1、(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 知识点题知识点题库库 单选题 1、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.AsymptomBsolutionCsignDsubject 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。A.symptom 症状;B.solution 解决办法;C.sign
2、迹象;D.subject 学科。结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign 表示“迹象”,符合句意。故选 C 项。2、At the debate,members from the committee _ their views in order to improve their work style.AchallengedBchangedCchargedDexchanged 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在辩论中,委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见。A.challenged 挑战;B.changed 改变;C.charged 收费,控告;D.exchanged
3、 交换。根据空后提示词 their views 可知空格处填 exchanged 符合题意,为了改进工作作风,他们“交换”了意见。故答案为 D。3、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案:B 考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need 作主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is 为系动词作谓语,money 为表语。故选 B。4、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;
4、confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词,修饰人,confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词,修饰事物。分析句子结构可知,第一个空,需要描述主语 I 的状态,故需填 confused;第二个空修饰名词 question,故需要填 confusing。故选 D。5、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是?AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案:A 考
5、查主句的谓语动词。句意:下雨的时候,我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知,主句是 There be 句型,There were not many things we could do,句中 we could do 作后置定语,修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。6、As we know,the circle _ made with three raised fingers means“OK”in the western countries.AsignBsignalCmovementDmark 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,在西方国家,竖起三根手指做圆圈
6、手势意味着“好的”。A.sign 手势,符号,迹象;B.signal 信号,标志;C.movement 移动,活动;D.mark 标记,记号。根据句意可知,此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”,故选 A。7、According to the rules of the company,those who _ the great loss of money will be fired.Aare aware ofBare qualified forCare concerned aboutDare responsible for 答案:D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据公司的规定,那些对巨额损失负责的
7、人将被解雇。A.are aware of 知道,了解;B.are qualified for 有资格;C.are concerned about 担心,关心;D.are responsible for 对负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知,此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对负责”符合题意。故选 D。8、Cigarette smoking is _ for about 90%of deaths from lung cancer.AsuitableBresponsibleCrenewableDincredible 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。
8、句意:大约 90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A.suitable 适宜的、合适的;B.responsible负责的;C.renewable 可再生的;D.incredible 难以置信的。be responsible for 为固定搭配,表示“作为的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选 B 项。9、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案:D 考查句子成分。句意:我第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉
9、的时候,是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.adverbial 状语;B.subject 主语;C.predicative 表语;D.attribute 定语。the time 是主语;when I first met Nelson Mandela为定语从句;was 为谓语;a very different period of my life.为表语;划线部分是定语。故选 D。10、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus,she _ that going to a strangers house to return it was a risky move
10、,but she decided to take the chance.AdisagreedBcomplainedCcalculatedDrecommended 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时,她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动,但她决定冒险。A.disagreed 不同意;B.complained 抱怨;C.calculated 预测、推测;D.recommended 推荐。由常识可知,人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选 C 项。11、Be careful with the plate;its very _.Adelicate
11、BsuitableCorganicDrewarding 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate 易碎的;B.suitable 合适的;C.organic 有机的;D.rewarding 有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选 A。12、Everybody was _ at the news that the war would break out.AorganizedBconfusedCwickedDalarmed 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,
12、人人都感到惊慌。A.organized 有组织的;有条理的;B.confused 困惑的;C.wicked 邪恶的;极好的;D.alarmed 惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填 alarmed,作表语。故选 D 项。13、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。
13、A.skeptical 怀疑的;B.addicted 沉迷的;C.sensitive 敏感的;D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to,故选 C。14、She is _ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.AcontentBsatisfyingCdevotedDconsiderate 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A.content 满
14、意的;满足的;B.satisfying令人满意的;C.devoted 忠诚的;D.considerate 体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用 content 表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying 修饰物,故选 A。15、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles _ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDaccurate 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供 5 万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.conve
15、nient方便的;B.suitable 合适的,适当的;C.available 可获得的,可用的;D.accurate 精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供 5 万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用 available,短语 available for rent 意为“可供出租的”。故选 C 项。16、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocus
16、CignoreDapproach 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席;B.focus 集中;C.ignore 忽视;D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用 focus on。故选 B。17、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule,carrying three astronauts,made an _ and safe landing in the scheduled
17、area on April 16,2022.AactiveBaccurateCextremeDextra 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022 年 4 月 16 日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A.active 活跃的;B.accurate 精确的;C.extreme 极其的;D.extra 多余的。根据后文 safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选 B 项。18、_ from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a
18、 small company.AGraduatedBHaving graduated CGraduateDBeing graduated 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语 Peter 和 graduate 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式 having done。故选 B。19、The question is so hard,and were getting_.AconfuseBconfusingCconfusedDconfusio
19、n 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个问题太难了,我们都搞糊涂了。A.confuse 使困惑;B.confusing 令人困惑的;C.confused 感到困惑的;D.confusion 困惑。空格处用形容词作表语,修饰主语 we,应用-ed 结尾形容词confused,表示人的感觉,意为“感到困惑的”。故选 C。20、John belongs to that club,whose members meet _ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.AimmediatelyBcurrentlyCactuallyDreg
20、ularly 答案:D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法。A.immediately 立刻;B.currently 目前;C.actually 实际上;D.regularly 定期地,有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选 D 项。21、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them
21、when feeling _ between learning French and Spanish.AtornBdisgustedCfascinatedDconfused 答案:A 考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的;B.disgusted 厌恶的;厌烦的;C.fascinated 入迷的,极感兴趣的;D.confused 困惑的,糊涂的。根据后句“between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选 A。22、
22、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案:D 考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是 found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系,因此第一空
23、用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是 with 复合结构,attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选 D。23、With a strong _ for English study,we threw ourselves into reading English novels.AdesireBargumentCreputationDresponsibility 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着对英语学习的强烈愿望,我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A.desire 愿望;B.argument 争论;C.reputation 名声;D
24、.responsibility 责任。结合“we threw ourselves into reading English novels”可知,我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选 A 项。24、Several years ago,I had a manager who_ changed his mind about what he wanted.AstrangelyBconstantlyCactuallyDultimately 答案:B 考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A.strangely 不可思议地;B.constantly 经常地,总是;C.actu
25、ally 实际上;D.ultimately 最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西,设空处应用 constantly,作状语。故选 B 项。25、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢;B.u
26、pdated 更新;C.intended 准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for 意为“打算为所用”,故选 C。26、She has already tried her best.Please dont be too _ about her job.AconfusedBnegativeCchallengedDparticular 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工
27、作太挑剔。A.confused 感到困惑的;B.negative消极的;否定的;C.challenged 受到挑战的;D.particular 讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对挑剔”应用形容词短语 be particular about,固定搭配。故选 D 项。27、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案:A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.r
28、egularly 定期地,经常;B.actually 事实上,实际上;C.eventually 最后;D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词 frequently。故填A。28、When reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定
29、的单词或句子。A.pay 支付;B.focus 集中于;C.put 放置;D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。29、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?AThe first week is a little confusing.BThe Maths task is not a piece of cake.CThe Chinese teacher in green joined the party.DI think she is the most bea
30、utiful girl in my class.答案:A 考查词性。分析句子可知,A 项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing 为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B 项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中 a piece of cake 为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C 项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中 The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D 项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中 the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选 A 项。30、The spacecraft,Shen
31、zhou 12 was planned to stay in space for a much longer time,serving for the next decade(十年).句子中的谓语是?AstayBservingCwas plannedDwas 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:神舟 12 号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间,为未来十年服务。分析句子可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是 The spacecraft,Shenzhou 12 是主语的同位语,was planned 是谓语部分,in space for a much longer time 是状语,serving f
32、or the next decade 是现在分词短语作状语,动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选 C 项。完成句子 31、Mary and Susan are twins and I dont know about _.玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。答案:which is my classmate 考查宾语从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句,应用连接代词 which 引导该从句,再根据主句时态可知,从句中也应使用一般现在时态,译为“which is my classmate”。故填which is my classmate。32、我的思路是
33、正确的,并且我认为最终人们会理解的。Im on the right track and I think_ people will understand.答案:in the final analysis/in the last analysis 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“最终”,表达为 in the final analysis 或者 in the last analysis,作状语。故填 in the final analysis 或者 in the last analysis。33、The earthquake _ shocked the people all over t
34、he world.发生在 1976 年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。答案:that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976 考查定语从句和时态。根据句意可知,该空作定语,修饰 the earthquake。先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词 which/that 引导该从句。表示“发生”应用不及物动词 happen。且根据 1976 年可知,该从句应用一般过去时态。故填 that/which happened in Tangshan in 1976。34、这是我一直梦想的冒险。(现在完成进行时)This is the adventure that _.答案
35、:Ive been dreaming of 考查现在完成进行时。“梦想”翻译为“dream of”。分析句子可知,该句是一个定语从句,从句部分表达“我一直梦想的”含义,来修饰先行词 the adventure,且根据提示应该用现在完成进行时,故填 Ive been dreaming of。35、我认为放弃环境为经济发展让路不是个好主意。_ _ _ its a good idea to give up the environment to make way for economic development.答案:I dont think 考查宾语从句中的否定前移。分析句子可知,句子需填“我不这么
36、认为”。I dont think 译为“我不这么认为”。故填Idontthink。36、这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。_ to the job is the chance _.答案:What attracts me most to travel 考查主语从句、动词、固定短语和时态。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处应用句子作主语,即主语从句,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。根据句意“最吸引我的地方”可知,从句部分用“What attracts me most”,What 引导从句,表示物,在句中作主语,attracts 作谓语,me 作宾语,most 作状语,表示程度。主句部分涉及固
37、定短语“the chance to do sth.”,意为“做某事的机会”,故填 to travel。综上,故填What attracts me most;to travel。37、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ _at the age of six mouths old.答案:be examined 考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中(这里用了 recommend),常用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”构成,should 通常可以
38、省略。而在从句中,主语 exam 与动词 examine 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填 be examined。38、你掌管这家公司,因此你应该对你所说的话负责。You are in charge of the company,so you should _ what you said.答案:take responsibility for 考查 responsibility 固定短语搭配。根据句意,此处应填“对负责”短语搭配且用在情态动词 should 后。故填take responsibility for。39、动摇她对他的信心的是一件特别的事。What shook her faith
39、 in him_ _ _ _.答案:was a particular incident 考查动词时态及主谓一致。结合句意和 shook 可知,此处用一般过去时,主语为 What shook her faith in him,谓语动词用三单形式 was,后跟 a particular incident 表示“意见特别的事”作表语。故答案为was a particular incident。40、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。_a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.答案:Ki
40、cking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空白处需要动词表达“踢”,且作句子的主语,要用动名词形式。故填 Kicking。语法填空 41、Your role as an_(edit)is important,for you can look at a piece of writing objectively.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:editor 考查名词。句意:你的编辑角色很重要,因为你能够客观地审视作品。根据句意可知,此处应填 editor“编辑”作宾语,不定冠词修饰单数名词,故填 editor。42、Do you think its a good idea to make frien
41、ds with your students?_(actual),I do.I think its a great idea.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Actually 考查副词。句意:你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗?实际上,是的。我认为这是个好主意。修饰后文句子应用副词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Actually。43、This is a difficult problem,but at the same time it is_(extreme)interesting.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:extremely 考查副词。句意:这是一个困难的问题,但同时也是非常有趣的。空处修饰
42、形容词 interesting,需用副词作状语。故填 extremely。44、Residents are responsible _ keeping their rooms,kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.(用适当的词填空)答案:for 考查介词。句意:居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净、整洁。短语 be responsible for 表示“对负责”,符合句意,设空处缺少介词 for。故填 for。45、Many people prefer staying at home _ traveling around in recent y
43、ears.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查介词。句意:近年来,许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行。根据句意和句型分析可知,这里考查perfer doing A to doing B 表“是与做 B 这件事相比,更喜欢做 A 这件事”,为固定短语搭配。故填 to。46、Parents should not show preference _ any one of their children.(按要求补全句子)答案:for 考查固定短语。句意:父母不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子。show preference for 是固定搭配,意为“偏爱”,故填 for。47、Every athlete is
44、_(compete)for his/her country.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:competing 考查动词。句意:每个运动员都在为自己的国家比赛。compete“比赛”为动词,根据空格前的助动词 is 可知,此处需要用现在分词 competing 与之一起构成现在进行时。故填 competing。48、People with one year working experience _ when the boss hunts for good employees.(prefer)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:are preferred 考查时态语态。句意:当老板寻找优秀员工时,有一年
45、工作经验的人更受青睐。People 与 prefer 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,从句中的 hunts 表明用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填 are preferred。小提示:49、It is known to all that _(fail)is the mother of success.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:failure 考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为主语从句,It 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用名词,fail 意为“失败”,动词词性,对应的名词为 failure,意为“失败”,抽象名词,不可数。故填 failure。50、They offered _ advance of 5,000 after the signing of the contract.(用适当的词填空)答案:an 考查冠词。句意:他们在合同签订后预付了 5000 英镑。由句意可知,空格后的名词 advance 是“预付款”的含义,可数名词单数形式,所以空格处需要填冠词,此处表泛指,所以用不定冠词。advance 发音以元音音素开头,所以 an 符合题意。故答案为 an。
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