1、每日一练每日一练)全国通用版人教版高中英语必修一全国通用版人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnitWelcomeUnit 知识汇总笔记知识汇总笔记 单选题 1、Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).Its the _ that he can make on people.ApassionBimpressionCimpactDcareer 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A
2、passion 热情、激情;B.impression 印象;C.impact 影响;D.career 职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitts lessons teach teamwork(团队合作),which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on 为固定搭配,表示“对产生影响”。故选 C 项。2、I didnt feel _ at all when _ myself at the beginning of this sch
3、ool year.Aconfident,introducingBconfidently,introducing Cconfident,introducedDconfidently,introduced 答案:A 考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意:这学年开始我介绍自己的时候,我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知,第一个空要用形容词做表语,表示主语的状态,所以第一个空填 confident;第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致,并且从句谓语有 be 动词时,可以把从句的主语和 be 动词省略。根据意思可知,introduce 这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作,所以完
4、整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,省略了从句的主语和 be 动词之后,就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,所以第二个空填 introducing。故选 A。3、Emily Dickinson is generally _ as one of the finest women poets in history.ArestrictedBacknowledgedCdesignedDemp
5、loyed 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson 是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A.restricted 限制;B.acknowledged 承认;C.designed 设计;D.employed 雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as 被公认为,固定搭配。故选 B 项。4、He noticed a man enter the room.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为 He,谓语动词为 noticed,宾语为 a man,ent
6、er the room 为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选 D。5、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到 19 世纪 40 年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 Afternoon te
7、a 之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。6、Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food.分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项 A主语、谓语、宾语、宾语 B主语、谓语、宾语、补语 C主语、谓语、表语、状语 D主语、谓语、宾语、状语 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词 Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词 encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格 me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定
8、式短语 to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物”在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选 B 项。7、When entering the office,_.ARoger was found sitting at a deskBwe found Roger seated at a desk CRoger was found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可
9、知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为 we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示:8、You are not to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合;B.contribution 贡献:C.impression 印象;D.permission 同意
10、许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语 without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选 D 项。9、The sentence pattern of“I enjoy living in Gansu.”is _.AS+V+OBS+V+P CS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC 答案:A 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I 是主语,enjoy 是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即 S+V+O。故选 A。10、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBex
11、perimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象;B.experiment 实验;C.confidence 自信;D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。11、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASVIODOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买
12、了一个礼物。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。12、Its a _ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.AcheerfulBclassicalCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者
13、是一个有创意的想法。A.cheerful 欢快的;B.classical 经典的;C.creative 有创意的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选 C。13、He cannot concentrate_ the reading due to the_ scream outside the library.Aon;annoyingBon;annoyedCto;annoyingDto;annoyed 答案:A 考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语 concentrate on
14、表示“集中于”;第二空修饰 scream 应用-ing 结尾形容词 annoying,annoyed 常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选 A。14、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have just received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案:A 考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着;B.What for 为什么;C.What if 假使将会怎么样;D
15、So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选 A。15、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrightenedDto frighten 答案:C 考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词 feel 后需接形容词作表语,排除选项 B和 D;主语是人 you,所以此处需用 ed 形容词 frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选 C。16、Finding a proper apartme
16、nt takes a lot of time,but with adequate preparation and _,youll find the one you want.AqualityBpersonalityCgenerosityDpatience 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality 质量;B.personality 个性;C.generosity 慷慨;D.patience 耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可
17、数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选 D 项。17、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:C 考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine 是主语,must be 为情态动词+系动词,out of order 位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。18、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups
18、more intimacy and companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A.company 陪伴;B.preference偏爱;C.experience 经验;D.selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。19、How long did David work
19、here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫在这里工作了多久?四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达;B.instruction 指示、说明;C.conclusion 结论;D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知,符合题意。故选 D 项。20、_ ho
20、nesty,I know a lot of people who dont pay bus fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于;B.Speaking of 谈到;C.Leading to 导致;D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。21、Study shows that there is strong _ between p
21、hysical punishment and the IQ.AconnectionBconditionCorganizationDcooperation 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A.connection 关联,关系;B.condition条件,状况;C.organization 组织;D.cooperation 合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选 A 项。22、There are _ animals in this world,which keeps the balance of nature.AfrightenedBfor
22、merCvariousDlikely 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A.frightened 害怕的;B.former 先前的;C.various 各种各样的;D.likely 可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选 C。23、When we looked around our new school campus,we got a very good _ of it.AimpressionBoperationCinvestigationDrecognition
23、 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A.impression 印象;B.operation 手术;C.investigation 调查;D.recognition 承认。have/get a.impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选 A。24、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin
24、 its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案:D 考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B.in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D.the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。25、The soldier
25、s bag is full of medals.划线部分是什么短语?ANPBAdjPCAdvPDVP 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldiers bag 为主语,is 为系动词,all of medals 为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选 B。26、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案:D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根
26、据句意和空格前的look forward 可知,此处是考查固定短语 look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中 to 是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除 A 项和 C 项;根据句中的 the coming exam 可知,考试还没进行,所以 to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。27、Having problems with facial _ is in a way known as face blindness.AexpressionBrecognitionCorganizationDrealization 答案:B。考查名词词义辨析
27、句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A.expression 表达;表情;B.recognition 识别;C.organization 组织;D.realization 意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词 recognition,作宾语。故选 B 项。28、People gathered to_ their opposition to the plans.AexchangeBregisterCconcentrateDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.exchange 交换;B.register 发表
28、意见,注册;C.concentrate 集中;D.design 设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用 register their opposition。故选 B。29、Last week,the government started a programme_ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.AdesignedBto designCdesigningDto be designed 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是 the government,谓语动词
29、是 started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处 design 应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 program 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选 A。30、It is considered that digital TV is_ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.AbetterBsuperiorCseniorDjunior 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A
30、better 更好的;B.superior 优质的;C.senior 年长的;D.junior 职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to 意为“优于;比优越”。故选 B。完成句子 31、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ _at the age of s
31、ix mouths old.答案:be examined 考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中(这里用了 recommend),常用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”构成,should 通常可以省略。而在从句中,主语 exam 与动词 examine 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填 be examined。32、新的一年即将来临,因此到了我回顾过去的日子并制订计划、不断进步的时候了。_,so it is time for me to look back on the past days and make plans to improve myself.答案
32、The new year is around the corner 考查固定短语和时态。英汉对比可知英文句子中缺少“新的一年即将来临”,可以使用主系表结构,结合后文中的 is 可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是 The new year,系动词使用 is,固定搭配 around the corner“即将来临”作表语。故填 The new year is around the corner。33、I often go to _ the gym as my after-class activities.课外活动时,我通常要么去英语角,要么去体育馆。答案:either the English Co
33、rner or 考查短语。要么.要么.应用 either.or.英语角应为 English corner,故填 either the English Corner or。34、对即将到来的高中生活感到兴奋、焦虑,还是有点好奇?Are you excited,_ or a little _ the coming senior high school life?答案:anxious curious about 考查形容词。根据第一空前的 excited(adj.)和空后的 or 可知,第一空和第二空都应填与 excited 并列的形容词形式,因此“焦虑”译为:anxious,“好奇”译为 curi
34、ous,“对于”应用介词 about,与 curious 构成固定短语“be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇”。故第一空填 anxious,第二空填 curious about。35、_ is a good habit.记笔记是一个好习惯。答案:Taking notes 考查固定短语和非谓语。固定短语“记笔记”译为“take notes”;记笔记这个动作在这句话中作的不再是一个动作,而是一个行为,所以需要使用非谓语动词的动名词形式,在这里充当主语,故填 Taking notes。36、_ while we are swimming?如果我们游泳时下雨怎么办?答案:What
35、if it rains 考查固定句式。表示“如果会怎么样?”的固定句式为“What if?”,后接完整的句子,常用一般现在时态;表示“下雨”为“it rains”。故填 What if it rains。37、千里之行,始于足下。A thousandmile journey _ the first step.答案:starts/begins with 考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示可知,空处的内容为“开始于”,短语:start/begin with“开始于”,符合题意,主语 A thousandmile journey 为单数,且表示客观事实,所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填start
36、s/begins with。38、你在课堂上记笔记通常用钢笔还是铅笔?Do you usually_ _in class with a pen or pencil?答案:take notes 考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语 take notes“记笔记”,本句为一般疑问句,谓语动词应还原为原形。故填take;notes。39、公司出钱请我们外出就餐。We were taken out for a meal _.答案:at the companys expense 考查固定短语。“由某人出钱”使用固定短语 at sbs expense,“公司”使用名词 company,此
37、处特指某个公司,用单数形式。故填 at the companys expense。40、在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。At senior high you should think,study and _.答案:explore more 考查动词和副词比较级。句意:在高中,你应该多思考、学习和探索。explore 探索;more 更多地;情态动词should 后面需加动词原形,more 修饰动词 explore,结合语境,需用副词比较级。故答案是 explore more。语法填空 41、If they have problems with _(register),Wilson is th
38、ere to assist them.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:registration 考查名词。句意:如果他们在注册方面有问题,威尔逊就在那里帮助他们。介词 with 后用名词 registration,作宾语。故填 registration。42、He was expected to concentrate _ his studies and make something of himself.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词,句意:人们期望他集中精力学习,出人头地。短语:concentrate on“专心致志于”,故填 on。43、I got the_(impress)tha
39、t she wasnt very happy with her job.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:impression 考查名词。句意:我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词 got the 可知应填名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处的 impression 应用单数。故填 impression。44、Upset and _(annoy),I decided to walk on foot.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:annoyed 考查形容词。句意:心烦意乱,我决定步行。依据空前的 Upset and 可知应填形容词的形式,结合句意此处表示“感到烦恼的”,应用-ed 形式的形容
40、词 annoyed,Upset and annoyed 为形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。故填 annoyed。45、These made people _(frighten)of sharks,especially of the great white shark.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:这些使人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。分析可知,空处应填形容词作宾补,修饰 people,表示人的主观感受,应用 v-ed 形式的形容词。故填 frightened。46、The first step is to go_(explore),if youre o
41、ut of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:exploring 考查动名词。句意:如果你离开了你的舒适区,或者如果你是第一次走进某人的房子,第一步是去探索。go后接动名词形式,常是表达娱乐活动或运动的动名词,形成固定搭配,go exploring 去探索。故填 exploring。47、He has told me his plans and hes made a good impression _ me.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考
42、查介词。句意:他把他的计划告诉了我,给我留下了很好的印象。根据搭配 make a good impression on sb,表示“给某人留下好印象”,此处应填介词 on,故填 on。48、I am leaving to concentrate_ writing fiction.(用适当的词填空)答案:on 考查介词。句意:我要离开,专心写小说。concentrate on 专心于。故填 on。49、What _ it isnt a real opportunity?(用适当的词填空)答案:if 考查固定句型。句意:如果这不是一个真正的机会呢?此处为句型 what if 表示“假使将会怎么样”。故填 if。50、He was_(frighten)at the thought of his coming exam.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查非谓语动词。句意:他一想到即将到来的考试就感到害怕。根据句子结构,此处作系表结构,修饰主语he,指人,用 frighten 的 ed 形式作形容词,frightened 害怕的,符合题意。故填 frightened。






