牛津译林初中英语八年级下册第四单元词组.doc

8B Unit 4
Welcome to the unit短语：
1. a good read 一本好的读物
2. what to do with these books = how to deal with these books 如何处理这些书
3. reach the books on the fridge 伸手够冰箱上的书
4. complete a survey on reading habits 完成一个关于阅读习惯的调查
5. read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ 读一本有关二战中德国的书
6. be interested in history books
= show / have interest in history books 对历史书感兴趣
7. improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识
8. in your spare time = in your free time 在我的空余时间里
9. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧
watch TV plays 看电视剧
10. a novel (wriiten) by the French writer 一本由法国作家写的小说
句型：
11. --- Have you decidecd twhat to do with these books? 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？
---Not yet. 还没有。
12. What type of book do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型的书？
13. The story of the ugly man really touched me. 这个相貌丑陋男人的故事真得感动了我。
Reading短语：
14. Gulliver in Liliput 利立浦特的格里弗
15. a book called / named Gulliver’s Travels 一本叫《格里弗游记》的书
16. crash against the rocks 撞到岩石上
17. swim as far as I can = swim as far as possible 尽可能游得远些
18. be tired out 筋疲力尽
19. fall down on the beach 跌倒在沙滩上
20. go to sleep 去睡觉
21. be tied to the ground 被固定在（系在/捆在）在地上
tie …to … 把……系在/捆在……上
22. the same size as my little finger 和我的小手指一样大
23. this tiny person 这个小人
24. start climbing all over me = start to climb all over me 开始在我全身上爬
25. soon get up again 很快又站了起来
26. continue moving / to move across the body 继续从我的身上移过
27. pull one hand free = get one hand free 挣脱一只手
28. manage to break the ropes 设法成功弄断绳子
29. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中
30. see a huge army of tiny people 看到一大群小人
31. come straight towards me 径直向我走来
32. run away from them 逃离他们
33. how to get away = how to run away 如何离开（逃跑）
34. hold things together with ropes 用绳子把东西捆在一起
35. climb onto Guilliver’s body 爬上格里弗的身体
36. stand on one’s / the shoulders 站在某人的肩膀上
37. communicate with the small men
= have an communication with the small men 与小人们交流
38. tell the story in your own words 用你自己的语言讲故事
句型：
39. By the time I finnaly felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 到最终我感觉到脚下的土地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。
40. I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. 当太阳升起的时候我醒来了，但我发现我不能动弹。
41. It moved up to my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬到我的胃和脖子上直到站在我的脸上。
42. There were around 40 of them. 他们大约有40个。
43. I shouted at them --- the loud noise made them all fall over. 我对他们喊---这大的吵闹声几乎使他们全部滑到。
44. I don’t know what to say either. 我也不知道说什么。
45. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.. 我尽力挣脱一只手，最终我设法弄断了绳子。
46. Sandy wants to explain what happened to Guilliver. 桑迪想要解释格里弗怎么了。
47. Guilliver found himself unable to move. 格里弗发现他自己不能移动了。
Grammar短语：
48. decide which (one) to choose first 决定先买哪一个
49. hand in their work (homewrok) 上交他们的作业
50. show us what to do next 给我看下一步做什么
51. teach oneself how to use a computer to draw 自学如何用电脑绘画
= learn how to use a computer to draw by oneself
52. recommend so many interesting books 推荐如此多有趣的书
53. try our school library 尝试一下我们学校的图书馆
54. find out how to travel around the world in such a short time 搞清楚如何在这么短的时间内环游世界
55. hand in our book report 上交我们的读书报告
56. before next Friday 在下周五之前
57. write anything about your book 就有关你的书写任何东西
58. and so on 等等
59. read the reviews about the book before reading 在阅读之前阅读有关书的评论
60. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静
61. keep the books clean and tidy 保持书籍的整洁和干净
62. return the books on time 准时还书
63. remember to bring your library card 记住把你的图书卡带来
句型：
64. Daniel didn’t say who to talk to about this book. 丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。
65. Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. 桑迪正想知道去哪儿寻求帮助。
66. Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 吴老师建议我们选择哪一种作为课外活动。
67. They are discussing which color to paint the walls. 他们正在讨论把墙漆成哪种颜色。
68. You can ask your parents how much money to take with you. 你可以问你的父母身上要带多少钱。
69. Are you clear when to meet at the gate tomorrow? 你清楚明天什么时候在门口集中吗？
70. I’m still not sure what to write about in the report. 我仍然不确信在报告中写有关什么的内容。
71. Anyway, I know who to ask for help with writing. 不管怎样，我知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。
72. You mustn’t draw or write in the books. 你千万不要在书中画画或写字。
73. If you want to keep them longer, you have to renew them. 假如你想借得更久，你得续借他们。
74. You don’t have to bring you student card every time you go to the library. 每次你去图书馆时，你不必带学生卡。
Integrated skills 短语：
75. A brief History of Time 《时间简史》
76. the national flag 国旗
77. a british writer = a writer from the Britain 一位英国的作家
78. as a child 作为一个孩子（或孩子时）
79. read them to her sister 把他们读给她的妹妹听
80. get the idea from the first Harry Potter story on a trip to London
在去伦敦的旅行中从第一个《哈利波特》故事中获得灵感
81. the last book of the series 这个系列中最后一本书
82. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
83. so far = till / until now = up to now 到目前为止（或直到现在）
84. a great success 一个巨大的成功
85. be translate into different language 被翻译成不同的语言
translate … into … = put … into … 把……翻译成……
86. the sales of the book 这本书的销量
on sale 在销售 one of the salesmen 其中的一个销售员
87. sell over one hundred million copies in one hundred countries and areas 在100多个国家和地区销售1亿多册
88. make some notes of … 做……的笔记
89. a Canadian writer 一位加拿大作家
90. in / at the very beginning 在刚开始的时候
91. the school librarian 学校图书管理员
92. search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜索信息
93. at a time = each time = every time 每次，一次
94. just renew them online / on the Internet 只要在网上续借
句型：
95. At first, all the publishing houses refused to publish it. 在开始时，所有的出版社拒绝出版
96. The Harry Potter serises is popular not only in Britain 《哈利波特》系列不仅在英国，
but also in the whole world. 而且在全世界都受欢迎。
97. How many books can I borrow at a time? 我一次可以借多少本书？
98. How long can I keep the books? 我可以借书借多久？
99. Thanks for your help. = Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
Study skills & Main task短语：
100. transitions between ideas 观点之间的转换
101. on Space Mountain 在太空山
102. hurry to a restaurant = go to a restaurant in a hurry / hurriedly 匆匆去饭店
103. on the one hand … on the other (hand) 在一方面……, 在另一个方面……
104. the books of Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森的书籍
105. find them really exciting 发现它们真得令人兴奋
106. sail the sea / the sailor of … 航海/ ……的水手
107. the main character in the book 书中的主人翁
108. give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信
have confidence in (doing) …= be confident of (doing) … 自信做某事
109. have exciting experiences in the future 将来有令人兴奋的经历
have rich / much experience in (doing) … 在（做）某事上有丰富的经验
= be very experienced in (doing) …
110. decide to write my own stories 决定写我自己的故事
111. any time I can 任何我可以（读书/……）的时候
112. during holidays 在假期中
113. borrow books from libraries 如何从图书馆借书
114. receive books as gifts 接受书作为礼物
115. relax oneself / be relaxed 放松自己/放松
116. collect information for a report 为报告收集信息
117. ask sb for advice on books 向某人寻求有关这些书籍的建议
118. read a lot at the weekend 在周末都很多东西
119. get most of my books from … 从……得到我的大多数书籍
120. (be) opposite my home 在我家对面
121. help me relax after a busy day 在繁忙的一天之后帮助我放松
122. open up a whole new world to me 像我打开一个全新的世界
句型：
123. Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who 《金银岛》讲述一个年轻人航海
sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 去寻找藏起来的宝藏。
124. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be 在读完书之后，我没有以前害羞了，
and I am willing to try new things. 而且我愿意尝试新的东西。
125. How do you get most of your books? 你是如何得到你的大多数书籍的？
126. ---Why do you usually read? 你为什么通常读书？
--- To improve my knowledge. 为了提高我的知识。
或Because someone has recommended a book. 因为有人已经推荐了书籍。
127. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 我每周花7个小时读不同种类的书。
128. The four great classical Chinese novels are my favorite. 中国的四大名著是我的最爱。
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