)John _ yesterday because of his carelessness.答案:got all his money stolen 考查句子结构。题目要求使用 get+宾语+宾补,根据句意并分析句子结构可知,主语为 John,宾语“钱”是被偷走的,考虑用 get s
29、th.done 的结构,表示“使某事被(别人)做”,即宾补为“偷窃”steal 的过去分词形式,用all his money 表示“他所有的钱”,yesterday 提示时态为一般过去时。故填 got all his money stolen。32、带着快乐和自信,我们开始每一次新探索,发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西。_ _ _ _,we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness.答案:With pleasure and confidence 考查介词和名词。分析原文可知,“带着快乐和自信”是伴随状语,可用介词 with,
30、意为“和在一起;具有”,“快乐和自信”用 pleasure and confidence 表示。句首单词首字母大写。故填With;pleasure;and;confidence。33、She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _.为了集中精力学习,她已经拒绝了在时装秀中担当主角的好几个邀请。答案:concentrate on her study 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知,设空处需填“集中精力学习”,concentrate on 集中精力,根据空前的 to 可知,要用动词原形。故填 concen
31、trate on her study。34、_ they left you alone here?他们怎么会把你一个人留在这里呢?答案:How come 考查疑问词。根据句意,表示“怎么会”应用 how come,故填 How come。35、他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)He always _.答案:keeps his bedroom clean.考查简单句基本结构“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子结构可知,该句可使用“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。根据汉语提示,“让保持干净”可译为 keep sth clean,该短语中,clean 作宾补,根据句意,“他的卧室”
32、可译为his bedroom,分析语境可知,该句用一般现在时态,主语为 he,故谓语动词(keep)应用第三人称单数形式,即 keeps,故该句可填 keeps his bedroom clean。36、在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。At senior high you should think,study and _.答案:explore more 考查动词和副词比较级。句意:在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。explore 探索;more 更多地;情态动词should 后面需加动词原形,more 修饰动词 explore,结合语境,需用副词比较级。故答案是 explore more。3
33、7、The children _,playing happily with each other,and setting off fireworks.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,放烟火。答案:are looking forward to receiving lucky money 考查动词词组和时态。根据中文可知空格处填意为“盼望着收压岁钱”的表达。“盼望着”可译为 look forward to,且表示一种持续的状态,可用现在进行时。“收压岁钱”可用 receive lucky money,且 look forward to 后需接动名词。故填 are looking forwa
34、rd to receiving lucky money。38、我会遇到新朋友,而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。I would be meeting new friends,and properly ironed clothes would help me _ _ _ _.答案:leave a good impression 考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知,and 连接两个分句,ironed clothes 为主语,would help 为谓语动词,me 为宾语,“留下好印象”表达为 leave a good impression,“帮助某人做某事”表达为 help sb.(to)do
35、sth.,故填leave a good impression。小提示:39、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。She likes playing the piano and_ _ _it in the music room every day.答案:is busy practicing 考查固定短语和时态。短语 be busy(in)doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据 every day 可知时态是一般现在时,且主语为 She。故填isbusypracticing。40、妈妈会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。我们几个都紧张地看着。Mama would put one or two coins
36、to the side.We would _ _ _ _.答案:watch with anxious interest 考查固定短语。表示“紧张地看着”用固定短语 watch with anxious interest;由 would 可知其后动词用原形;故填watch;with;anxious;interest。语法填空 41、I dont want to give the_(impress)that Im running away from the charges.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词。句意:我不想给别人留下我在逃避指控的印象。分析句子结构可知,空格
37、处应填名词作宾语,impress 的名词形式为 impression。故填 impression。42、Doing exercises can help you keep _(fitness).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:fit 考查固定短语。句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词,可推出该处为固定短语 keep fit(保持身体健康),所以填 fit。43、We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth _(organization),subject to availability.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:orga
38、nizations 考查名词。句意:我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,视情况而定。根据 and 前面的 schools 是复数形式可判断,此处需使用 organization 的复数形式作宾语,需填 organizations。故填 organizations。44、She doesnt talk to me but she _(lecture)me.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:lectures 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她不跟我说话,却教训我。but 前后时态一致,由 doesnt 可知,空格处时态用一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数 lectures。
39、故填 lectures。45、He was glad to see his daughters life _ last returned to normal.(用适当的词填空)答案:at 考查固定搭配。句意:他很高兴看到女儿的生活终于恢复正常。at last 是固定短语,译为“终于;最后”,符合题意;故填 at。46、We are _(confidence)that next years profits will be higher.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:confident 考查形容词。句意:我们相信明年的利润会更高。根据空前的 We are 可知应填形容词 confident 作表语
40、,意为“充满信心的”。故填 confident。47、_(impress)by the speech,she made up her mind to work even harder in future.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意:她被演讲打动了,下定决心今后要更加努力工作。分析句子可知,逗号前为句子的状语,短语:be impressed by“被打动”,句中主语 she 与动词 impress 为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填 Impressed。48、I believe I will make new friend
41、s here,and theres a lot_(explore)at senior high.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:to explore 考查非谓语动词。句意:我相信我会在这里结交新朋友,在高中有很多值得探索的地方。此处作后置定语修饰a lot 应用不定式。故填 to explore。49、Much _(impress)by her diligence,the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impressed 考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress 与 the banker 为被动关系,用过去分词。故填 impressed。50、What _ she forgets to hand out papers?(用适当的词填空)答案:if 考查固定句型。句意:如果她忘了分发文件怎么办?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型 What if.“如果怎么办?”故填 if。
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