洛阳市高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识总结例题.pdf

1 洛阳市高中英语必修一洛阳市高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 知识总结例题知识总结例题 单选题 1、More recently,the internationalization of financial markets,the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the _to“small”languages.AthreatBsiteCrangeDextinction 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对“小”语言的威胁。A.threat 威胁；B.site 地点；遗址；C.range 范围；D.extinction 灭绝。根据句意可知，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。故选 A。2、Achieving success at this level requires a _ of time and energy.AcommitmentBcommentCconfirmationDcommittee 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个层次上取得成功需要投入时间和精力。A.commitment 奉献，投入；B.comment 评论；C.confirmation 确认；D.committee 委员会。根据“Achieving success at this level”可知，取得成功需要投入时间和精力，commitment 符合题意。故选 A。3、You _ your books about.Aalways leaveBare always leavingCalways leftDhave always left 答案：B 考查动词时态。句意：你总是把书到处乱放。现在进行时与 always 连用，表示“抱怨，批评”等情绪。故选 B。4、Offered the position of CEO,Mr Smith_,preferring to keep his current job.AstruggledBdeclinedCappliedDcharged 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。A.struggled 挣扎；B.declined 拒绝；C.applied 申请；D.charged 控诉，收费，充电。根据空格后可知，Mr.Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了 CEO 这个职位。故选 B 项。5、The internet is a technological wonder,_ far-reaching changes in all aspect of our lives.2 Abringing aboutBholding backCgetting acrossDmaking up 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是技术的奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A.bringing about带来；B.holding back 阻碍；C.getting across 把讲清楚；D.making up 编造，化妆。由语意可知，互联网是技术的奇迹，说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响，排除表示消极意义的 B 项“阻碍”。A 项“带来”与 changes搭配符合语意，故选 A 项。6、Girl students _ half of the students in our class this year.Aput upBset upCmake upDpick up 答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年，我班女学生占据了班级人数的一半。A.put up 建造，举起；B.set up 建立，成立；C.make up 弥补，化妆，组成，编造；D.pick up 捡起，拾起，承载。根据句意可知，女生占据了总人数的一半，可用“make up 组成”表示。故选 C。7、There is nothing in the fridge;lets go to the supermarket to _ some meat,fruit and vegetables this afternoon.Aend upBcatch upCmake upDpick up 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰箱里什么也没有；今天下午我们去超市买一些肉、水果和蔬菜吧。A.end up 结束；B.catch up 赶上；C.make up 构成，编造，化妆；D.pick up 捡起，买到，偶然习得。结合“There is nothing in the fridge”可知，此处指去超市“买”一些食物。故选 D 项。8、Monitor?Im not monitor of our class.I _ the teacher until the monitor is elected.Awill just helpBam just to help Cam just helpingDhave just helped 答案：C 考查时态。句意：班长？我不是我们班的班长。我只是临时协助老师直到班长选出来。表示近期一直在做的事用现在进行时，这里表示“暂时性和临时性”，故选 C。9、Its reported that the weather will clear up tomorrow!Lets go sightseeing!Sounds great.But I _ for Hainan tonight.What a pity!AleftBwould leaveChave leftDam leaving 3 答案：D 考查动词时态。句意：据报道，明天天气会放晴！我们去观光吧！听起来不错。但是我今晚就要去海南了。真遗憾！根据时间状语“tonight”可知，此处为一般将来时，leave 是表示起止质状态的动词，通常用现在进行时表示将来。故选 D。10、Please say _ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.AextremelyBslightlyCincrediblyDdefinitely 答案：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。A.extremely 极其，非常；B.slightly 轻微地；C.incredibly 难以置信地；D.definitely 肯定地，明确地。根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知，此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选 D。11、Are you a new comer?No,I dont really work here.I _ until the new secretary arrives.Ajust help outBhave just helped outCam just helping outDwill just help out 答案：C 考查动词时态。句意：你是新来的吗？不，我不是真的在这里工作。我只是在帮帮忙，直到新秘书来。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。故选 C。12、Why is Tom in such a hurry？He _ for Beijing to attend an important meeting.The flight _ at 600.Aleaves；leavesBis leaving；leaves Cwill leave；has leftDleaves；is to leave 答案：B 考查时态。句意：汤姆为什么这么着急？他要去北京参加一个重要会议。飞机 6 点起飞。由语境可知，第一空表示“正要出发去”，时态应用现在进行时；第二空表示飞机按时刻起飞，用一般现在时表示将来时，故选 B。13、What are you going to do this weekend?Im going to an exhibition of photographs which _ these days.Awill be heldBis holding Cwill holdDis being held 4 答案：D 分析：考查时态和语态。句意：这周末你们打算要做什么？我要去一个摄影展，这些天这个摄影展正在展出。主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系，再根据 these day 得知这几天正在举行，要用现在进行时的被动，故选 D。14、The developed nations have to _ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.ArecognizeBunfoldCrespectDmaintain 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距，并采取措施缩小差距。A.recognize 认识到；B.unfold 打开，展开；C.respect 尊敬；D.maintain 保持。根据“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知，此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选 A。15、Seeing the _ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach,I felt so happy.AsceneBsceneryCviewDsight 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A.scene 场景，场面；B.scenery（自然）风景；C.view 视野，（从高处看到的）景色；D.sight 景象，景点。根据“playing with other kids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用 scene。故选 A。16、After winning Chinas first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding,Su Yiming,encouraged other youngsters to _ their goals.AapplyBpursueCadaptDchange 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。A.apply 申请；B.pursue 追求；C.adapt 适应；D.change 改变。根据空后 their goals 可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选 B。17、Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can better understand each other.5 AfillBnarrowCwidenDstrengthen 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。A.fill 填满；B.narrow 缩小；C.widen 加宽；D.strengthen 加强。根据“Parents and children should communicate more”可知，父母与孩子通过交流来缩小代沟。故选 B。18、Before getting on a coach,a train or plane,you must have the _ of your bag checked to make sure you arent carrying any dangerous things.AdetailsBcontentsCingredientsDentrances 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携带任何危险物品。A.details 细节；B.contents 内容，所容纳之物；C.ingredients 原料；D.entrances 入口。由语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。故选 B 项。19、Can I help you,Madam?No,thanks,I _.Ahave just looked aroundBjust look ground Cam just looking aroundDjust looked around 答案：C 考查动词时态。句意：夫人，我能为您效劳吗？不，谢谢，我只是随便看看。根据语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选 C。20、It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country,_ if you dont know the culture of the country.AextremelyBnaturallyCbasicallyDespecially 答案：D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：呆在国外总是很困难的，尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A.extremely 非常，极其；B.naturally 自然地；C.basically 基本上；D.especially 尤其。根据“if you dont know the culture of the country.”可知，此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况，especially 符合题意。故选 D。语法填空 21、Look!Someone _(approach)the teaching building.(所给词的适当形式填空）6 答案：is approaching 考查时态。句意：看！有人正在靠近教学楼。根据前文的 Look！可知，这里要使用现在进行时，主语 someone为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数，故填 is approaching。22、Jack will be elected because many _(power)men support him.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：powerful 考查形容词。句意：杰克将当选，因为许多有权势的人支持他。分析句子可知，空格后单词 men 意为“人，男人”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，power 意为“能力，控制力”，名词词性，对应的形容词为 powerful，意为“有权势的”，符合句意。故填 powerful。23、The singer has _ unique voice,which makes me recognize him easily.（用适当的词填空）答案：a 考查冠词。句意：这位歌手有独特的嗓音，这使得我很容易认出他。根据句意，空处需填不定冠词，表示泛指，unique 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。24、_(master)a new skill,you must learn carefully.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：To master 考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：为了掌握一门新技巧，你必须认真学习。根据句意可知，空格处应表达目的，动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。故填 To master。25、The money for dog food is gone,but Spot looks like he is_（starve）.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：starving 考查时态。句意：买狗粮的钱没了，但是 Spot 看起来很饿。由句意可知 Spot 正在挨饿，应用现在进行时，故填starving。26、The train_(arrive)at the station in two hours.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：is arriving 考查动词时态。句意：火车将在两小时后到站。come/go/stay/arrive/leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。根据 in two hours 可知，此处使用现在进行时表将来。故填 is arriving。27、Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that_(arrange)is more stable over the long term.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：arrangement 考查名词。句意：食物网可能由许多薄弱关系主导，因为从长远来看这种安排更稳定。此处用名词作主语。根7 据句意，故填 arrangement。28、I should apply _ the post if I were you.(用适当的词填空)答案：for 考查介词和动词短语。句意：如果我是你，我就申请这个职位。apply for 申请，动词短语，符合题意。故填 for。29、To my delight.I was chosen from hundreds of _(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.（所给单词适当形式填空）答案：applicants 考查名词。句意：让我开心的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词 applicant“申请人”作介词 of 的宾语，该词是可数名词，由 hundreds of“数百.”可知，应用复数名词。故填 applicants。30、Join a guided bike tour and _（view）some of the most popular monuments in Washington,DC(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：view 考查祈使句。句意：加入一个有导游的自行车之旅，参观华盛顿特区一些最受欢迎的纪念碑。分析可知，该句为祈使句，空格处的词和 Join 被连词 and 连接，要用动词原形。故填 view。