初中英语介词.doc

中学英语课外辅导
介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
1)at + 具体时刻
2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）
3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________

2. in , on , at 表地点：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across
4. across: （表面）跨过
through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用
after + 时间段：与过去时连用
但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…（表面）上——接触
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方 未接触
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（两者）之间
among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party
12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before
in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
类似区别：at the back of与behind
13.with和in: 表示用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
（2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。

一、语法选择
1、____ weekends, we get up at 9:00.
A. At B. On C. In
2、We see a comedy ______ Thursday morning.
A. in B. at C. on
3、What do you do ____ weekends?
A. in B. on C. for
4、We eat dinner _____ the evenning.
A. in B. at C. on
5、We have science from 1000 ____ 11:00.
A. at B. to C. and
6、I play sports ____ two hours every day.
A. for B. at C.after
7、--_____ do you get up every day?
--_____ six o'clock.
A. What time, on B. When, in C. What time, at
8、We'll deliver your pizza _______.
A. for half a hour B. in half an hour C. at half an hour
9、We don't go to school ____ Sundays.
A. on B. at C. in
10、--How long are you staying in Hong Kong? --____ just the weekend.
A. In B. During C. for
11、I hope you _____ to my party ____ next Sunday.
A. to come, / B. will come, on C. will come, /
12、What did you do _____ your last trip?
A. on B. of C. in
13、Halloween is ______ October 31 every year.
A. on B. in C. at
14、All the students will have a party ____ the afternoon of January 1.
A. in B. on C. at
15、Are you going camping ___ Tuesday?
A. on B. in C. at
16、What do you like to do ____ vacation?
A. on B. in C. at
17、____ weekends, when do you get up?
A. In B. On C. For
18、I was born ____ the morning of March 18 th, 199l.
A. In B. On C. Of
19、I'm going to the doctor ________ Tuesday afternoon.
A. on B. in C. at
20、 -How soon will he come back? -______ two days.
A. Before B. after C. in D. for
21、My father will be back from Beijing___ a week.
A. in B. for C. after D. later
22、Everyone went to the Great Wall ___ me.
A. beside B. besides C. except D.no
23、There are some similarties ________ Pedro and Paul.
A. among B. between C. in
24、 Mr Brown's daughter likes to read the same books ______ he does.
A. like B. with C. as
25、I can't visit next week. I have to study _______ my science test.
A. at B. for C. to
26、Other parts of the world are different ____ the United States.
A. in B. from C. for
27、How do the students ____ the world get to school?
A. on B. around C. about
28、In North America, most students go to school ____ the school bus.
A. on B. by C. in
29、Is the bus station far _____ your home?
A. from B. to C. of
30、--How do you usually come to school? -- ____ car.
A. By B. By a C. In
31、What's the matter ____ her?
A. at B. of C. with
32、Is Katrina's life the same ____ yours?
A. as B. to C. with
33、Don't read in bed. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. for B.of C. with
34、My friend Emma lokes helping others _____ English.
A. learning B. on C. with
35、Japan is _____ the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia.
A. in, to B. to, to C. in, on
36、Taiwan is ____ the south of China.
A. to B. in C. on
37、Animals can't live ______ air.
A. with B. no C. without
38、Jack want to be a scientist _____ the future.
A. in B. on C. for
39、____ the end of the day, they were all tired.
A.on B. in C. at
40、London is famous _____ the fog.
A. on B. in C. for
41、There are many actors ______ the aquarium.
A. on B. in C. at
42、Tha children all over the world are the same _____ many ways.
A. in B. on C. from
43、The lake is different ___ the river.
A. in B. from C. with
44、Let's go there _____ our bikes.
A. in B. by C. on
45、Patrick can not only speak _____ Chinese, but also sing _____ Chinese.
A. in, in B. in, / C. /, in
46、"Please wait _____ the bus stop until I come back." The mother told the children.
A. for B. in C. at
47、There are a few differences ____ English names and Chinese names.
A. from B. between C. in
48、Here is the weather report ____ the next twenty-four hours.
A. of B. for C. in
49、What's the matter ____ him?
A. for B. to C. with
50、My parents often take me to the park ____ holidays.
A. at B. on C. to
51、Tom asks for _______.
A. two large pizza B. three small hamburger C. four medium pizzas
52、What would you like _____ your pizza?
A. on B. to C. for
53、I'd like a pizza _____ mushrooms and pepperoni.
A. has B. with C. in
54、My friend Lucy sits next _____ me.
A. in B. on C. to
55、The pay phone is ____ the hotel.
A. cross from B. across from C. far
56、She is sitting _____ me.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the middle of
57、It's 2 kilometers ______ here.
A. away B. away from C. near
58、Our supermarket is next to the post office _____ the right.
A. on B. in C. to
59、The post office is _____ the school ____ the hotel.
A. between, or B. between, and C. behind, before
60、The post office is across ____ the hotel.
A. from B. to C. in
61、There is a house _____ a garden between the park and the hotel.
A. have B. with C. next to
62、Is there a pay phone ____ this neighborhood?
A. on B. in C. between
63、The school is ____ the park.
A. next B. from C. next to
64、I like rice and Cola _____ lunch.
A. in B. of C. for
65、The window is ____ the wall and the pichure is ____ the wall.
A. on, on B. in, in C. in, on
66、Please look at the photo ____ the family.
A. of B. for C. on
67、_____ breakfast, he likes eggs, milk and apples.
A. For B. At C. In
68、Do you want to join the art club? Please call Mary _____ 75-3234.
A. for B. with C at
69、Are you good ____ children?
A. at B. with C. in
70、look, there is a pencil case _____ the floor.
A. in B. on C. at
71、The teacher is talking ____ the new student.
A. with B. on C. for
72、Please write ____ me soon.
A. with B. in C. to

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