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初中英语介词.doc

1、中学英语课外辅导 介词 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evenin

2、g 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________

3、 2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为

4、下图的位置关系 eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面)跨过 through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the b

5、ridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用 after + 时间段:与过去时连用 但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 7. on

6、 the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map ___ the wall 2) There are four windows ___ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词) 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。 eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在…(表面)上——接触 9. over: 在…的正上方 above: 在…的斜上方 未接触 1) The

7、 moon rose ______ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk. 10. between: 在(两者)之间 among :在(三者以上)之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily. 11.on与about : 关于

8、 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party 12. in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内) 1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom. 2)A driver drives _________ of the bus. 类似区别:at the back of与behind 13.with和in: 表示

9、用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” 1) Please write the letter ____ a pen. 2) Please speak ____ a loud voice. 14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地 15.一些固定搭配: (1)介词与动词的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to, look for; wait for, hear from, turn on, turn of

10、f, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。 (2)介词与名词的搭配 on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 (3)介词与形容词的搭配 be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sor

11、ry for等。 一、语法选择 1、____ weekends, we get up at 9:00. A. At B. On C. In 2、We see a comedy ______ Thursday morning. A. in B. at C. on 3、What do you do ____ weekends? A. in B. on C. for 4、We eat dinner _____ the evenning. A. in B. at C. on 5、We have science from 10

12、00 ____ 11:00. A. at B. to C. and 6、I play sports ____ two hours every day. A. for B. at C.after 7、--_____ do you get up every day? --_____ six o'clock. A. What time, on B. When, in C. What time, at 8、We'll deliver your pizza _______. A. for half a hour B. in half

13、 an hour C. at half an hour 9、We don't go to school ____ Sundays. A. on B. at C. in 10、--How long are you staying in Hong Kong? --____ just the weekend. A. In B. During C. for 11、I hope you _____ to my party ____ next Sunday. A. to come, / B. will come, on C. will com

14、e, / 12、What did you do _____ your last trip? A. on B. of C. in 13、Halloween is ______ October 31 every year. A. on B. in C. at 14、All the students will have a party ____ the afternoon of January 1. A. in B. on C. at 15、Are you going camping ___ Tuesday? A. on B. in C. at

15、 16、What do you like to do ____ vacation? A. on B. in C. at 17、____ weekends, when do you get up? A. In B. On C. For 18、I was born ____ the morning of March 18 th, 199l. A. In B. On C. Of 19、I'm going to the doctor ________ Tuesday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at

16、 20、 -How soon will he come back? -______ two days. A. Before B. after C. in D. for 21、My father will be back from Beijing___ a week. A. in B. for C. after D. later 22、Everyone went to the Great Wall ___ me. A. beside B. besides C. except D.no 23、There ar

17、e some similarties ________ Pedro and Paul. A. among B. between C. in 24、 Mr Brown's daughter likes to read the same books ______ he does. A. like B. with C. as 25、I can't visit next week. I have to study _______ my science test. A. at B. for

18、 C. to 26、Other parts of the world are different ____ the United States. A. in B. from C. for 27、How do the students ____ the world get to school? A. on B. around C. about 28、In North America, most students go to school ____ the school bus. A. on B. by C. in 29、Is

19、 the bus station far _____ your home? A. from B. to C. of 30、--How do you usually come to school? -- ____ car. A. By B. By a C. In 31、What's the matter ____ her? A. at B. of C. with 32、Is Katrina's life the same ____ yours? A. as B. to C. with 33、Don't read in bed. It'

20、s bad ___ your eyes. A. for B.of C. with 34、My friend Emma lokes helping others _____ English. A. learning B. on C. with 35、Japan is _____ the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia. A. in, to B. to, to C. in, on 36、Taiwan is ____ the south of China. A. to B. in

21、 C. on 37、Animals can't live ______ air. A. with B. no C. without 38、Jack want to be a scientist _____ the future. A. in B. on C. for 39、____ the end of the day, they were all tired. A.on B. in C. at 40、London is famous _____ the fog. A. on B. in C. for 41、There ar

22、e many actors ______ the aquarium. A. on B. in C. at 42、Tha children all over the world are the same _____ many ways. A. in B. on C. from 43、The lake is different ___ the river. A. in B. from C. with 44、Let's go there _____ our bikes. A. in B. by C. on 45、Patrick

23、 can not only speak _____ Chinese, but also sing _____ Chinese. A. in, in B. in, / C. /, in 46、"Please wait _____ the bus stop until I come back." The mother told the children. A. for B. in C. at 47、There are a few differences ____ English names and Chinese names. A.

24、from B. between C. in 48、Here is the weather report ____ the next twenty-four hours. A. of B. for C. in 49、What's the matter ____ him? A. for B. to C. with 50、My parents often take me to the park ____ holidays. A. at B. on C. to 51、Tom asks for _______. A. two lar

25、ge pizza B. three small hamburger C. four medium pizzas 52、What would you like _____ your pizza? A. on B. to C. for 53、I'd like a pizza _____ mushrooms and pepperoni. A. has B. with C. in 54、My friend Lucy sits next _____ me. A. in B. on C. to

26、 55、The pay phone is ____ the hotel. A. cross from B. across from C. far 56、She is sitting _____ me. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the middle of 57、It's 2 kilometers ______ here. A. away B. away from C. near 58、Our supermarket is next to the post office

27、 _____ the right. A. on B. in C. to 59、The post office is _____ the school ____ the hotel. A. between, or B. between, and C. behind, before 60、The post office is across ____ the hotel. A. from B. to C. in 61、There is a house _____ a garden between the park

28、and the hotel. A. have B. with C. next to 62、Is there a pay phone ____ this neighborhood? A. on B. in C. between 63、The school is ____ the park. A. next B. from C. next to 64、I like rice and Cola _____ lunch. A. in B. of C. for 65、The window is ____

29、the wall and the pichure is ____ the wall. A. on, on B. in, in C. in, on 66、Please look at the photo ____ the family. A. of B. for C. on 67、_____ breakfast, he likes eggs, milk and apples. A. For B. At C. In 68、Do you want to join the art club? Please call Mar

30、y _____ 75-3234. A. for B. with C at 69、Are you good ____ children? A. at B. with C. in 70、look, there is a pencil case _____ the floor. A. in B. on C. at 71、The teacher is talking ____ the new student. A. with B. on C. for 72、Please write ____ me soon. A. with B. in C. to Welcome To Download !!! 欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考! 第7页 共7页

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