初三英语宾语从句重点知识归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语宾语从句重点知识归纳初三英语宾语从句重点知识归纳 单选题 1、What did your parrot say,Bill?It asked us _ today.Awhat is the weather likeBwhat was the weather like Cwhat the weather is likeDwhat the weather was like 答案：D 解析：句意：比尔，你的鹦鹉说什么了？它问我们今天的天气怎么样。考查宾语从句的语序。根据“It asked us today”可知，空格处应填宾语从句，其在句子中作宾语，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则，因此从句中的 be 动词应在主语“the weather”后，时态为一般过去时，主语为三单，be 动词为过去式“was”。故选 D。2、Could you tell me _?On Friday.Awhen our class meeting would beginBwhen would our class meeting begin Cwhen our class meeting will beginDwhen will our class meeting begin 答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我我们的班会什么时候开始吗？在周五。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 BD；主句表示委婉语气，时态应遵循“主现从不限”，由语2 境可知班会还没开始，用一般将来时 will do。故选 C。3、Excuse me,could you tell me _ on weekends?It closes at 10:30 pm.Awhen the school library closesBwhen the school library closed Cwhen does the school library closeDwhen did the school library close 答案：A 解析：句意：对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？晚上十点半关门。考查宾语从句。根据“It closes at 10:30 pm.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气，结合选项，A 符合句意。故选 A。4、Do you know _ here,Linda?A week ago.Awhen he arrivesBwhen does he arriveCwhen he arrivedDwhen did he arrive 答案：C 解析：句意：琳达，你知道他什么时候到的吗？一星期前。考查宾语从句。根据“A week ago.”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，故排除选项 A、B；且从句的语序是陈述语气，故选 C。5、David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me _?I suppose he is a doctor.Awho he isBwhat is heCwhat he is 答案：C 3 解析：句意：David，看那边穿白色衣服的男人。你能告诉我他是做什么的么？我猜他是一个医生。考查宾语从句。由答句 I suppose he is a doctor.可知 A 项“他是谁”与答语不符，可排除；宾语从句中需用陈述语序，可排除 B 项。故选 C。6、Quite a few people watch the program called Street Dance of China 这！就是街舞now.Can you tell me _?Sure.The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.Ahow I can learn to danceBwhy they like to watch it Cwhich dancer is in the programDwhether is it a good program 答案：B 解析：句意：现在有不少人在看名为这！就是街舞的节目。你能告诉我他们为什么喜欢看吗？当然。舞蹈演员们跳得很好，他们创造了自己的舞蹈。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除 D；根据“The dancers dance well and they create their own dance.”可知，此处是问“为什么他们喜欢看”。故选 B。7、What did the teacher say just now?He asked Maria _.Ahow long did she usually spend on her homeworkBwhat she was doing these days Cwhy didnt Mike come to the meeting yesterdayDwhen would the speech begin 答案：B 解析：句意：老师刚才说了什么？他问玛丽亚这些天在做什么。4 考查宾语从句的用法。A 项意为“她经常在家庭作业方面花多长时间”；B 项意为“这些天她在做什么”；C 项意为“迈克昨天为什么没来开会”；D 项意为“演讲什么时候开始”。答句含有宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除 C、D；又因主句时态为过去时，所以从句应用过去范畴内的时态。故选 B。8、Everyone can play an important role in the society.So we should try our best to do_.Ahow we should doBhow should we doCwhat should we doDwhat we should do 答案：D 解析：句意：每个人都可以在社会中发挥重要作用。所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做我们应该做的事情。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 C 选项。从句中 do 缺少宾语，要用 what 引导宾语从句，故选 D。9、Excuse me.I wonder _.Well,you can search the way on Gaode map directly.It can tell you where to go.Awhere is Xiangjiang Park Bwhich the way to Xiangjiang Park is Cwhich is the way to Xiangjiang Park 答案：C 解析：句意：打扰了。我想知道去湘江公园的路怎么走。好的，你可以直接在高德地图上搜索。它可以告诉你去哪里。考查宾语从句。where 哪里；which 哪一个。根据下文“you can search the way on Gaode map directly.It can tell you where to go.”可知，上文是询问路怎么走；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，从句中 which 可作主语，表示“哪一条”。故选 C。10、James shows great interest in space exploration,so he would like to know _.5 Awhich foreign language hed better learn Bhow to develop his creative thinking ability Cwhen foldable smartphones will be common products Dwhat scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon 答案：D 解析：句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。考查宾语从句。which foreign language hed better learn 他最好学哪门外语；how to develop his creative thinking ability 如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when foldable smartphones will be common products 何时可折叠智能手机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon 科学家在月球远端发现了什么。根据“James shows great interest in space exploration”可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项 D 符合语境，故选 D。