沪教版高一英语上Unit1BodyLanguage.doc

Unit 1 Body Language
I. Language Points and Structure Reading
1. look up
a) raise the eyes 仰视；抬头看
eg: Look up and there is a bird in the tree. 抬头看，树上有鸟。
b) look sth up 查找
eg: If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look up in the dictionary.
若不知单词的意思，请查字典。
look sth. up in…= consult/ refer to… for sth.
2. glance at 匆匆看一眼
glance n. take a glance at= glance at at first glance=at first sight 乍一看 eg: He fell in love with her at first glance/sight. 他与她初次见面就爱上了她。
(at 表示目的，方向 look at/ stare at/ aim at/ shoot at/ shout at sb.)
stare at 盯着……看（惊奇，傲慢，茫然，有不礼貌的感觉）
glance at 扫一眼（强调动作的短暂）
gaze at 凝视（因为吃惊，羡慕，入迷）
glare at 怒目而视（凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛，生气）
3. greet sb. cheerfully 高兴地和某人打招呼问候
greeting n. 问候之词；致以问候 ［C］
eg: Please give my greeting to your mother when you come home.
你回家时请代我问候你母亲
cheerfully ad.=happily cheerful a.
eg: He was wearing a cheerful smile when he heard the good news.
当他听到这个好消息时，他面呈悦色
cheer v. cheer sb. up 鼓舞，安慰/ 高兴起来
eg: Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作吧！此消息没那么坏。
4. take …over to … 把东西（人）从一地带至另一地
eg: Mr. White took me over to the island in his car.怀特先生用车把我带到了那个岛。 take sth. over (from) sb. 接管；接受
eg: When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.
格林先生退休时，他儿子从他手上接管了生意。
5. prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A 而不做B =prefer to do A rather than do B
=would rather do A than do B
eg: He prefer going out to staying here.
=He prefer to go out rather than stay here. = He would rather go out than stay here.
他宁可外出也不愿意呆在这里。
6. communicate v. 交流
1) communicate with sb. 和…交流
eg: We must learn English well so as to communicate with people from many parts of the world. 我们必须学好英语，以便与来自世界各地的人们交流。
2) communicate sth. to …=pass on to… 把…传给…
eg: The officer communicated his orders to the men by radio. 军官通过无线通讯向他的士兵发布命令。
communication n. 交流
收音机和电视是重要的交流工具。
7. A be more than B A不仅仅是B
more than 超出…的；不仅仅
Writing is more than making sentences. 写作文不仅仅是写句子。
more than+adj. 非常……
She is more than(=very) happy to receive her parents’ E-mail. 收到父母的电子邮件，她很高兴。
8. impression n. 印象
What’s your first impression of Shanghai? 你对上海的初次印象如何？
give sb. a(n)+adj. +impression/ give a +adj. +impression to sb.
=make/leave a +adj. +impression on sb. 给…留下…印象
have /get a + adj. + impression of sth./sb. 对某人有…印象
impress vt. 印象
The lady impressed me greatly with her kindness.
那妇女的善良给我们留下了深刻的印象。
9. seem vi. 似乎好像
What seems easy to some people is difficult to others. 对某些人来说是简单的，对别人来说是困难的。
1) seem (to be) +adj./n.
She seems (to be) a nice girl. 她似乎是个好女孩。
The tall man seems to be the boss.(在不带形容词的名词前to be不能省)
2) seem to do/seem to be doing
He seems to think so. 他似乎这样认为。
10. She left, still smiling.
smiling是现在分词作伴随状语，相当于并列句and she still smiled.
11. remark vt./ vi.
1) ～+that-cause 说
He remarked that it was getting late. 他说天色渐晚了。
2) remark on/upon sb./sth. 谈论，评论
3) remark 和state的区别
remark所表示的：“说话”含有评论性的意思。
It’s rude to remark upon the appearance of other people.
对别人评头论足是粗鲁的 。
state 把某件事情详细地陈述出来（阐明事情的性质，还包含着有一定的目的）
He stated his view on the question at the meeting. 他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。
12. remind vt. 提醒，使想起，使记起（常与of,to+inf,that连用）
remind sb. of sth. 使…想起…，提醒某人某事
remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不做… remind sb. that-cause
He reminded me of the danger while we are crossing the street.
我们过马路时，他提醒我要注意安全。
He remind me not to go out alone. 他提醒我不要独自外出。
He reminded me that I couldn’t park my car here. 他提醒我,不能再这里停车。
13. without hesitation 毫不犹豫（做状语）
Miss Lin agreed to his plan without hesitation. 林女士毫不犹豫地同意了他的计划。 hesitate v犹豫
1) hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事
She hesitated to spend so much money on clothes.她不愿意花太多的钱买衣服。
2) hesitate about/over sth. 关于…犹豫不决
She hesitate over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.
这两件衬衫买哪件给女儿她犹豫不决。
More reading
1. far more +adj.
far用在比较级前加强程度，除此以外，还有much, still, even, rather, a bit, a little, a little bit. Your health is much better than before. 你比以前健康多了。
2. the key to the door/study/the question
the answer to the question 问题的答案 the entrance to the hall 剧院的入口
the bridge to the success （通向）成功的桥
the solution to/of the problem 这个问题的解决方法
3. maintain vt.
1) keep up; continue 保持；维持；继续
I maintain friendly relations (with) my former classmates. 我与老同学保持友谊。
2) keep in good repair or working order 保养
It is our duty to maintain the roads. 保养道路是我们的职责。
3) defend 维护 We must maintain our rights. 我们必须保护我们的权利。
4. consider vt. 考虑，认为
1) consider A (as/ to be) B 把A看作B
2) consider doing sth./ ～wh-to-do 考虑做某事
Have you considered changing your job? 你考虑过换工作吗？
5. close one’s eyes in concentration 由于专心而闭上眼睛
concentration (on sth.) ［U］专心
concentrate on (doing ) sth. 专心做……,全神贯注于……
We should concentrate on our studies. 我们应该集中于我们的学习。
6. lack n. / vt. 缺少
（for/because of）lack of … 由于缺少…… sb. lack sth. 某人缺少……
sb. be lacking in… 某人缺少……
He looks very tired for/ because of his lack of sleep.
因为缺少睡眠，她看上去很疲惫。
The world lacks fresh water. 世界缺少淡水。
7. last vi.

1) continue 持续
sth. last (for) some time……持续多长时间 The meeting lasted (for) 3 hours.
2) vt. sth. last sb. some time…… 够某人用多久
The food can last us 3 days. 这些食物可以供我们吃3天。
3) lasting adj. 持久的
We are going to set up a lasting relationship. 我们将要建立长久的友谊。
I. Fill in the blanks with the words provided in the word bank
A. express B. prefer C. sighed D. avoid E. signaled
F. consider G. last H. glance I. remind J. remark
1. I _______ to live alone rather than stay in the crowed city.
2. How long will the fine weather ________?
3. We are supposed to ______ making the same mistakes.
4. It is rude to _______ upon the appearance of other people.
5. When his mother saw his poor report, she __________.
6. He fell in love with her at first _________.
7. When you are communicating in a foreign language, gestures can help you ______ yourself.
8. Please ________ me that I must call her up before nine.
9. His injured leg ________ the end of his football career.
II. Translation
1. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请查字典。（look up）
________________________________________________________
2. 他匆匆看了一眼报纸，就把它扔了。（glance）
_______________________________________
3. 你的来访鼓舞了这个病人。（cheer）
________________________________________________________
4. 我宁愿周末在家里，也不愿长途开车到你朋友家。（would prefer）
________________________________________________________
5. 她没有赶上公交车，所以没有及时赶到。（That’s why）
________________________________________________________
6. 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。 （remind）
________________________________________________________
7. 她不愿意谈及战争期间她的家庭遭受的痛苦。（suffer）
________________________________________________________
8. 我随身携带了为数不多的钱。（have sth on sb）
________________________________________________________
9. 他拿不拿那本书由他决定。（be up to sb）
________________________________________________________
10. 我碰巧在房间的一个角落玩耍。（happen to do sth）
________________________________________________________
11. Jack已经参加了跳远，但我不认为他有机会。（go in for）
________________________________________________________
12. 假期里，我们有自由想做什么就做什么。（be free to do sth）

Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension
III. Vocabulary Complete the following passage by choosing the proper word in the box. There is one extra word
you do not need.
A. materials B.summaries C. information D. lists E. quickly
F. make G. rewrite H. cover I. correct J. exams
Final exams can be very difficult if you are not prepared . They usually either ___1__ one school year or half of the year.
There are three simple ways to prepare. Firstly, review all the ___2 ____ you already have. If you are not sure about anything in your notes, ask your teacher and ____3____ the parts you need to understand better. If you are missing notes, ask a classmate for them.
Your next task should be to make ___4_ _ of chapters or stories read during the year. You should read the chapters ___5___ to get the general idea, and then write down the__6 __you need from each one. These summaries should be in order and put with your notes and tests.
In addition to your summaries and notes , you should __ 7___ lists of vocabulary, dates, names and other important facts needed for the___8___. To make that, skim over tests, chapters and notes. You should write down all of the 9 you have in your notes. And you should put the lists with your notes and summaries.
All you need are these three elements. Now studying for your final exams should be easy.

Reading comprehension
You Did More Than Carry My books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark __1__ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. __2__ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark realized the boy's name was Bill, that he __3__ computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of __4__ with his other subjects and that he had just broken __5 __ with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was __6__ in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed __7__ with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before __8__, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill__9__him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you __10__ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I __11__ out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess (脏乱) _12__ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together __13__ and laughing, I realized that if I had done that, I would have __14__ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You __15__ my life."
1. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt
2. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until
3. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made
4. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
5 A. up B. out C. off D. away
6. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
7. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
8. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation
9. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked
10. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never
11. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
12. A. over B. into C. with D. for
13. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
14. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost
15. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. Changed

There are stock markets（股票市场）in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）.All are eager to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to "gamble". Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.
1. The passage mainly wants to tell us _____.
A. how to buy or sell shares
B. the relationship between the stock market and a gambling house
C. basic knowledge and facts of stock markets
D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way
2. Which of the following is Not right?
A. Going to the stock market is like gambling
B. The stock will always go up if a factory or company does a good job.
C. People buy or sell stocks in the hope of making money.
D. People who are not rich will probably become rich by buying or selling stocks.
3. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Investment in the Stock Market
B. Stock Market—Center of Gambling

C. Stock Market
D. The Comparison Between Going to Stock Market And Gambling
答案
1. prefer 2. last 3. avoid 4. remark 5. sighed 6. glance 7.express
8. remind 9.signaled
1.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look it up in the dictionary.
2.He glanced at the newspaper and then threw it away.
3. You visit has cheered up the sick man.
4. I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather drive all the way to your friends.
5. She missed the bus. That’s why she failed to arrive in time.
6.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
7.She refused to talk about her family’s suffering during the war.
8.I don’t have that much money on me at the moment.
9.Whether he took the book or not was up to him.
10. I happened to be playing in one corner of the room.
11.Jack’s gone in for the long-jump, but I don’t think he has a chance
12.During the holiday we are free to do as we like
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