河南省高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures常考点.pdf

1 河南省高中英语必修三河南省高中英语必修三 Unit3DiverseCulturesUnit3DiverseCultures 常考点常考点 单选题 1、It should be a fierce and interesting debate,as both participants are known for sticking to their guns,and neither is likely to _ the other.Amake contributions toBgive way to Cdonate toDlead to 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论，因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名，双方都不太可能向对方让步。make contributions to“捐献；贡献”；give way to“让步”；donate to“赠送；捐款”；lead to“导致”。根据上文“It should be a fierce and interesting debate,as both participants are known for sticking to their guns”可知，双方都固执己见，因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选 B。小提示：2、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute _ in his father.AcampaignBcautionCconfidenceDcollection 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A.campaign 运动；B.caution 谨慎；C.confidence 自信；D.collection 收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选 C。3、The internet is a technological wonder,_far-reaching changes in all aspect of our lives.Abringing aboutBholding backCgetting acrossDlooking out for 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是技术的奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A.bringing about带来，导致；引起；B.holding back 阻碍；C.getting across 把讲清楚；D.looking out for 留神提防。根据句意，互联网是技术的奇迹，说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响，排除表示消极意义的 B 项“阻碍”。A 项“带来”与 changes 搭配符合句意。故选 A 项。4、He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition,even if it _ getting up at 5:00 t2 o go for a swim.AinvolvedBemployedCcontainedDreceived 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心尽他所能使自己保持良好的状态，即使这包括 5 点起床去游泳。A.involved 包括；包含；B.employed 雇佣；C.contained 容纳；包含；D.received 接受。involve 侧重于抽象概念，involve doing sth.需要做某事，包括做某事。contain 指某物体内含有什么成分或装有什么东西。根据“He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himself in good condition,”可知，为了保持良好的状态，即使需要 5 点起床去游泳，他也竭尽所能。故选 A。5、Dont _ in the exam while _ an exam.Acalm,takeBcheat,takingClist,takingDignore,take 答案B 考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意：考试的时候，不要作弊。A.calm 使平静；B.cheat 作弊；C.list 列清单；D.ignore 忽略。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是 while you are taking an exam，省略了 you are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句谓语中包含 be 动词,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和 be动词保留 be 之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等,由“Dont，in the exam ”可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。故选 B。6、Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.AsettleBpostponeCobserveDsupport 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。A.settle 定居；B.postpone延期；C.observe 观察，庆祝；D.support 支持。observe the traditional customs 为固定搭配，意为“遵守传统习俗”。故选 C 项。7、When _ the two countries,weve found they have much in common.AcomparedBcompareCbeing comparedDcomparing 答案：D 考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在 when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 动词。从句完整为 When we are comparing the two countries。省略主语与 be 动词，故选 D。小提示：状语从句中的省略 3 (1)在 when,while,if,as if,though(或 although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 动词。如：When(water is)pure,water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(I am)in trouble I always turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while(wood is)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be left here until(it is)called for.这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if(he were)in search of something.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard though(she is)still rather weak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或 if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast as,than 等)+possible/necessary 等”，中间省略了it is(或 was)。如：Answer these questions,if(it is)possible without referring to the book.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When(it is)necessary you can help us to do something.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。8、Jane opened the window to _ a little air and sunshine.AadmitBadmire CadaptDadopt 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简打开窗户，让空气和阳光进来。A.admit 准许进入；B.admire 钦佩，仰慕；C.adapt适应；D.adopt 采用。根据“opened the window”可知，此处是指让空气和阳光进来。故选 A。9、It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.AadvantageBchance CbenefitDfortune 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人能开车在找工作时是一个很大的优势。A.advantage 优势，优点；B.chance 机会；C.benefit 利益，好处；D.fortune 运气，财富。根据后文“for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.”可知会开车是求职优势。故选 A。10、The program provides _ support to people who lost their jobs in the pandemic.4 AenergeticBdesperateCintelligentDfinancial 答案：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目为疫情期间失业的人提供财政支持。A.energetic 充满活力的、精力充沛的；B.desperate 绝望的；C.intelligent 聪明的、有智力的；D.financial 财政的、金融的。根据题干中的“who lost their jobs in the pandemic”可知，在疫情期间失业了，说明没有了经济来源，因此，这里应指“经济上的支持”，financial 符合句意。故选 D 项。11、_ the cold,thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.AOn behalf ofBApart fromCIn terms ofDExcept for 答案：B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了寒冷之外，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也会引起高山病。A.On behalf of 代表；B.Apart from 除之外（包括）；C.In terms of 就而言；D.Except for 除之外（不包括）。除了寒冷之外，还包括稀薄的空气和低氧水平会引起高山病。故选 B 项。12、There are deep _ among the neighbors over how to deal with the household garbage.AapprovalsBdivisionsCstatisticsDminorities 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们在如何处理生活垃圾的问题上存在严重分歧。A.approvals 同意；认可；B.divisions 划分；分歧；C.statistics 统计；D.minorities 少数。根据“how to deal with the household garbage”可知，对如何处理生活垃圾，邻居们存在分歧。故 B。13、If _ green,the door might look more beautiful.ApaintBpaintedCto paintDpainting 答案：B 考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是 be 动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为 door 与 paint 构成被动关系，省略了主语与 be 动词后只剩下过去分词 painted。故选 B。14、Tom admitted_ in the examination,so he was not admitted_ college in the end.Ahaving cheated;inBhave cheated;toChaving cheated;intoDhave cheated;for 答案：C 考查固定短语。句意：汤姆承认考试作弊，所以最后没被大学录取。admit having done 是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，be admitted into 是固定短语，意为“被录取”，因此第一空是 having cheated，第二空是 into。故5 选 C。15、No sooner do you buy a computer than they _ a new one which takes the place of it.Abring inBbring outCbring upDbring about 答案：B 考查动词词组辨析。句意：你一买电脑，他们就推出一台新电脑来代替它。A.bring in 引进，带来；B.bring out生产，推出；C.bring up 抚养，提出；D.bring about 引起，导致。由语意可知，他们推出新产品来代替旧产品。故选 B。16、When it comes to speaking in public,no one can _ him.AfitBsuitCmatchDcompare 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他。A.fit 合身；B.suit 适合；C.match 相匹配，比得上；D.compare 比较。由“speaking in public,no one can”可知，句子表示“说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他”，空格处意为“比得上”。故选 C。17、The start of a new year is a good time to _ on your success and failure of the past.AdipBreflectCstrikeDoccur 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年伊始是反思过去成功与失败的好时机。A.dip 蘸；B.reflect 思考，反省；C.strike罢工，击；D.occur 发生。根据“your success and failure of the past.”可知，此处表示反思过去成功与失败。reflect on 是固定短语，意为“反思，回顾”。故选 B。18、Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion;only a(n)_were against it.AmajorityBminority CquantityDamount 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数成员赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。A.majority 大多数；B.minority 少数；C.quantity 数量；D.amount 总数，数量。根据 only 可知，前后句有对比有关系，由“大多数成员都赞成这个建议”可知，反对这个建议的应该是少数人。故选 B 项。19、He made a fortune by selling his house last year.A命运 B大笔的钱 C运气 D机会 6 答案：B 考查名词。句意：他去年卖了房子发了财。根据不定冠词 a 可知，划线词是名词，结合“by selling his house”可知，他发了财，赚了大笔的钱，且 make a fortune 是固定短语，意为“发财，赚大钱”。故选 B 项。20、It suddenly _ to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife.AoccurredBcame about Ctook placeDhappened 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：侦探突然想到教授可能是被自己的妻子谋杀的。A.occurred 发生；B.came about 发生；Ctook place 发生；D.happened 发生。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It occurred to sb.that”，意为“某人突然想到”，故空格处应用“occurred”。故选 A 项。语法填空 21、He _(admit)breaking the window.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：admitted 考查时态。句意：他承认打破了窗户。句子缺谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。故填 admitted。22、I am ashamed _(admit)that Ive never read any of his books.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：to admit 考查动词不定式。句意：我惭愧地承认我从来没有读过他的任何一本书。分析句意再根据空格前的 ashamed 可知，此处用动词不定式构成 sb be ashamed to do sth 表示“某人羞愧地做某事”符合语境。故答案为 to admit。23、I like to watch the_(fall)leaves(飘落的叶子)in the sky in autumn.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：falling 考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢看秋天天空中飘落的叶子。根据句意及 in the sky 可知，此处使用现在分词，作定语，表进行。故填 falling。24、I had my father _(repair)my bike.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：repair 考查动词固定结构。句意：我让爸爸修理我的自行车。have sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以填 repair。故填 repair。25、He measured the position of the site and eventually determined how_(seek)a better solution.(所给词的适当形式填空)7 答案：to seek 考查非谓语动词。句意：他测量了场地的位置，最终确定了如何找到更好的解决方案。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填 to seek。26、Her father told her to be careful when _(cross)the street.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：crossing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：她父亲告诉她过马路时要小心。分析句子成分可知，“when _ (cross)the street”做时间状语，由 when 引导的时间状语从句中，根据一定规则经常可用省略形式，即把从句的主语和 be 动词省略，该状语是“when(she was)crossing the street”的省略，故填 crossing。27、A:You look really_(tire).You should go home and have a rest.B:Yes,well,a five-hour operation is pretty_(tire).(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：tired tiring 考查形容词。句意：A：你看起来真的很疲倦，你应该回家休息一下。B：是的，一个五小时的手术是相当令人疲倦的。tired 意为“累的，疲倦的”，修饰的主体是人；tiring 意为“令人疲倦的”，修饰的主体是物。第一空所在句主语是人（you），第二空所在句主语是物（a five-hour operation）。故填 tired；tiring。28、He was bitten by a_(poison)snake.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：poisonous 考查形容词。句意：他被一条毒蛇咬了。修饰 snake 应用形容词 poisonous，意为“有毒的”，作定语。故填poisonous。29、He may win the competition,in which case he is likely _(admit)into the national team.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to be admitted 考查非谓语动词。句意：他有可能赢得比赛，在这种情况下，他很可能被录取进入国家队。句中 be likely to do为固定搭配，意为“有可能去做某事”，此处 he 和 admit 之间是被动关系，故应该使用 to do 不定式的被动结构。故填 to be admitted。30、The training schedule,apart _ regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.(用适当的词填空)答案：from 考查介词。句意：训练计划除了定期训练外，还包括参加各种各样的活动，如参加一些全国性的比赛。短语8 apart from 除了之外。故填 from。