新视野第三版第一册-UNIT5-带答案知识讲解.ppt

注：文本框可根据需求改变颜色、移动位置；文字可编辑Unit 5 Section AUnit 5 Section ACliff young,an unlikely hero名人名言 famous sayingThe difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a mans determination.Tommy Lasorda1.What sports do you like doing?2.How much time do you spend on sports every day?I spend about half an hour doing exercise every day.Usually,I run on the sports field on campus.But if it rains,I do push-ups(俯卧撑)and sit-ups(仰卧起坐)in my dorm.Do you think playing sports is important?1.to have a more healthy body;2.to have a positive effect on mental health;3.to increase self-confidence and self-awareness;4.to reduce depressionThe man is Cliff Young,a 61 year-old farmer Can you imagine that if someone tried running for 5 days at a time?3.How long a distance you can run?2 Ultra marathon.5 days 15 hours&4 minutesAt the age of 61 1.Who is Cliff Young?1.Raise money for children Beat150 top runnersAt the age of 61 he never attend Running games beforeHis trainer is his mother of 81 1.Who is Cliff Young?A farmer A marathon runnerA unlikely hero for his good heart and persistence 坚持1.Who is Cliff Young?Time:started in 1983Distance:Run across two states in AustraliaSponsor 赞助者 supermarket Standard marathon:42.195 km 1.Do you know about Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon（超级马拉松）?Ultra-marathon:875 km About Cliff Young:“你是谁？是做什么的？你是谁？是做什么的？”“我是克里夫我是克里夫-杨。来自一个很大的农场，在墨尔本郊外放羊。杨。来自一个很大的农场，在墨尔本郊外放羊。”他们又问：他们又问：“你真的要参赛吗？你真的要参赛吗？”“是的，是的，”克里夫点点头。克里夫点点头。“有人赞助你吗？有人赞助你吗？”“没有。没有。”“那你不能参赛。那你不能参赛。”“不，我可以，不，我可以，”克里夫克里夫-杨说，杨说，“你知道吗，我出生在一个农场，家里买不起马匹和四轮车。你知道吗，我出生在一个农场，家里买不起马匹和四轮车。每次暴风雨快来的时候，我都得跑出去聚拢羊群。每次暴风雨快来的时候，我都得跑出去聚拢羊群。我们有我们有2000头羊，有时候我得追着羊群跑两三天。头羊，有时候我得追着羊群跑两三天。虽然费功夫，但我总能追上它们。虽然费功夫，但我总能追上它们。我相信我能跑这场比赛，不过五天时间，也就多出两天而已。我相信我能跑这场比赛，不过五天时间，也就多出两天而已。我追着羊群跑过三天。我追着羊群跑过三天。”马拉松开始了，穿着套鞋的克里夫马拉松开始了，穿着套鞋的克里夫-杨被杨被专业选手们甩在了后面。专业选手们甩在了后面。他好像不是在赛跑，而是优哉游哉，像他好像不是在赛跑，而是优哉游哉，像个业余选手那样拖着碎步。个业余选手那样拖着碎步。于是，这位来自碧奇榉林、以种马铃薯于是，这位来自碧奇榉林、以种马铃薯为生的没牙农夫开始在这场艰苦卓绝的为生的没牙农夫开始在这场艰苦卓绝的赛跑中跟世界顶尖选手展开较量。赛跑中跟世界顶尖选手展开较量。全澳大利亚通过电视直播收看比赛的人全澳大利亚通过电视直播收看比赛的人们都在心中不住祈祷，赶紧有人把这个们都在心中不住祈祷，赶紧有人把这个疯老头儿从场上劝下来疯老头儿从场上劝下来.所有专业选手都很清楚，为了拼完这场耗时5天的比赛，你得跑18小时，休息6小时。可克里夫-杨对此一无所知！清晨，当有关赛况的新闻播报出来时，又着实让人们清晨，当有关赛况的新闻播报出来时，又着实让人们吃了一惊。克里夫吃了一惊。克里夫-杨仍在比赛，迈着碎步跑了一整杨仍在比赛，迈着碎步跑了一整夜，夜，他不停地跑着。每天晚上，他只能与领先的第一团队他不停地跑着。每天晚上，他只能与领先的第一团队拉近一丁点距离。到最后一晚，他超过了所有顶尖选拉近一丁点距离。到最后一晚，他超过了所有顶尖选手。手。到最后一天，他已经跑在了最前面。他以到最后一天，他已经跑在了最前面。他以61岁的高龄岁的高龄跑完悉尼至墨尔本，不仅没有一命呜呼，还捧走了冠跑完悉尼至墨尔本，不仅没有一命呜呼，还捧走了冠军奖杯，以提前军奖杯，以提前9小时的成绩打破了记录，而且他捐小时的成绩打破了记录，而且他捐出了全部奖金！出了全部奖金！1997年，年，76岁的克里夫岁的克里夫-杨再露头角，力图成为年龄杨再露头角，力图成为年龄最大的环澳长跑选手，为无家可归的儿童募集资金。最大的环澳长跑选手，为无家可归的儿童募集资金。2000年，他在一项年，他在一项1600公里比赛中跑完了公里比赛中跑完了921公里，公里，一星期后在他盖里布兰德的家中病倒，从此再也没有一星期后在他盖里布兰德的家中病倒，从此再也没有力气跑了。轻度中风结束了他英雄般的长跑生涯。力气跑了。轻度中风结束了他英雄般的长跑生涯。英雄的故事远未结束，他的精神有待我们来续写英雄的故事远未结束，他的精神有待我们来续写 Main ideas of the partsWhy is the Sydney-to-Melbourne race regarded as the toughest marathon events?(Para.1)It is 875 kilometers long;a harsh test of endurance 耐力for human.What did Cliff Young look like in the 1983 race?(Para.2)He is 61-year-old;He wears rubber boot;He is much older than the other runners.How did other athletes react when they found out cliff Young was there to attend the race?They neither believed it nor treated him with respect.The press were curious,1 Who are you?What are you doing?(Para.3)2 What makes you think you can run this race?(Para.5)(1)Im from a large farm where we raise sheep outside of Melbourne.(Para.4)(2)Ive run sheep for two or three days at a time.This race should only be a couple more days than that.I believe I can do it.(Para.6)Why did people laugh at Cliff Young when he was running?(Para.7)Because he wasnt running properly.He had the strangest running style and he appeared to shuffle.According to Cliff Young himself,what made him run throughout the race?(Para.8)When he was running,he imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.What did Cliff Young do with his first prize?(Para.10)He gave all the money to five other runners.He didnt keep a single cent for himself.Part I (Paras.1-_)Cliff Young took part in the Australian marathon which is one of toughest races in the world in 1983.People had strange responses because of _,but Cliff had no intention of stopping and finally won it.10Cliffsappearance and his declarationPart II (Paras.11-_)Cliff became famous again in 1997,at age 76,when he ran around Australia to raise money for _.He kept running and never kept any prize.It was not until the year _ when he had a mild stroke that he stopped running.13homeless children2000Part III (Para.14)It concludes that Cliff Young sets a good example for other people,showing that an ordinary person can achieve great things with _.determination and preparationWhat example has Cliff Young set for us?(Para.14)He is an example showing that ordinary people also achieve greatness with determination and preparation.TIME SEQUENCE 时间顺序时间顺序The year of 1997.(Para.11)The rest of his life.(Para.12)The year of 2000.(Para.13)Cliff Youngs life after the race of 1983Structure of the textTIME MARKERS时间标记词Signal words Examples For beginning eventsfirst,firstly,in the first place,at the beginningFor following eventsthen,next,afterward,later,afterFor earlier eventsonce,before,years ago,in the past,earlierFor events happening at the same timeat the same time,meanwhile,when,whileFor final eventslastly,finally,eventually,in the end,at lastParagraph Signal words and eventsPara.2The day of the race in 1983Para.7Soon,the marathon started,the next morningPara.8When he got to a major town Para.9By the fifth night,by the sixth dayPara.10When Cliff was awarded the prizePara.11Cliff came to prominence again in 1997Para.12For the rest of his life,Cliff kept running.Para.13in the year 2000 he suffered a mild strokePara.14To this day,Cliff Young remains a magnificent reminder and brilliant exampleExampleExample:By the fifth night,he had overtaken then all.By the sixth day,he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead.He led all the way to the finish line,smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days,15 hours and 4 minutes-9 hours faster than anyone before!In that instant,Cliff Young became a beloved,national hero.Paragraph writingSample paragraphSample paragraph:On arriving at the airport,the first thing is to get your boarding pass.The person at the counter of your airline will check your ticket and ID or your passport.If you have luggage to check in,he or she will take it.Then you will be given your boarding pass.The next thing is to go through security purpose.After that you should go to your departure gate to wait for boarding.Finally,when it is time to board,show your boarding pass and get on the plane.Now you can relax and enjoy your flight.Paragraph writingLanguage focus up to 最多达最多达The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达8万观众。in attendance：出席出席(The Duke of York/gala concert)The Duke of York will be in attendance at tonights gala concert.约克公爵将出席今晚的音乐晚会。leave sth.Behind:抛在后面抛在后面(at hand/to leave the city behind/head into)With the seven-day holiday at hand,many people are planning to leave the city behind and head into open country for relaxation.随着七天长假的临近，许多人都准备离开城市，到广阔的乡村旅游。have no intention of doing(stuck in a dilemma/has no intention of/to find his way out)Once stuck in a dilemma,a wise man has no intention of heading blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.一旦陷入困境，聪明的人不会一味地钻牛角尖，而是适时地另辟溪径以谋求出路。When he asserted his intention to compete,the world-class athletes around him reacted with apparent disbelief and then with disrespect.(Para.2,L5)当克里夫明确表示自己是来参赛的时候，他周围的世界级选手先是表示出明显的怀疑，继而予以鄙视。逆译练习逆译练习endear 受欢迎受欢迎sb.to sb.(consideration and generosity/endeared him to)His consideration and generosity endeared him to his colleagues.他的体贴和慷慨使他深受同事们的喜爱。用于表达“当某人明确表示自己要做某事时，其他人的反应”。When sb.asserted his intention to do sth.,other people reacted with 形容“某人树立的榜样精神”:sb.remains a magnificent reminder of 直到今天，克里夫.杨依然是一个伟大的标杆和辉煌的榜样，他向世人表明普通人也能凭潜在的能力取得非凡成就。To this day,Cliff Young remains a magnificent reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary individuals can inherently achieve remarkable results.(Para.14,L1)(glorious/outstanding unusual contribution)直到今天，雷锋同志依然是一个辉煌的标杆和杰出的榜样，他向世人表明一个普通人也能为我们的社会做着不平凡的贡献。To this day,Lei Feng remains a glorious reminder and outstanding example of how an ordinary person can make unusual contribution to our society.Do you think winning is the most important thing in sports?Why or why not?Critical thinkingCritical thinking No,winning isnt the most important thing in sports.Winning is good,but there is much more about playing sports than winning.Playing sports brings about many benefits,the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sport.The spirit of sport is best reflected in the Olympic Creed,which reads:“The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part,just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.”Culture explorationCritical thinkingCritical thinking