1、1 河南省高中英语必修二河南省高中英语必修二 Unit4HistoryandTraditionsUnit4HistoryandTraditions 典型例题典型例题 单选题 1、The eyes of the elephant seal _ to darkness more quickly than any other animal,thus allowing it to hunt in deep water.AadoptBadaptCattackDapproach 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:海象的眼睛适应黑暗的速度比其他任何动物都快,因此它能在深水中捕猎。A.adopt采用;B.ad
2、apt 适应;C.attack 攻击;D.approach 靠近。根据后文“to darkness”指海象的眼睛适应黑暗很快,应用 adapt to。故选 B。2、A well-trained dog will make no attempt to share your lunch.But it will just make you feel so _ that you cannot enjoy it.AguiltyBskepticalCfragileDeager 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一条训练有素的狗不会试图分享你的午餐。但它只会让你感到内疚,以至于你不能享受它。A.guilt
3、y 内疚的;B.skeptical 怀疑的;C.fragile 易碎的;D.eager 渴望的,迫切的。根据“that you cannot enjoy it.”可知,此处是指因为不给狗分享午餐而感到内疚,以至于不能好好享受午饭。故选 A。3、The goods _ on the Internet are cheaper than _ we buy in shops.Abe bought;thatBbought;those Cbought;thatDbe bought;those 答案:B 考查非谓语动词和代词。句意:在网上买的商品比我们在商店里买的便宜。第一空,分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,动
4、词 buy 与逻辑主语 The goods 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,应用 bought;第二空,比较状语从句中,为了避免重复,当比较对象一致时,应用 that 替代单数名词、用 those 替代复数名词,本句中 The goods 是复数,空处应用 those。故选 B 项。4、When he woke up,he found himself _ by a group of children.Ato be surroundedBsurroundingCto be surroundingDsurrounded 答案:D 2 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他醒来时,发现自己被一群孩子
5、包围着。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词是found,surround 与逻辑主语 himself 之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形式 surrounded 作宾补。故选 D 项。5、My watch doesnt work.I must have it _.ArepairedBrepairsCrepairDrepairing 答案:A 考查过去分词。句意:我的表不走了。我必须把它修好。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,it 指代watch 与 repair 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,have sth done“使被做好”。故选 A 项。6、There is a note _ to t
6、he door,_ the shop will open again.Apinning;sayingBpinned;saidCpinned;sayingDpinning;said 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:门上钉着一张纸条,上面写着商店将重新开业。第一空是非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰名词 note,且动词 pin(钉住)和名词 note(便条;纸条)二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词 pinned 做后置定语,第二空是非谓语动词做状语,表示伴随,动词 say(提供信息;写着)和 note 二者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词saying 作状语,故选 C。7、_ new cases have b
7、een rising since last week,the proportion of intensive care beds _ by COVID-19 patients has dropped from two weeks ago.AWhile;occupiedBWhether;to occupy CAlthough;occupyingDWhen;occupied 答案:A 考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意:虽然自上周以来新病例一直在增加,但 COVID-19 患者占用的重症监护病床的比例比两周前有所下降。第一空引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用 while 或 although;第二空
8、occupy 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 intensive care beds 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选 A。8、Success is the sum of small efforts,_ day in and day out.ArepeatBto repeatCrepeatingDrepeated 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:成功是日复一日的小努力的总和。空处做后置定语,修饰 small efforts,动词 repeat(重复)和 small efforts 二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词做后置定语,故选 D。9、Later in the next cent
9、ury.people from England made voyages _other parts of the country.AconqueringBconqueredCbeing conqueredDto conquer 3 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:后来在下一个世纪,来自英格兰的人们开始航行去征服这个国家的其他部分。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 D 项。10、_ the influence of alcohol,he couldnt _ his son was lying to him.AWith;riskBWith;tellCUnder;distinguishDUnder;
10、ensure 答案:C 考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。句意:在酒精的作用下,他看不出儿子在对他撒谎。under the influence of sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为“在某人或某物的影响下”,所以第一个空填 under;A.risk 冒险;B.tell 告诉,辨别;C.distinguish 分清;D.ensure 确保。根据句意可知,在酒精作用下,他无法分清儿子是否在撒谎。故选 C 项。11、With everyone _,the head teacher began the meeting,_ the importance of self-discipline for
11、 senior high students.Asitting,highlightedBseated,highlighting Cseated,highlightedDsat down,highlighting 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:大家就座后,班主任开始了会议,并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析句子可知,第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,everyone 与 sit 是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,与 seat 是被动关系,用 seated 作宾语补足语,故排除 D 项,句子的谓语动词是 began,highlight 用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语 the he
12、ad teacher 是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,综上,故选 B。小提示:12、It took the workers _ the factory a long time to adapt themselves _ the new rules.Abelonging to;forBbelongs to;to Cbelonged to;forDbelonging to;to 答案:D 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 took,空处需填非谓语动词做定语,workers 和 belong to 为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在
13、分词形式,排除 B 项和 C 项;adapt oneself to 为固定短语,意为“适应”。故选 D。13、By the end of last December,the National Aquatic Center,also_the“Water Cube”,_into an“Ice Cube”4 for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.Awas referred to as transformed Breferred to as was transformed Cwas referred to as being transformed Drefe
14、rred to as had been transformed 答案:D 考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:到去年 12 月底,被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语 be referred to as“被称为”,此处作定语,省略 be;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语 By the end of last December 可知用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去以前,主语 the National Aquatic Center 和 transform 是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上,故选D。14、With mu
15、ch heat _ from the sun,the panels _ it into energy _the building.Acapturing;dominate;poweredBcapturing;convert;powered Ccaptured;dominate;poweringDcaptured;convert;powering 答案:D 考查过去分词、现在分词和固定搭配。句意:利用从太阳捕获的大量热量,电池板将其转化为能源,为建筑提供动力。分析句子可知,第一空作宾补,表示与宾语 heat 之间的被动关系,所以应填其过去分词形式 captured;第二空填谓语动词,句子描述的是客
16、观事实,应用一般现在时,convert.into.为固定搭配,表示“将.转换为.”,符合语境,dominate“统治,支配”,不合语境;第三空填现在分词 powering 作后置定语,表示“提供动力”,修饰名词 energy,表示与其逻辑主语 energy 之间的主动关系。故选 D 项。15、Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ for words.AlosingBlostClosesDbe lost 答案:B 考查过去分词。句意:即使是最好的作家有时也会发现自己无言以对。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是 find,空格处用非谓语动词,“
17、be lost for words”是固定短语,意为“无言以对”,因此空格处是 lost,作宾语补足语,故选B。16、After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.AprovidingBprovidedChaving providedDto provide 答案:B 5 考查非谓语动词。句意:在填完这份表格并签了字之后,请用我们提供的信封把它寄回给我们。分析可知,envelope 后是定语,而 provide 和 envelope 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。故选
18、B。17、The actress,_ for her wonderful acting skill,will be interviewed by Mongo TV next week.Ato knowBknowingCbeing knownDknown 答案:D 考查过去分词。句意:这位以精湛演技著称的女演员将于下周接受芒果电视台的采访。本句中已存在谓语interview,动词 know 和逻辑主语 The actress 之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故选 D 项。18、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the
19、 crime.AevidenceBfactCfactorDcause 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.evidence 证据;B.fact 事实;C.factor 因素;D.cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所以此处表示“证据”,应用 evidence,故选 A。19、“Boeing is in contact with the US National Transportation Safety
20、Board,and our technical experts are prepared to assist with the investigation _ by the Civil Aviation Administration of China,”Boeing China said in a statement on Tuesday.AledBleadCleadingDis led 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:波音中国在周二的一份声明中表示:“波音正在与美国国家运输安全委员会联系,我们的技术专家准备协助中国民航局牵头的调查。”are prepared 是谓语动词。领导和谓语动词之间没
21、有连词,可以判定空处是非谓语动词,领导和调查是被动关系,用过去分词。故选 A。20、As to where China _ on the Ukraine issue,we are committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and the reasonable security concerns of all countries must be taken seriously.AposesBpositionsCstandsDretains 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:关于中国在乌克兰问题上的立场,我们致力于奉行独立的和平外交政策
22、,必须认真对待所有国家的合理安全关切。A.poses 摆姿势;B.positions 定位;C.stands 站立;D.retains 保持。根据句意以及后文“an independent foreign policy”可知,这里在问中国在乌克兰问题上的立场,站哪一边。故选 C 项。6 语法填空 21、My sister,as well as her classmates who _(be)late for class,_(be)criticized by Mr.Hunt.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:were was 考查主谓一致。句意:我妹妹和她上课迟到的同学都受到亨特先生的批评。分析句子
23、,设空处应该填写动词作谓语,句子表述的是过去事实,故使用一般过去时。第一空是 who 引导的定语从句的谓语动词,who 指代的是前文的先行词 her classmates 为复数,故用 were;第二空中,as well as 为固定搭配,其主谓一致情况符合“就远原则”,句子的主语是 my sister 为单数,故用 was。故填 were;was。22、With a note _(attach)to the gift inside the package,it expressed Toms best wishes to me.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:attached 考查非谓语动词。句
24、意:包裹里的礼物上贴着一张纸条,表达了汤姆对我最好的祝愿。分析句子可知,“With a note (attach)to the gift inside the package”是“with 复合结构”,动词 attach 作宾语 note 的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 note 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填 attached。23、Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:was given 考查时态语态和
25、主谓一致。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。空处作句子的谓语,as well as 连接主语时,谓语动词的数要和 as well as 前面的主语保持一致,所以此处谓语动词应和 Amy 保持一致,由 last week 可知,句子应用一般过去时,且 Amy 和动词 give 是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是单数,故填 was given。24、She finished the relay race with her foot _(wound)so severely.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:wounded 考查非谓语动词。句意:她在脚受了重伤的情况下完成了
26、接力赛。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词wound 和宾语 foot 之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填 wounded。25、Dont leave those things_(undo)before you go home.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:undone 考查非谓语动词。句意:在你回家之前,不要让那些事情没做完。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,该动词和宾语之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填 undone。26、He soon overcame his shyness and announced his missi
27、on _ the world.(用适当的词填空)7 答案:to 考查固定搭配。句意:他很快克服了害羞,并且向全世界宣告了他的任务。分析句子结构和意思可知,announce sth.to sb.,表示“向某人宣告某事”的意思。故填 to。27、Foods _(intend)for old people and children should be soft,tasty,small and light.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:intended 考查过去分词。句意:给老年人和儿童吃的食物应该是软的、好吃的、小的、轻的。分析句子可知,句意已有谓语动词 be,所以空处应填非谓语动词形式,且与其逻辑
28、主语 Foods 为被动关系,所以填过去分词形式intended 表被动,作后置定语,且 be intended for 为固定搭配,表示“用于,打算为所用”。故填 intended。28、My brother told me that he found the girl _(wait)for me at the gate,but when I went there,I found her_(go).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:waiting gone 考查非谓语动词。句意:我哥哥告诉我他发现那个女孩在门口等我,但当我到那里时,我发现她不见了。that从句中谓语是 found,girl 和
29、wait 之间是主谓关系,因此第一空用现在分词 waiting 表主动;根据“but when I went there”可知,第二空所在句子表示“我发现她不见了”,第二空意为“不见了”,用过去分词 gone表完成,意为“不见了”,故填waitinggone。29、He felt a great weight_(take)off his mind.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:taken 考查非谓语动词。句意:他感到心头卸下了一个沉重的包袱。动词 feel 后接复合宾语,动词 take 和宾语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故填 taken。30、The house was abandoned with all doors and windows_(nail)up.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:nailed 考查过去分词。句意:房子被遗弃了,所有的门窗都被钉牢了。根据句意可知,提示词 nail“将.钉牢”在句中作 doors and windows“门窗”的宾语补足语,与其构成被动关系,故使用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填 nailed。
©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话:4008-655-100 投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100