1、(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点总结全面整理知识点总结全面整理 单选题 1、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 答案:C 考查时态。句意:Mike 正在阳光学校的
2、课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year 可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选 C。2、The way _ you used to make fire _ right.A/,proved Bthat,was proved Cin which,proved Dwhat,has been proved 答案:A 考查定语从句和 prove 用法。句意:你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,修饰先行词 way,其意为“方式”,定语从句引导词可用 that 或 in whi
3、ch,也可省略;第二空用 prove 作连系动词,其意为“证明是,结果是”,后接形容词 right 作表语,根据句意,应用一般过去时态。故选 A 项。3、Newcomers can visit the school website _ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:新人可以访问学校的网站,在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词等于关系词,修饰先行词 the school webs
4、ite,先行词从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where,故选 A。4、I dont want to give the _ that Im running away from the punishment.AdescriptionBimpressionCexpressionDperformance 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A.description 描述;B.impression 印象;C.expression 表达;D.performance 表演。根据句意和空格后 that 从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象我在逃避惩罚。故选 B 项。5、I
5、will never forget the scene _ you saw me off in tears at the station.AwhichBwhyCwhenDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是 scene(情景),是抽象地点名词,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词 where 来引导,故选 D。6、The program is 90 minutes of_ Indian folk dance,live music and storytelling.AdiplomaticBheroicCdy
6、namicDspecific 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该节目包括 90 分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.diplomatic外交的;B.heroic 英雄的;C.dynamic 动态的,充满活力的;D.specific 具体的。由语意可知,此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选 C。7、More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.Athe importanceBthe important Cthe importance of whichDt
7、he importance of it 答案:C 考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作 of 的宾语,关系代词为 which。故选 C 项。8、_ my head had cleared,my brain was beginning to function much better.ANow thatBAlthoughCDue toDDespite 答案:A 考查连词。句意:由于我的头脑清醒了,我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A.now that 既然;由于;B.although conj.虽然;C.due
8、to 由于;因为;D.despite prep.尽管,虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词,表示“因为,由于”的意思,引导原因状语从句。C 选项的是介词短语。故选 A。9、The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat;becauseBthat;thatCwhy;becauseDwhy;that 答案:D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason 引导的定语从句
9、,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词 why 进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is 后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用 that。故此题选 D。10、I reached into my wallet _ I dont usually have cash and pulled out all.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwho 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里,把所有的钱都拿出来了。A.which 哪一个;B.where 哪里;C.when 什么时候;D.who 谁。分析句型可知,空格处应该填入一个词引导定语
10、从句。从句中缺少状语,且先行词是 wallet(表示地点),where 最符合题意。故选 B 项。11、_ lack of experience with a task of that scale,she was far from being a failure.AExcept forBAlthoughCDespiteDEven though 答案:C 考查介词(短语)和连词(短语)。句意:尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验,但她绝不是一个失败者。A.Except for 除之外(介词短语);B.Although 尽管(连词);C.Despite 尽管(介词);D.Even though 尽管,
11、即使(连词短语)。根据名词 lack 可知,前用介词(短语)。再根据“she was far from being a failure.”可知,前后为转折关系。故选 C。12、Perhaps a settler would demand an Indian _ off the settlers land.AstayingBto stayCstayedDstay 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:也许殖民者会要求印第安人远离他们的土地。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词demand,后接从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 should+动词原形,should 可以省略,demand sb.to do sth.
12、是错误结构,demand 后不能跟不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。13、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.evidence 证据;B.fact 事实;C.factor 因素;D.cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所
13、以此处表示“证据”,应用 evidence,故选 A。14、Lets ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation,_ our moral,spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:让我们问问自己,当我们的道德,精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时,在这种特殊情况下,我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语
14、,故用关系副词 where 引导。故选 B。15、The Everglades is the only place on Earth _ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhose 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个,淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为 place,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where,故选 C。16、Unsuccessful people can alw
15、ays find reasons _ theyre not doing well.Afor whichBthatCof whichDwhere 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知,空格前 reasons 作先行词,空格处应填定语从句的引导词,分析从句成分可知,从句中缺少状语,所以应用 why 或 for which 引导定语从句。故选 A。17、When he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.AstrugglesB
16、strugglingCto struggleDstruggle 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时,他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,宾补 doing 表示动作在进行;see sb.do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”,宾补不带 to 不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。18、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an)_ for vegetables and fru
17、its.AappreciationBpreferenceCreferenceDenjoyment 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我父亲非常喜欢吃肉,而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。A.appreciation 欣赏,感激;B.preference 偏爱,偏好;C.reference 参考;D.enjoyment 享受。没有 have an enjoyment for 这种说法,故 D 选项不正确。have a preference for 意思是“对偏爱,特别喜爱”;have an appreciation for“欣赏”;have an reference for“有一个参考”。根据句子中
18、while 表示对比或转折可知,前后两句形成对比,“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。故选 B 项。19、He has been preparing for the conference since last week _ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:从上周开始,他一直在为会议做准备,他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the conference,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在会上”,所以此处
19、用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 A。20、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport _ children and adults can develop strength,endurance and flexibility.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:我被游泳所吸引,因为它是一项优秀的运动,儿童和成人可以发展力量,耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为 sport,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 用法。故选 D。21、Pandas are _ to th
20、e mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.AnativeBsensitiveCrelatedDfamiliar 答案:A 考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约 1000 只生活在野外。A.native 本地的;B.sensitive 敏感的;C.relate 有关系的;D.familiar 相似的。固定搭配 be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选 A 项。22、The man _ you shook hands just now is o
21、ur new English teacher.Awith whomBwhomCwith whichDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知,_ you shook hands just now 为定语从句,shake hands with sb.为固定用法,先行词 the man,指人,在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,需用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 A。23、It is one of the most surprising moments in Oscars history _actor Will Smith walked
22、 on stage and slapped Chris Rock for a joke _ Rock made about Smiths wifes hair.Awhich.thatBthat.whenCwhen.thatDthat.which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一,演员 Will Smith 走上舞台,打了 Chris Rock一巴掌,因为 Rock 对 Smith 妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when 引导。第二空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词 a jo
23、ke,在从句中作宾语,引导词应填 that/which/不填。故选 C。24、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university,Minhang campus will reach its _ of over 700 students this September.AtargetBstruggleCbalanceDcontact 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年 9 月达到 700 多名学生的目标。A.target目标;B.struggle 奋斗,努力;C.balance 平衡;D.contact 联系
24、。根据句意,设空处应表示“学校的目标”,故填名词 target,作宾语。故选 A。25、As theyre handmade,each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety 答案:C 考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由 as 引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除 A(various 不同的,形容词)与 D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选 C。26、The rea
25、son _Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.AwhyBbecauseCthatDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用 why。故选 A。27、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Athat;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案:B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的
26、案件。先行词是 the case,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句,固定搭配 be accused of(被指控)。故选 B 项。28、Importantly,_ the method of translation,the spirit of the original work cannot be lost.Ano matter howBno matter whatCno matter whenDno matter where 答案:B 考查让步状语从句。句意:无论采用什么方式翻译,原著的精神不能丢失。A.no matter how 无论如何;B.no matte
27、r what 无论什么;C.no matter when 无论何时;D.no matter where 无论哪里。根据句意,从句是省略句,完全句是 no matter what the method of translation is,从句缺少表语,what 从句中作表语。故选 B。29、Adults,_overly concerned with fame and fortune,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things _ children do not.Aunless butBalthough and Cwhen whereDeven i
28、f unless 答案:C 考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐,而孩子们则不会如此。A.unless but 除非 但是;B.although and 尽管和;C.when where 时候 哪里;D.even if unless 甚至除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该句主句是 Adults,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词 when 引导;定语从句(simple thi
29、ngs _ children do not fail to see the joy)中先行词是 simple things,在从句中做地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。30、He has reached a point of his life_he is supposed to make decisions of his own.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 w
30、here 引导。故选 B。完成句子 31、尽管年事已高,她仍在学开车。_ _ _,she is still learning to drive.答案:Despite old age 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处缺“尽管年事已高”,可表达为介词短语 despite old age,作状语,表让步。第一空的单词首字母大写。故填:Despite;old;age。32、如果您能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。_ if you could give me some suggestions.答案:I would appreciate it very much 考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可知,
31、此处是固定句型 I would appreciate it very much if.(如果我将不胜感激)。故填 I would appreciate it very much。33、Recently customers have_organic food _at the local grocery.最近,顾客在当地杂货店购物时,已经转向购买有机食品。答案:turned to when shopping 考查固定短语、时态和状语从句的省略形式。第一空:短语“转向”turn to;根据时间状语 recently,句子应用现在完成时,空前有助动词 have,turn 应用过去分词形式;第二空:“购
32、物”是动词 shop,和句子主语 customers之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词;“在购物时”用状语从句的省略形式“when+现在分词”表达。故填(1)turned to(2)when shopping。34、伦敦是一座古老的港口城市,它的历史一直追溯到罗马时期。London Is an ancient port city that has a history _ Roman times.答案:dating all the way back to 考查非谓语动词和名词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处缺少“一直追溯到”,“追溯到”表达为动词短语date back to,修饰 hist
33、ory,是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 history 之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词;“一直”表达为名词短语 all the way,在此处为副词用法,作状语。故填 dating all the way back to。35、专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。(一句多译)(1)According to the expert,the temple has a history _ the early Tang Dynasty.(2)According to the expert,the temple has a history which _ the early Tang Dynasty.答案:
34、dating from#dating back to dates from#dates back to 考查非谓语动词。表示“追溯”应用短语 date from/back to,分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词 has,且空前无连接词,因此要用现在分词作状语,故答案为 dating from/back to。考查定语从句的谓语和时态。表示“追溯”应用短语 date from/back to,分析句子可知,此处是由 which 引导的限制性定语从句的谓语动词,which 指代先行词 a history,描述事实时态是一般现在时,因此谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为 dates from
35、/back to。36、这是一个许多人失业并艰难谋生的时期。This was a time _ many people were out of work and had difficulty _ _ _.答案:when earning their living 考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空定语从句修饰先行词 time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when 引导;第二空表示“谋生”可知短语为 earn ones living,且上文为短语 have difficulty doing sth.。故填when;earning;their;living。37、斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者住
36、所的确切位置。Snow began by marking on a map the exact places _ all those who died _ _.答案:where had lived 考查定语从句、动词和时态。对比中英文句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,修饰名词 places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where;表示“居住”应用 live,该词为 where 引导的定语从句的谓语动词,动作发生在“去世”之前,应用过去完成时。故填 where;had;live。小提示:38、同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯,使用的技能以及积极的态度。(倒装结构)_ _ _ are good
37、 study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.答案:Of equal importance 考查倒装句。观察所给中文提示可知,句子为完全倒装句,空处缺少句子的表语,缺少“同样重要的”英文表达of equal importance。故填:Of;equal;importance。39、那座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑物真的是令人惊叹。The ancient building_Tang Dynasty is really amazing.答案:dating back to 考查现在分词和固定短语。根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“追溯到”,应用动词短
38、语 date back to,分析句子可知,此处应为现在分词作定语,ancient building 和 dating back to 为主动关系。故填 dating back to。40、良好的学习习惯,有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。_ _ _are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.答案:Of equal importance 考查形容词,介词短语和倒装句式。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知,are 为系动词,good study habits,useful skills and a positive atti
39、tude 作主语,该句为“表语+系动词+主语”倒装句,用于突出强调表语部分。另外,空格处意为“同等重要”,of+名词是介词短语,相当于名词所有格的作用,意为“.的”,具有形容词性,equal 为形容词,意为“平等的”,修饰名词 importance,且句首单词首字母大写。故填Of equal importance。语法填空 41、_ all his efforts,he failed.(用适当的词填空)答案:Despite 考查介词。句意:尽管他尽了全力,他还是失败了。根据句意可知,空格处应用“despite”,意为“尽管”,介词词性,后接名词作宾语,句首单词首字母大写。故填 Despite。
40、42、The tool_ _ he is working is called an engine.(用适当的词填空)答案:with which 考查定语从句。句意:他正在使用的工具叫做发动机。此处是定语从句,修饰名词 The tool;The tool 不是work 的对象,而是用来工作的工具,由“work with the tool”可知要在关系词前面加 with;关系词指物,直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用 which;故空处一填 with,空处二填 which。43、The reason _she was fired was_ the boss was not satisfied wit
41、h her job.(用适当的词填空)答案:why that 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:她被解雇的理由是因为老板对她的工作不满意。分析句子结构,“_she was fired”是定语从句,修饰先行词 the reason,先行词在从句中做原因状语,故第一个空填 why。“_ the boss was not satisfied with her job”是表语从句,从句中不缺成分,不缺含义,所以第二个空填that。The reason whyis that是惯用句型,译为“做的原因是”。故答案为 why 和 that。44、Not all men are equal _the abilit
42、y.(用适当的词填空)答案:in 考查介词。句意:并非所有人在能力上都是平等的。be equal in“在某方是平等的”。故填 in。45、There are some situations _ body language is the only form of communication.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:在某些情况下,肢体语言是唯一的交流形式。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是situations,在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。46、Those who had held mentally stimulating(
43、刺激),_(demand)jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:demanding 考查形容词。句意:那些在退休前从事过精神刺激、要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。修饰名词 jobs应用形容词 demanding,作定语。故填 demanding。47、The Smiths are praised for the way in _they bring up their children.(用适当的词填空)答案:which 考查定语从句。句意:史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。分析
44、句子,设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先行词 the way,且关系词在从句中作状语,此时可用“that/in which/不填”引导从句。本句有 in,故填 which。48、All the neighbours admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:邻居们都很欣赏这家人,他们的父母把孩子当朋友看待。定语从句修饰先行词 family,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。49、In spring,a seas
45、on _ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.(用适当的词填空)答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生命节奏的季节,我们中的许多人在大自然中找到了安慰。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词 season。故填 when。50、Give me one good reason _I should help you.(用适当的词填空)答案:why 考查定语从句。句意:给我一个帮助你的好理由。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰 reason,关系词指代 reason,从句中作原因状语,用关系副词 why。故填 why。
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