2022届高中英语动名词考点突破.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语动名词考点突破届高中英语动名词考点突破 单选题 1、I had never imagined_ so many people in Nanjing Avenue on that day.Athat there to beBthere being Cthere to beDthat there being 答案：B 解析：考查动名词。句意：我真没想到那天南京大街上会有那么多人。imagine 后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是there being，故选 B。2、She has decided_as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys_challenges.Ato work,to meetBto work,meeting Cworking,meetingDworking,to meet 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她已经决定去做一名小村庄的的志愿者教师，因为她喜欢迎接挑战。短语 decide to do sth.意为决定做某事，不定式作宾语，enjoy doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故选择 B 项。3、“What do you think of the book?”“Oh,excellent,its worth _ a second time.”Ato readBto be readCbeing readDreading 答案：D 2 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“你觉得这本书怎么样?”“哦，太好了，值得再读一遍。”be worth 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选 D。4、-What did he say he was unwilling to risk just now?-_to high levels of radiation.A To be exposedBExposingCBeing exposedDExposed 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚才说他不愿意冒险做什么事情？暴露在高强度辐射下。be exposed to 为固定短语。还原句子为：he was unwilling to risk being exposed to。故选 C 项。5、_ made the teacher very angry.AHe came to school late againBHis coming to school late again CHis came to school late againDThat comes to school late again 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他上学又迟到了，这使老师很生气。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 made，空处需填动名词的复合结构 His coming to school late again 作主语，A、C、D 项都包含了谓语动词，不符合题意。故选 B。6、Accustomed to _ the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top.AclimbingBclimbChaving climbedDhave climbed 答案：A 解析：3 考查非谓语动词形式。句意：习惯了爬陡峭的山，他到达山顶没有困难。该句中 Accustomed to _ the steep mountains 作原因状语，accustomed to 为固定短语，to 为介词，后接名词活动名词作宾语，可排除选项 B和 D，选项 C.having climbed 为动名词的完成式，主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态，故排除该项。根据句意可知，该句中“爬山”与谓语动词没有明确的先后关系，应用动名词的一般式，故填 climbing，因此选A。7、I am terribly sorry you are having great difficulty _ friends.AmadeBmakeCto makeDmaking 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾你在交朋友方面有很大困难。A.made 做（动词过去式/过去分词）；B.make做（动词原形）；C.to make 做（动词不定式）；D.making 做（动词 ing 形式）。have difficulty(in)doing sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事有困难”，其中介词 in 可以省略，所以空处应填动词 ing 形式作介词 in 的宾语。故选 D项。8、My friend said that she would like _ out with me,but I didnt feel like _anything that day.Ato eat;eatingBeating;eatingCto eat;to eatDeating;to eat 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭，但是那天我什么都不想吃。第一空，表示“想要做某事”短语为 would like to do sth.；第二空表示“想要做某事”短语为 feel like doing sth.。故选 A。9、I recommend that you _ on your study instead of _ computer games all day.Afocus;playBfocusing;playing Cfocusing;playDfocus;playing 答案：D 4 解析：考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我建议你集中精力学习而不是整天玩电脑游戏。第一空 recommend 表示建议，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可省略；第二空作介词 of 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故选 D。10、If you want to go to a foreign country,you should consider _ the government _ a passport.Ato apply to;forBapplying to;forCapplying for;toDto apply for;to 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：如果你想出国，你应该考虑向政府申请护照。分析句子,根据 consider doing sth 译为 考虑做某事可知，此处的 apply to 应用 doing 的形式。再根据固定短语：apply to.for.译为“向.申请.”可知，第二空应为 for。综合分析，故选 B 项。