九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则解题方法技巧.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则解题方法技巧九年制初中英语主谓一致就远原则解题方法技巧 单选题 1、Linda along with her parents _Beijing twice.Ahas been toBhave been toChas gone toDhave gone to 答案：A 解析：句意：琳达和她的父母去过北京两次。考查主谓一致和完成时态。have/has been to 去过；have/has gone to 去了；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“去过两次”，所以应该用 been to 的结构。句子的主语部分是 Linda，是第三人称谓语动词要用到“就远原则”，所以这里的动词应该用 has，故选 A。2、Mary is my friend,as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.Athat;are studyingBwhich;have studied Cwho;studyDwho;studies 答案：D 解析：句意：我的朋友 Mary，还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。that 关系代词，不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除；which 关系代词，先行词指物，这里的先行词是 Mary，指人，故排除；who 关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人；are studying 现在进行时正在学习；study 学习，动词原形；studies 第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是 Mary as well as her sisters，谓语动词的单复数形式应和 as well as 前面的名词形式一致，用单数，故选D。2 3、Lee,as well as his parents,_ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.Ais likelyBare likelyCare possibleDis possible 答案：A 解析：句意：Lee 和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知，连接两个并列主语时，谓语需遵循“就远原则”，即主语为 Lee，所以谓语用单数。另外，考查固定短语，be likely to do“可能做某事”，故选 A。4、The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.Ais playingBwas playingCwere playing 答案：B 解析：句意：当地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。考查主谓一致和动词时态。is playing 现在进行时（主语为单数）；was playing 过去进行时（主语为单数）；were playing 过去进行时（主语为复数）。此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，此处指地震发生时，主语正在进行的动作，从句是一般过去时，所以主句用过去进行时；with 连接两个名词时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即要与 the boy 保持一致，因此谓语动词用单数。故选 B。5、Animals _ rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can.Asuch asBfor exampleCas exampleDlike as 答案：A 解析：句意：兔子和鹿等动物整个冬天都在活动，尽可能地到处寻找食物。C,D 选项没有“例如”之意，首先应排除；for example 和 such as 都可当作“例如”解。for example 一般只举同类人3 或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。，such as 也是用来表示举例的连接词，它一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间，as 后没有逗号。such as 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”。逗号，故选 A。6、As exchange student,Mary with her family_Wuhan for one and a half years.Ahas been toBhas gone toChas been inDhave been in 答案：C 解析：句意：作为交换生，玛丽和她的家人已经在武汉待了一年半。考查现在完成时及主谓一致。has been to 去过（已回）；has gone to 去了（未回）；has been in 强调待在某地的时长；have been in 强调待在某地的时长。根据“for one and a half years”可知，此处强调在武汉待的时长，应用 have/has been in；又由“Mary with her family”可知，此处遵循“就远一致原则”，助动词的数应于“Mary”保持一致，Mary 为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故选 C。7、Will John have dinner with us?Yes.Another five friends will come for dinner _ John.AexceptBbesidesCinstead 答案：B 解析：句意：约翰和我们一起吃饭吗？是的。除了约翰，还有五个朋友要来吃饭。考查词义辨析。except 除了（不包含）；besides 除了之外，还有（包含）；instead 反而。根据“Yes.Another five friends will come for dinnerJohn.”可知，此处表示除了 John 之外，还有五个朋友。故选 B。8、Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.AareBwasCwere 答案：B 4 解析：句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除 A 选项。本句主语是复合不定代词 Everybody，谓语动词应用单数 was。故选 B。9、The professor,together with some students,_ the lecture hall at that time.Awere enteringBare enteringCwas enteringDis entering 答案：C 解析：句意：教授和一些学生当时正在进入讲堂。at that time“当时；在那时”的意思，用在句子中是过去进行时。排除 B/D。又因为本句话的主语是 The professor 为单数，而 together with some students 只做伴随用的。所以用was entering。故选 C。10、Where is Mr.Wu?He together with his students _ singing by the lake.Ais practisingBare practisingCwill practiseDwould practise 答案：A 解析：句意：胡先生在哪里？他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A.is practising 正在练习；单数；B.are practising 正在练习，复数；C.will practise 将去练习；一般将来时；D.would practise 会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文 Where is Mr.Wu?可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式，主语是 he,together with his students 在句中做状语；这里 be 动词用 is。根据题意，故选 A。11、What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian.AisBamCareDwere 5 答案：B 解析：句意：这个周末你打算做什么？我和我的同学们要去爬黔山。考查主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为 be going to；主语“I”是第一人称，be 动词用 am。故选 B。12、Tom with his classmates basketball on the playground nowAare playBis playingCare playingDis play 答案：B 解析：句意：汤姆正和同班同学在操场上打篮球。此句的主语为 Tom，为第三人称单数，with his classmates 作状语，根据 now 判断，时态为现在进行时态，其构成为 am/is/are+doing，Tom 为第三人称单数，故答案为 B。点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.除了吉姆和迈克外，没有人在操场上。She like you and Tom is very tall.像你和汤姆一样，她也很高。13、Where is Tom?He with his classmates _ basketball over there.Ais playingBplayingCplaysDplay 答案：A 解析：句意：汤姆在哪里？他和他的同学正在那边打篮球。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“Where is Tom”可知此时他正在打篮球，用现在进行时 am/is/are doing，根据“He with his classmates”可知此处遵循“就远原则”，离 be 动词最远的主语 he 是第三人称，故 be 动词用 is。故选 A。6 14、I called you yesterday evening,but no one answered the phone.Oh,I with my friends _ some shopping in Wal-Mart.Awere doingBwas doingCdid 答案：B 解析：句意：我昨晚给你打电话，但是没有人接电话。喔，我和朋友正在沃尔玛购物。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。were doing 动词的过去进行时，主语是复数；was doing 动词的过去进行时，主语是单数；did 动词的一般过去时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening”可知此处讲述的是打电话的时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语 I 后面跟有 with my friends，谓语动词习惯上要与前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语 I 保持一致。谓语动词用 was doing。故选 B。15、There are a lot of vegetables in the market,_ carrots,potatoes and onions.Aas well asBa bitCsuch asDa little 答案：C 解析：句意：市场有很多蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、土豆和洋葱。考查短语辨析。as well as 也，和一样；a bit 一点；such as 例如；a little 一点。根据“carrots,potatoes and onions.”可知此处是对蔬菜品种的举例。故选 C。