2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点大全笔记.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 考点大全考点大全笔记笔记 单选题 1、I am sorry for being late.I _ time.Awas reminded ofBlost track ofCcaught sight ofDfocused on 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A.was reminded of 被提醒；B.lost track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的发展；C.caught sight of 看见；D.focused on 集中于。根据上文提到迟到了，可知是忘记了时间，lost track of time 表示“忘记了时间”。故选 B。2、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocuses CchallengesDresearches 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.lacks 缺乏；B.focuses 聚焦，关注；C.challenges 挑战；D.researches 研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A 项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选 B 项。3、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。4、During that time English has become the language of government and education.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicateDattribute 答案：A 考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicate 谓语；D.attribute 定语。此处画线部分 During that time 在句中作时间状语。故选 A。5、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选 C 项。6、They saw her _ alone on the beach with a _ look on her face.Awalked;confusedBwalked;confusing Cwalking;confusedDwalking;confusing 答案：C 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查 see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her 和 walk 之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused 表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing 表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填 confused。故选 C。7、With the _ of scientific research,cloning will have several major uses in the future.AadvanceBliteratureCsolutionDmovement 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.advance 进步；B.literature 文学；C.solution 解决办法；D.movement 运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future 可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选 A。8、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。9、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I，谓语动词是 had，宾语是 no idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。10、Police _ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.AdebatedBdiscussedCdescribedDdoubted 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated 争论；B.discussed 讨论；C.described 描述；D.doubted 怀疑。根据下文“the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选 C。11、Her energy had been _ solving the tough problem.Afocused onBturned in Cput forwardDused up 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.focused on 集中于；B.turned in 上交，提交；C.put forward 提出；D.used up 耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选 A。12、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _ between learning French and Spanish.AtornBdisgustedCfascinatedDconfused 答案：A 考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的；B.disgusted 厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated 入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused 困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选 A。13、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose.从句的主语是？AThe girlBheCthe flowersDRose 答案：B 考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he gave the flowers to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词 to 的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词 he，是动作的施加者。故选 B 项。14、The school recommends parents_ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permit Cmustnt permitDcouldnt permit 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should 可以省略”。所以空处填 should not permit，should 省略后，剩下 not permint。故选 A。15、He _ that such things should never be done.AmaintainedBsuspectedCwonderedDrecommended 答案：A 考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.maintained 坚持；B.suspected 怀疑；C.wondered 想知道；D.recommended 推荐。根据句意和 that 从句中的 should 可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用 maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选 A 项。16、They asked so many questions that they _ me.AdescribedBobservedCcomfortedDconfused 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。A.described 描述；B.observed 观察；C.comforted 安慰；D.confused 使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语，根据上文意思，可推断是 confused 使困惑，故选 D。17、Im so tired.I want to give up.Come on!Success favours those who never _.AexplainBargueCquitDforgive 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。我想放弃。加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A.explain 解释；B.argue 争论；C.quit 退出，放弃；D.forgive 原谅。由“Come on!Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选 C。18、As _,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.AschedulingBschedulesCscheduledDto schedule 答案：C 考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，我们这周六上午 8 点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知，we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday，as 引导状语从句，完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”，表示这件事情“被安排”，所以要用被动 be scheduled，省略从句中的 it is，故为as scheduled。故选 C。19、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule,carrying three astronauts,made an _ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16,2022.AactiveBaccurateCextremeDextra 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022 年 4 月 16 日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A.active 活跃的；B.accurate 精确的；C.extreme 极其的；D.extra 多余的。根据后文 safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选 B 项。20、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为 Nobel Prize，This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has been awarded to；宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。21、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语 I 的状态，故需填 confused；第二个空修饰名词 question，故需要填 confusing。故选 D。22、Im _that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.AconfidentBconfusedCterrifiedDeager 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻，因为它们很棒。A.confident 自信的；B.confused 困惑的；C.terrified 害怕的；D.eager 急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知，这是说话人相信的事情，be confident that.意为“相信.”，故选 A。23、Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength,but also develop ones character.Abring upBtake upCbuild upDpull up 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量，而且还可以培养一个人的性格。A.bring up 提出，养育；B.take up 开始，从事，占据，拿起；C.build up 增强；D.pull up 停车，拔起。build up ones strength 为固定搭配，意为“增强体力”，此处作句子的谓语。故选 C 项。24、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need 作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is 为系动词作谓语，money 为表语。故选 B。25、My brother is a shy boy,so it is a great _ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.AchanceBchallengeCcharacteristicDchange 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A.chance 机会；B.challenge 挑战；C.characteristic 特点，特征；D.change 改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选 B。26、下列句子中有从句的是？AWork hard or you will fall behind.BZhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.CThere is a chair in this room,isnt there?DWe teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.答案：D 考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作，否则你会落后的；B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生；C.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?这间房间里有一把椅子，不是吗？D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A 项为“祈使句+连词 or+简单句”的结构；B 项为主系表结构，也是简单句；C 项为 there be 句型，后面加了反义疑问句；D 项中为 how 引导宾语从句，做介词 on 的宾语。所以句中有从句的为 D 项。故选 D。27、When I came back home for the summer holiday,I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned 答案：D 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语 clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found 后接的 that 引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是 found 是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及 my room 与 clean up 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done 结构。故选 D。28、Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.Acleaned upBset upCfixed upDcheered up 答案：B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned up 收拾干净；B.set up 设立、创立；C.fixed up 修理；D.cheered up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是 Eton College 是由国王亨利六世于 1440 年创立，故 B 选项符合题意；故选 B 项。29、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus,she _ that going to a strangers house to return it was a risky move,but she decided to take the chance.AdisagreedBcomplainedCcalculatedDrecommended 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险。A.disagreed 不同意；B.complained 抱怨；C.calculated 预测、推测；D.recommended 推荐。由常识可知，人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选 C 项。30、Because of the tight_ and heavy workload of Grade 12,many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.AscheduleBinvestigationCperformanceDimpression 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.schedule 日程安排；B.investigation 调查；C.performance 表现；D.impression 印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选 A 项。完成句子 31、他渴望找到这个问题的解决办法。He is anxious to seek for a _ _ the problem.答案：solution to 考查名词和介词。“解决办法”使用名词 solution，通常和介词 to 搭配，表示“的解决办法”，故填solutionto。32、罪犯仍然未被捕获。The criminal is still _ _.答案：at large 考查短语。根据汉语句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达，短语 at large“在逃的；未被捕获的”符合句意。故填atlarge。33、找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。Attempts to _ _ _ have failed.答案：find/seek a solution 考查不定式。“找到解决办法”为“find/seek a solution”，attempts to do sth.试图去做某事，该用法是固定用法，其中，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 Attempts，故填 find/seek a solution。34、从历史来看，MBA 课程中的女性学员总是占少数。Historically,women students have always been_ _ _on MBA programmes.答案：in the minority 考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“占少数”对应的介词短语 in the minority，在句子中做表语。故填 in the minority。35、那个年轻人失业了，不知道怎么养家糊口。The young man was _ _ _ and was at a loss how to support the big family.答案：out of work 考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“失业”之意，out of work 失业，固定短语作表语，符合题意。故填out of work。36、如果没有什么阻碍的话,这项任务将提前完成。(一句多译)The task will be finished _ if nothing prevents.The task will be finished _ if nothing prevents.答案：ahead of schedule ahead of time/in advance 考查固定短语。根据句意，可知一空和二空都是“提前”，英语中可译为“ahead of schedule，ahead of time 或者in advance”，故填 ahead of schedule；ahead of time/in advance。37、Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you _.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。答案：face challenges in your life 考查短语。面对挑战应为 face challenges，在你的生活中应用 in your life，结合短语 help sb.(to)do sth.故填face challenges in your life。38、你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引,这没什么不正常。It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to_（吸引）computer games and the online world.答案：be attracted to 考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子，表达“被吸引”可用 be attracted to，句子涉及固定固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是”，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故空处应填动词原形。故填 be attracted to。小提示：39、上了大学之后，你可能会被新要求与新挑战弄糊涂。As you enter university,you are likely_ by new demands and challenges.答案：to be confused 考查动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配 be likely to do，“弄糊涂”使用动词 confuse，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填 to be confused。40、这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。The children addicted _ video games will have better treatment.答案：to 考查介词。表示“沉迷于”用固定短语 addicted to 符合题意；故填 to。语法填空 41、My parents always make me_(feel)good about myself.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：feel 考查宾语补足语。句意：我父母总是让我自我感觉良好。make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填 feel。42、Try this business_.It is_for you.(suit).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：suit suitable 考查名词和形容词。句意：试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit 西装；be suitable for 适合于。根据句意，故填 suit;suitable。43、Weve got two people called Paul James working here,so its a bit _!(confuse)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：confusing 考查形容词。句意：我们有两个叫保罗 詹姆斯的人在这里工作，所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用 ing 结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填 confusing。44、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,making air conditioning_(necessary).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：unnecessary 考查形容词。句意：冷风吹过我们卧室的窗户，不需要空调。分析句子可知需要用形容词作宾语补足语，结合前文“The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows”可知用 unnecessary“不必要的”符合题意。故填unnecessary。45、He hopes to make a good impression _ the judges.(用适当的词填空)答案：on 考查介词。句意：他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语 make a good impression on sb 表示“给某人留下好印象”符合句意，故填 on。46、_(master)a new skill,you must learn carefully.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：To master 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：为了掌握一门新技巧，你必须认真学习。根据句意可知，空格处应表达目的，动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。故填 To master。47、The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be _(afford)but doing this most days adds up.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：affordable 考查形容词。句意：最明显的一个就是金钱;每周出去吃一次或两次饭是可以负担的起的,但大多数日子里这样做花费就增加了。这里做的是 be 的表语，用其形容词形式。故填 affordable。48、Sooner or later we must all become responsible_(adult)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：adults 考查名词的数。句意：我们迟早都要成为负责任的成年人。根据句中的主语 we 可知，可数名词 adult 应用复数形式。故填 adults。49、You_(obvious)didnt read the instructions on the packet carefully.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：obviously 考查副词。句意：你显然没有仔细阅读包装上的说明。此处修饰动词 didnt read，应用副词 obviously，作状语。故填 obviously。50、Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,I lived out _(adventure)through the books I checked out from the library.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：adventures 考查名词。句意：故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他孩子在打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借的书来实现冒险。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，由语意可知，此处意为“冒险”，表示泛指，要用名词复数，故空处应用 adventures。故填 adventures。