河北衡水中学高三英语第五次调研考试试题(含解析).doc

河北衡水中学第五次调研考试
英语试题
【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以提纲形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。

1．本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3．本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。
第工卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do?
A．Make a call． B．Help the man． C．Change coins for the man．
2．How does the woman feel now?
A．Tired． B．Happy． C．Disappointed．
3．How often does the man eat out?
A．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Twice a day．
4．What does the man want to know?
A．How to get to the station．
B．When to get to the station．
C．Where to find a set of traffic lights．
5．Why could the woman finish the work on time?
A．She worked very hard．
B．The man helped her．
C．Joan helped her．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When did the interview most probably take place?
A．Monday． B．Friday． C．Saturday．
7．What does the man want to do?
A．Have an interview． B．Change his iob． C．Be a director．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．HOW will the man spend his next birthday?
A．Going back to his 01d sch001．
B．Having a party．
C．Climbing hilIs．
9．HOW does the man like the last party he took part in?
A．He thinks it was boring．
B．He thinks it was far better than expected． 。
C．He thinks it was interesting．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10。When will the two speakers meet7
A．At 8：OO am． B．At 8：30 am． C．At 9：00 am．
11．How will they go there?
A．By bike． B．Bv car．C．By bus．

12．What is the weather like tomorrow7
A．ClOUdy． B．Rainy．C．Sunny．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why is the woman in the garden?
A．To review her lessons．
B．To enjoy fresh air．
C．To wait for the man．
1 4．How many units w订l be included in the test in the man’s opinion?
A．3． B．4．C．6．
1 5．What test will they have?
A_Geography． B．Language．C．History．
1 6．What are they going to do soon after the dialogue?
A．Go back home and have a good sleep．
B．Invite another friend to dinner together．
C．Go to the restaurant together．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
l 7．When can the speaker be home from work?
A．At 8：45． B．At 9：15．C．At 9：45．
18．Who will set the table?
A．Suzy． B．Peggy．C．Billy．
1 9．Which place will Jack clean?
A．The basement． B．The bathroom．C．The floors．
20．HOW many childreD does the speaker have?
A．Four． B．Five．C．Six
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【题文】A
Global Architecture Business Development Director
The person filling this position will develop the company’s development plan and supervise(监督)the expansion of the business．Candidates should be able to have a background in successful business planning．
JOB DESCRIPTION
Responsible for managing external contracts(对外承包)and relationships with local businesses and the local government offices． Responsible for evaluating the success of projects and services．
QUALIFICATIONS，TRAINING and EXPERIENCE
A degree in business management．Minimum of five years’ relevant experience，preferably managing a multi-functional team．Excellent sales, negotiation and interpersonal skills are key requirements of the job．Strong numerical(数字的)and analytical ability and a solid grasp of computer spreadsheet(电子表格)applications are essential. Personnel management required．Good communication skills are essential，both written and verbal．Must be willing to travel．
Send cover letter and resume to
Marko Cerise
Human Relations Manager
Global Architecture Associates
Dear Mr Cerise,
I read your job advertisement in Professional Monthly and believe that I am well suited to fill the position．
For the past 6 years I have been working as the regional promotions manager for a national chain of book stores． In this position，1 was responsible for supervising a team of six promotions and marketing staff．It was my responsibility to plan the sales events and promotional campaigns，and produce evaluation reports on the efficacy of each campaign．The position involved regular visits to each of the nine branches in the area，so I am used to spending a significant part of my working week on the road．
A big part of the job was communicating with both senior management and individual store managers to ensure that new product lines were appropriately supported and within budget targets．I have found working in this position to be very rewarding but 1 feel I am ready for a change and look forward to facing new challenges．
In respect to my current position，1 would be willing to start within one month of receiving a job offer．
For further employment and educational details please see the accompanying resum.
Sincerely，
Jennifer Dankert
21·What kind of work is advertised?
A．Human resources． B．Architecture．
C．Management． D．Marketing．
22．In the letter, the word “efficacy" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ _________ ”．
A· effect B．collision C．cost D．problem
23．What requirement stated in the advertisement does Ms Dankert NOT address?
A．Management experience．
B．Experience with promotional events． 。
C．Knowledge of computer software．
D．Supervisory skills．
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文是一个招聘广告及应聘来信。
【答案解析】
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Responsible for managing external contracts(对外承包)and relationships with local businesses and the local government offices负责管理对外承包和企业与政府的关系，故选C项。
22.A 词意猜测。根据这封信的第二段提到It was my responsibility to plan the sales events and promotional campaigns，and produce evaluation reports on the efficacy of each campaign我的任务是策划一些促销活动和对每个活动的效果的评估报告，故选A项。
23.C 细节理解题。根据这封信的第二段For the past 6 years I have been working as the regional promotions manager for a national chain of book stores．提到自己以前的策划活动的经验和管理，第三段提到 A big part of the job was communicating with both senior management and individual store managers to ensure that new product lines were appropriately supported and within budget targets与人沟通技能，故C项没有提到；

【题文】B
In science fiction TV programs such as Star Trek , tractor beams (光线) are used to draw spaceships and move objects For years, scientists have labored to reproduce this feat（技艺）. In 2013. they succeeded A team of British and Czech scientists, led by Dr Tomas Cizmar. say they have created a rea-life "tractor beam". like the kind from Star Trek . which uses a line of light to attract objects. at least at a microscopic level
Light control techniques have existed since the l970s. but this is thought to be the first time a beam has been used to draw objects towards a light source Usually when microscopic objects are hit by a line of light. they are forced along the direction of the beam After many years' research. Dr Cizmar's team discovered a technique that allows for the radiant force(辐射力) of light to be changed and to use the negative force to draw out certain particles（小颗粒）
Dr Cizmar says that even though it is a few years away from practical use. the technology　 has huge potential for medical research In particular. the tractor beam is highly selective in　 the particles it can attract. so it can pick up particles that have specific characteristics. such as　 size or composition. in a mixture "Eventually, this could be used to separate white blood　cells. for example," Dr Cizmar told BBC News
It has been a primary plot design in science fiction TV programs and movies to allow objects like spaceships to be trapped in a line of light But Dr Cizmar said this particular technique would not eventually lead to that A transfer of energy happens in the process On a microscopic level that is OK. but on a large level it would cause huge problems A large object　could be destroyed by the heating, which results from the massive amount of energy necessary to pull it.
24. What is this passage mainly about?
A The application of light control techniques in modem society.
B The uses and limitations of a scientific invention by a research team
C. The adoption of light control techniques in medical treatment.
D. The influences and effects of scientific developments on science fiction
25. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Cizmar's tractor beam?
A It moves big objects as the tractor beam did in Star Trek.
B It is the first beam that pushes objects forward
C. It relies on negative force to pull out specific kinds of particles.
D. It is currently being used for separating blood cells in medical research
26. What does "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
A Transferring a massive amount of energy.
B. Making science fiction programs and movies.
C. Burning a large object into ashes.
D. Catching spaceships in a beam of light
27. What is the tone of this passage?
A Objective B. Suspicious C. Admiring. D. Pessimistic.
【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类
【文章综述】本文是科普类阅读，讲一项科学发明在电影和电视节目中的运用。
【答案解析】
24.B 主旨大意。本文讲述的是一项科学发明在电影和电视节目中的运用，故选B项。
25.C 推断题。根据第二段提到Dr Cizmar's team discovered a technique that allows for the radiant force(辐射力) of light to be changed and to use the negative force to draw out certain particles（小颗粒）这个团队发现这种技术依靠辐射力的改变，用他的负面的力量来抽出特定的小颗粒，故选C项。
26.D 词意猜测。根据最后一段提到It has been a primary plot design in science fiction TV programs and movies to allow objects like spaceships to be trapped in a line of light这是一个情景用来设计电视和电影中允许物化陷入一束强光，故选D项。
27.A 推断题。根据最后一段提到On a microscopic level that is OK. but on a large level it would cause huge problems . A large object could be destroyed by the heating, which results from the massive amount of energy necessary to pull it在显微环境下是可以的但大的水平下就会导致许多的问题，故是客观进行进行评价，故选A项。

【题文】C
In the American colonies there was little money．England did not supply the colonies with coins and it did not allow the colonies to make their own coins．Only the Massachusetts Bay Colony received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coins．England wanted to keep money out of America as a means of controlling trade：America was forced to trade only with England if it did not have the money to buy products from other countries． The result during the pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money：beaver furs，Indian wampum，and tobacco leaves were all commonly used as substitutes(代替物)for money．The colonists also made use of any foreign coins they could obtain．Dutch，Spanish，French，and English coins were all in use in the American colonies．
Individual states and the Continental Congress issued paper money．S0 much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the Revolutionary War it was virtually worthless．As a result，trade in goods and the use of foreign coins were still common during this period．
By the time the Revolutionary War had been won by the American colonists，the monetary(货币的)system was in a state of total confusion．To change this situation，the new Constitution of the United States，approved in 1789，allowed only Congress to issue money．The individual states could no longer have their own money supply．A few years later，the Coinage Act of 1792 made the dollar the official currency of the United States and put the country on a bimetallic(双金属的)standard．In this bimetallic system，both go1d and silver were legal money，and the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one．
28．The reason why England kept money out of America was that______
A．America had to trade only with England
B．American colonies could have their own coins
C．the colonists wanted to save the money for their own country
D．too much paper money in use would lead to the decrease of value
29．What happened to the American monetary system during the Revolutionary War?
A．Individual states were not allowed to issue money．
B．The Continental Congress issued g01d and silver coins．
C．American money replaced trade-in goods and foreign coins.
D．So much paper money was in use that it almost lost its value at last：
30．According to the passage，under the new US Constitution____-
A．only the US Congress could issue money
B．the dollar was made the official currency of the US
C．the US officially went on a bimetallic monetary system
D· various state governments，including Massachusetts，could issue money
3 1．This passage mainly discusses _____
A．American money from past to present
B．the English monetary policies in American colonies
C．the effect of the Revolutionary War on American money
D．the American monetary system during the 17th and 18th centuries
【答案】【知识点】C6 历史地理类
【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是在十七和十八世纪美国的货币政策
【答案解析】
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到England wanted to keep money out of America as a means of controlling trade：America was forced to trade only with England if it did not have the money to buy products from other countries英国执行此政策的目的是让美国只与英国进行贸易，故选A项。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到S0 much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the Revolutionary War it was virtually worthless在革命战争时期，大量纸币的印刷造成贬值，故选D项。
30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到To change this situation，the new Constitution of the United States，approved in 1789，allowed only Congress to issue money．为了改变这一状况，美国宪法规定，只能国会才能发行货币，故选A项。
31.D 主旨大意。本文主要讲述的是在十七和十八世纪美国的货币政策，故选D项。

【题文】D
If you are hungry, what will you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently begins to hide your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”, “Why can’t I think?”, “Why am I always given the difficult problems?” Well, this is the result of using our own karma(宿命)of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. But why is it reading but not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading for help. You have a number of books in the world which will answer all your “how-to” questions. Once you read a book, you just don’t run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly