洛阳市高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识总结例题.pdf

1 洛阳市高中英语必修二洛阳市高中英语必修二 Unit3TheInternetUnit3TheInternet 知识总结例题知识总结例题 单选题 1、In the past few years,the smell of baking _ with that little alley.AassociatedBwas associatedChas associatedDhas been associated 答案：D 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with 意为“与联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语 smell 为第三人称单数。故选 D。2、_ he has _ money,he can buy anything he wants.ANow that;a large amount ofBNow that;a large number of CDue to;a large amount ofDDue to;a large number of 答案：A 考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A.Now that;a large amount of 既然，大量；B.Now that;a large number of 既然，很多；C.Due to;a large amount of 由于，大量；D.Due to;a large number of 由于，很多。第一空，now that 是连词，表示“既然”，due to 是介词短语，表示“由于”，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用 now that 引导从句；第二空，a large number of 表示“很多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of 表示“大量”，修饰不可数名词，money 是不可数名词，空处应用短语 a large amount of。故选 A 项。3、Angela Merkel started a non profit program _ classroom activities,field trips and community projects _ budding(崭露头角的)scientists.Aoffering;to inspireBoffering;inspiring Cto offer;to inspireDto offer;inspiring 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：Angela Merkel 开始创办公益项目，提供室内活动，实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。分析句子可知，started 是谓语，空处 1 与 started 之间无连词连接，故空处 1 用动词非谓语形式，由语意可知，空处 1 应填动词 offer 的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰 program，应填 offering。而空处 2 同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式，结合语意可知，空处 2 考查的是动词不定式做目的状语，说明 Angela Merkel 创办公益项目的目的，应填 to inspire。故选 A 项。2 4、I called the office to _ them on the days developments.AinformBremindCupdateDinsist 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给办公室，向他们汇报当天的进展。A.inform 通知；B.remind 提醒；C.update 向提供最新信息；D.insist 坚持。inform 的搭配为 inform sb of sth，意为“通知某人某事”；remind 的搭配为 remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起；提醒某人”；insist 的搭配为 insist on(doing)sth，意为“坚持做某事”，或者后接宾语从句；而 update 的搭配为 update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选 C 项。5、It was a great _ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.AfunctionBrequestCprocessDhonour 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.function 功能；B.request请求；C.process 过程；D.honour 荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选 D。6、The man gave a detailed _ of what had happened,which helped the police catch the thief.AfeelingBguessCexcuseDaccount 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子详细叙述了所发生的事情，这有助于警方抓获小偷。A.feeling 感觉；B.guess 猜测；C.excuse 借口；D.account 叙述。结合语意，男子对于事情的详细叙述有助于警方抓获小偷，空处应用名词 account，表示“叙述”。故选 D 项。7、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school _ poor children there can have one to ride to and from school.Ain caseBnow thatCso thatDeven though 答案：C 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校，以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A.in case 以防；B.now that 既然；C.so that 以便；D.even though 即使。根据“Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school”可知，从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选 C。8、3 Upon receipt of an inquiry or complaint,our company will contact the user and take appropriate measures to _ the users concern.AaccessBarouseCacquireDaddress 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到询价或投诉，我们公司将联系用户并采取适当的措施来解决用户的问题。A.access 接受；B.arouse 引起；C.acquire 收到；D.address 处理。根据句意可知，空处是指，公司将采取措施来解决（address）用户问题。故选 D 项。9、We feel relaxed and comfortable in _ surroundings,but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.AamazingBfamiliarCunusualDinspiring 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适，但我们需要走出我们的舒适区，以取得更大的进步。A.amazing 令人惊讶的；B.familiar 熟悉的；C.unusual 异常的；D.inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据“but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.”可知，在熟悉的环境中会感到放松和舒适。故选 B。10、In recent years,Australias Great Barrier Reef _ by widespread coral bleaching repeatedly,where marine heat waves have turned large parts of the reef a ghostly white.Ahas been hittingBhas hitChitDhas been hit 答案：D 考查时态。句意：近年来，澳大利亚大堡礁反复遭受大面积珊瑚白化的袭击，在这里海洋热浪使大堡礁的大部分变成了幽灵般的白色。分析句子结构可知，空处做主句的谓语，根据时间状语 In recent years，句子应用现在完成时态；动词 hit,意为“产生不良影响；打击；危害”，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语 Australias Great Barrier Reef 为单数形式，助动词用 has。故填 has been hit。故选 D 项。11、The housing price in Suzhou _ sharply recently,so new measures are to be taken to control it.Ahas been risingBwill riseCrisesDhad risen 答案：A 考查动词时态语态。句意：最近苏州的房价急剧上涨，所以要采取新的措施来控制它。根据下文 recently 可知，应用完成时态，且表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去应用现在完成进行时，故用4 现在完成进行时，故选 A。12、The machine is working again!Yes,it broke down yesterday,but it _.Ahas been repairedBis being repaired Cwas repairedDwould be repaired 答案：A 考查时态语态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 A 项。13、The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.Oh,dear!She _ a lot of difficulties!Amay go throughBmight go through Cneed have gone throughDmust have gone through 答案：D 考查情态动词。句意：这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达 13 年才回国。哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！go through(经历)，根据“The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years”可知，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用 must have done 这种形式。故选 D。14、For years,scientists have been worried about the_ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.AeffectBresultCaccountDcause 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球自然条件的影响。A.effect 影响；B.result 结果；C.account 账户；D.cause 原因。根据后文“of air pollution on the earths natural conditions”指对的影响，应用 effect on。故选 A。15、_,it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.AAfter allBNow thatCFor exampleDIn summary 答案：D 考查固定短语辨析。句意：总之，我认为这个完整的治疗过程非常成功。A.After all 毕竟；B.Now that 既然；C.For example 例如；D.In summary 总之。根据句意可知，后面句子是发表一种观点，所以用“总之”切合句意。5 故选 D 项。16、I am really _with her but its so strange that I cant remember her name now.AfamiliarBsimilarCknownDalike 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了。A.familiar 熟悉的；B.similar 类似的；C.known 知名的；D.alike 相像的。由“its so strange that I cant remember her name now”可知，句子表示“我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了”，因此空格处意为“熟悉的”，故选 A。17、If _,please pick me up at 4 oclock and take me to the airport.Ayou are convenientBit is convenient for you Cit is convenient of youDconvenience 答案：B 考查形容词固定用法。句意：如果你方便的话，请在 4 点钟来接我，然后送我去机场。it is convenient for sb 是固定句式，表示“对某人来说很方便”。故选 B 项。18、Since May,more than one death from monkey pox(猴痘)infection_ in this area,causing great concern of the local government.Ais reportedBare reported Chas been reportedDhave been reported 答案：C 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自 5 月以来，该地区报告了不止一例猴痘感染死亡病例，引起了当地政府的高度关注。根据句中的时间状语 since May 可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；因为句子主语more than one death 和谓语动词 report 之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；“more than one+单数名词”用作主语，其谓语通常用单数，所以助动词应该用 has。故选 C 项。19、Her friends kindness has restored her _ in human nature.AfundBfinanceCfunctionDfaith 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她朋友的善良使她恢复了对人性的信任。A.fund 基金；B.finance 金融，资金；C.function 功能；D.faith 信任，信心。设空处考查短语 restore ones faith in.，意为“恢复对的信心”。故选 D项。20、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existing discrimination.6 AconceptBassessmentCidentityDpersonality 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.concept 观念；B.assessment 评估，评价；C.identity 身份；D.personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选 C 项。语法填空 21、However,after I went to high school,somehow I became _(distance)from him.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：distant 考查形容词。句意：然而，在我上高中后，不知怎么的，我和他变得疏远了。分析句子可知，“became”为系动词，后接形容词，作表语，“distance”意为“距离”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“distant”，意为“遥远的，疏远的”。故填 distant。22、Although I was_(embarrass)at this_(embarrass)moment,his words made me a lot more_(relax).所给词的适当形式填空）答案：embarrassed embarrassing relaxed 考查形容词。句意：虽然在这个尴尬的时刻我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松了很多。第一空主语是人，此处表示人的感受，用-ed 结尾的形容词；第二空修饰物 moment，用于说明事物的性质或特征，用-ing 结尾的形容词；第三空为形容词作宾语补足语，宾语 me 是人，表示人的感受，用-ed 结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed;embarrassing;relaxed。23、He read the letter later in the _(private)of his own room.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：privacy 考查名词。句意：他后来在自己的房间里私下读了这封信。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词，private 的名词形式为 privacy。in the privacy of是固定短语，意为“私下在；在的私下里”。故填 privacy。24、_ this bridge _(finish)yet?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Has been finished 考查时态和语态。句意：这座桥已经被建成了吗？由 yet 可知空格处填现在完成时，又由于主语是 this bridge，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。由于是问句，要将 Has 提前大写。故填 Has 和 been finished。25、I observed my father _(chat)with a stranger.(所给词的适当形式填空)7 答案：chatting 考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到父亲在和一个陌生人聊天。结合句意可知，此处指“看到父亲正在和一个陌生人聊天”，指正在发生的动作，不是看到的全过程，应用现在分词。故填 chatting。26、For the past three years he _(employ)as a firefighter.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：has been employed 考查时态语态。句意：在过去的三年里，他一直被聘为消防员。主语 he 和谓语动词 employ 是被动关系，结合has been 可知，用现在完成时的被动语态（has been done），employ 用过去分词表被动。故填has been employed。27、Plenty of attention_ (pay)by the government to childrens safety on school buses in recent years.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：has been paid 考查时态语态。句意：近年来，政府对校车上儿童的安全给予了大量关注。根据空后的 by the government 可知，句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，时态为现在完成时，所以要用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为不可数名词 plenty of attention。故填 has been paid。28、According to the World Bank,China accounts _ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(用适当的词填空)答案：for 考查介词。句意：根据世界银行的数据，中国化肥消费占全球总量的 30%左右。account for 是固定搭配，意为（数量或比例上）占。故填 for。29、They were looking _ the cause of the accident day and night but still failed.(用适当的词填空)答案：into 考查介词。句意：他们夜以继日地调查事故的原因，但仍然失败了。look into 为固定短语，意为“调查”，符合句意，故填 into。30、We will go _ all the articles within ten days together.（用适当的词填空）答案：through 考查固定短语。句意：我们将在十天内一起看完所有的文章。go through 为固定短语，意为“完成，通读”。故填through。