(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重难点归纳.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 重难点归重难点归纳纳 单选题 1、If you want to stay healthy,you must _ junk food.Atake care ofBpay attention to Cstay away fromDlook forward to 答案：C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。A.take care of 照顾；B.pay attention to 注意；C.stay away from 远离；D.look forward to 期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知，想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选 C。2、Study shows that there is strong _ between physical punishment and the IQ.AconnectionBconditionCorganizationDcooperation 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A.connection 关联，关系；B.condition 条件，状况；C.organization 组织；D.cooperation 合作。结合句意可知，此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A 项。3、It was at the age of 5 _ he left his hometown for Shanghai.AthatBwhenCwhichDas 答案：A 考查强调句型。句意：那是在 5 岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查强调句型It was.that.的结构，被强调的部分 at the age of 5 是介词短语做时间状语，he left his hometown for Shanghai 是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子，所以只能用 that。故选 A。4、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was_.Apulling its weightBin its own right Cto tick all the right boxesDthe other way round 答案：D 考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A.pull its weight 做好分内事，尽责；B.in its own right 凭借自身，靠自己；C.to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D.the other way round 反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选 D。5、The government will have to _ the challenge of rising unemployment.Arise toBlook forward to Cmake the most ofDtake advantage of 答案：A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A.rise to 应付；上升到；B.look forward to 盼望，期望；C.make the most of 充分利用；D.take advantage of 利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知，政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选 A。6、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former 答案：B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎，因为你的习惯和性格受到前者（书籍）和后者（朋友）的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨，formal 正式的；B.company 同伴，former 前者（的）；C.hatred 憎恨，formal 正式的；D.virtue 美德，former 前者（的）。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知，第一空拿读书和交友作比较，所以选“同伴”；根据“the latter”可知，第二空将前者和后者进行对比，所以选“前者”，故选 B。7、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is _,but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.AfrighteningBawkwardCharmlessDcurious 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening 可怕的；B.awkward 令人尴尬的；C.harmless 无害的；D.curious 好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知，许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。故选 C。8、The sentence structure of“He lent me a book.”is _ AS+V+OBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DO+OCDS+V+P 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是He 是主语，lent 是谓语，me 是间接宾语，a book 是直接宾语，因此句子结构是 S+V+IO+DO。故选 B。9、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇；B.concentrate 集中注意力；C.possess 拥有；D.conserve 节约，保护。根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。10、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动；B.caution 谨慎；C.confidence 自信；D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。11、How long did David work here?For half of a year,but he didnt leave much _ on us.AexpressionBinstructionCconclusionDimpression 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫在这里工作了多久？四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.expression 表情、表达；B.instruction 指示、说明；C.conclusion 结论；D.impression 印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文 leave 和后文介词 on 可知，符合题意。故选 D 项。12、Ive been trying to read this book all day,but somehow I cannot _ to it properly.Agive inBsettle downClook forwardDlive up 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书，但不知怎么的，我不能完全专心致志于它。A.give in 迁就；B.settle down 专心致志于；C.look forward 盼望；D.live up 不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词 to 构成固定短语，根据句意可知，要用动词短语 settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语，符合句意。故选 B 项。13、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have just received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案：A 考查交际用语。句意：汤姆，你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着？我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着；B.What for 为什么；C.What if 假使将会怎么样；D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知，汤姆很高兴，取得了意想不到的结果，Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选 A。14、He listened carefully as if he could _ his mothers footsteps from the crowd.AdetermineBreactCexploreDdistinguish 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定；B.react 作出反应；C.explore 探索；D.distinguish 分辨。由“his mothers footsteps from the crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。故选 D。15、No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in _activities on Earth Day.AvarietiesBanxiousCvariousDa variety 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.varieties 种类；B.anxious 焦虑的，担心的；C.various 各种各样的，千差万别的；D.a variety 一种种类。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词 activities，应用形容词，因此排除 A、D。根据句意可知，设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选 C 项。16、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是：Ajunior high schoolBsenior high school Ca big challengeDGoing from junior high school to senior high school 答案：D 考查句子分析。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school，句子是主系表句型，a big challenge 为表语。故选 D 项。17、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time,but with adequate preparation and _,youll find the one you want.AqualityBpersonalityCgenerosityDpatience 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.quality 质量；B.personality 个性；C.generosity 慷慨；D.patience 耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选 D 项。18、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案：C 考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the machine 是主语，must be 为情态动词+系动词，out of order 位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。19、Young people show a _ for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.AcompanyBpreferenceCexperienceDselection 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.company 陪伴；B.preference 偏爱；C.experience 经验；D.selection 挑选。preference for 对的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups,more intimacy and companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选 B。20、_ honesty,I know a lot of people who dont pay bus fares.AConcentrating onBSpeaking ofCLeading toDLiving up to 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到诚实，我知道许多人乘公车不买票。A.Concentrating on 集中于；B.Speaking of谈到；C.Leading to 导致；D.Living up to 不辜负。根据句意可知，设空处表达了“谈到”的含义，所以要选 B 项。故选 B 项。21、She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是 couldnt make，宾语是 herself，过去分词 heard 作宾语补足语。故选 D 项。22、Do you feel _ when going into the wilderness alone?AfrighteningBfrightenCfrightenedDto frighten 答案：C 考查形容词。句意：你独自一人进入荒野时，你会感到害怕吗?系动词 feel 后需接形容词作表语，排除选项 B 和D；主语是人 you，所以此处需用 ed 形容词 frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选 C。23、On the evening of July 1st 2021,the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks _ millions of people celebrating the centenary of the CPC AdazzledBwanderedCencountered 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021 年 7 月 1 日晚上，烟花的绚丽色彩和图案使庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年的数百万人惊叹。A.dazzled 使惊叹；B.wandered 漫游；C.encountered 遇到。根据空格前“the brilliant colors and designs of the fireworks”以及句意可知，空格处应填表示“使惊叹，使叹服”。故选 A。24、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _ the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案：D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意：玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知，此处是考查固定短语 look forward to（盼望，期待），且该短语中 to 是介词，所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语，故先排除 A 项和 C 项；根据句中的 the coming exam 可知，考试还没进行，所以 to 后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语，故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。25、He noticed a man enter the room.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC 答案：D 考查句子结构。句意：他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为 He，谓语动词为 noticed，宾语为 a man，enter the room 为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选 D。26、I didnt feel _ at all when _ myself at the beginning of this school year.Aconfident,introducingBconfidently,introducing Cconfident,introducedDconfidently,introduced 答案：A 考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意：这学年开始我介绍自己的时候，我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知，第一个空要用形容词做表语，表示主语的状态，所以第一个空填 confident；第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略：当主从句主语一致，并且从句谓语有 be 动词时，可以把从句的主语和 be 动词省略。根据意思可知，introduce 这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作，所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”，省略了从句的主语和 be 动词之后，就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”，所以第二个空填 introducing。故选 A。27、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to_ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.AselectBreplaceCexploreDdecorate 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.select 挑选；B.replace 代替；C.explore 探索；D.decorate 装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty 可知，此处指“探索”。故选 C 项。28、Sally,_ the remote African village over a decade,was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.Ahaving exploredBbeing exploredCexploredDexploring 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年，她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 was going to bring，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语和“探索”是主动关系，用现在分词，“探索”发生在 was going to bring 之前，先发生，用现在分词的完成式。故选 A。29、You are not to take photos in the museum without _.AoccasionBcontributionCimpressionDpermission 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：未经允许，你不能在博物馆里拍照。A.occasion 场合；B.contribution 贡献：C.impression 印象；D.permission 同意，许可。根据句意，此处考查介词短语 without permission，意为“未经许可”，作状语。故选 D 项。30、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案：B 考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为 Nobel Prize，This years 和 for physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has been awarded to；宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。完成句子 31、千里之行，始于足下。A thousandmile journey _ the first step.答案：starts/begins with 考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处的内容为“开始于”，短语：start/begin with“开始于”，符合题意，主语 A thousandmile journey 为单数，且表示客观事实，所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填starts/begins with。32、如果明天下雨怎么办?我们要推迟野餐吗?_ _ _ _ tomorrow?Shall we put the picnic off?答案：What if it rains 考查固定句式和时态。“如果怎么办”可翻译为 what if，置于句首时首字母要大写，即 What if；What if 用于提出假设时，常用一般现在时；“下雨”译为 it rains。故答案为 What；if；it；rains。33、他想集中精力于他的电影事业。He wants to_ _ his film career.答案：concentrate on 考查短语。concentrate on 集中精力于；want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式 to 后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。34、她性格外向，给别人留下了很好的印象。She has an _，which makes _ others.答案：outgoing personality a good impression on 考查名词和固定短语。根据汉语提示，和空前 an 可知，空中填可数名词单数 personality 作宾语，且由形容词 outgoing 修饰；根据汉语提示，固定短语 make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”符合空。故空填 outgoing personality；空填 a good impression on。35、我很难让这个受到惊吓的男孩平静下来。I had trouble_.答案：(in)calming the frightened boy down 考查固定短语。分析句子可知，have trouble in 为固定短语，意为“做某事很困难”，后应接动名词作宾语，in 可以省略。“让平静下来”可翻译为 calm.down，“受到惊吓的男孩”可翻译为 the frightened boy。故填(in)calming the frightened boy down。36、望早日回信。Im _ you soon.答案：looking forward to hearing from 考查固定短语和时态。Look forward to.期望，其中的 to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；hear from sb 意思为“收到某人的来信”。根据句中的“Im”可知用的是现在进行时，look 要用现在分词形式，故填looking forward to hearing from。37、我的起很早，以便能赶上第一班车。I got up very early_ _I could catch the first bus.答案：so that 考查连词。分析句子可知，这里符合目的状语从句的结构，可以用 so that 引导，表示“以便，为了”。故填so that。38、你最好每天用英语写日记，那样的话，你英语提高会很很快。Youd better _ in English every day,in which your English will improve quickly.答案：keep a diary 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“写日记”可知，短语为 keep a diary，且结合上文“Youd better”可知，应填动词原形。故填 keep a diary。39、公司出钱请我们外出就餐。We were taken out for a meal _.答案：at the companys expense 考查固定短语。“由某人出钱”使用固定短语 at sbs expense，“公司”使用名词 company，此处特指某个公司，用单数形式。故填 at the companys expense。40、15 岁是个尴尬的年纪。15_ _ _ _.答案：is an awkward age 考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是 age，“尴尬的”是 awkward，an awkward age 尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填 is an awkward age。语法填空 41、I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job.（用适当的词填空）答案：on 考查介词。句意：我决定集中我的努力找到一份好工作。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语concentrate.on.“把集中于”。故填 on。42、Her most_(annoy)habit was eating with her mouth open.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：annoying 考查形容词。句意：她最令人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃饭。根据名词 habit 可知此处要用 v-ding 形式形容词，做定语，表事物的特征，且由 most 可知此处要用形容词的原形，与 most 构成形容词的最高级。故填 annoying。43、If Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find it harder the next day _(concentrate)and learn new information.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to concentrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果托诺尼的理论是正确的，它将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好，第二天就很难集中精力学习新信息。分析句子，find it+形容词 to do 为固定句型，该结构中 it 形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填 to concentrate。44、I have told myself after the failure that Ill concentrate more _ study.(用适当的词填空)答案：on 考查介词。句意：失败后我告诉自己，我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“concentrate on.”，意为“集中注意力于，专注于”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填 on。45、My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：impression 考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，所设空处作主语，应用名词，根据句意，impression“印象”符合语境，故填 impression。46、The little girl was so _(frighten)that she burst out crying.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：frightened 考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构，该空作 was 之后的表语，用形容词，根据句意可知，此处修饰 The little girl，指人，应使用-ed 结尾的形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。47、The nations economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward _ a better life.（用适当的词填空）答案：to 考查介词。句意：这个国家的经济正在迅速增长，人们都期待着更好的生活。look forward to sth.是固定短语，译为“期待、盼望某事”；故填 to。48、It is known to all that _(fail)is the mother of success.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：failure 考查名词。句意：众所周知，失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，It 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，空格处在从句中作主语，应用名词，fail 意为“失败”，动词词性，对应的名词为 failure，意为“失败”，抽象名词，不可数。故填 failure。49、Some people feel _(annoy)at the loud noise made by the supermarket.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：annoyed 考查形容词。句意：有些人对超市发出的巨大噪音感到恼火。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，表示“恼火的”，为形容词 annoyed。故填 annoyed。50、The official visit,_(design)to strengthen the friendship between the two countries,was a great success.答案：designed 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旨在加强两国友谊的正式访问取得了巨大成功。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词design 和前文名词 visit 之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填 designed。