人教版初中英语被动语态专项练习.doc

被动语态专项练习
被动语态的基本结构：
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1．Football­­­­­­­­ （play） all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant） in North China.
3．Rice （grow） in South China.
4．A camera （use） for taking photos
5．I often （ask）to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.
1.The house （build） in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last
Sunday
3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.
5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Computers should （look）after well.
3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.
2. The bridge (finish) next month.
3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.
4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.
　　 练习（一）
一 选择题
(　)1.The strange thing was used ______ wine by ancient people.
　A.for drink　　　　　B.to drink　　　　　C.drinking　　　　D.drinked
(　)2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.
　A.cutting down　　　 B.cut down　 C.being cut down D.cutted down
(　)3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
　A.is spoken,speaks　 　　　　　　　　　　B.speaks,is spoken
　C.is spoken,speaken　　　　　　　　　　　D.is spoken,is spoken
(　)4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.
A.is grown　B.grow　　　C.grew　　　　　　D.are grown
(　)5.These young trees must ______ after well.
　A.look　　　　　　　 B.looks after　　　 C.be looked　　　 D.looked
(　)6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛） and silk.
　　　　　A.to　　　　　　　　 B.for　　　　　　　 C.from　　　　　　Dof
(　)7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
　　　　　A.go　　　　　　　　 B.to go　　　　　　 C.going　　　　　 D.goes
(　)8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
　　　　　A.built　　　B.was built　 C.has been built　 D.is built
(　)9.Ice can be __ water.
　　　　　A.turn into　　　　　B.turn to　　　　　 C.turned into　　 D.turned to
(　)10.Keys are used for _____ doors.
　　　　　A.lock　　　　　　　 B.locked　　　　　　C.locking　　　　 D.locks
(　)11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
　　　　　A.made of　　　B.made from　　　　 C.made into　　　 D.made in
(　)12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
A.sells well　B.have sold out C.have been sold out　 D.are selling
(　)13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
　　　　　A.has sent　　　　　 B.has been sent　　 C.sent　　　D.has sent for
(　)14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.
　　　　　A.will build 　　　　 B.is built　　 C.will be built　 D.has built
(　)15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
　　　　　A. writes　 B. is written　 　　　C. was writen　　　D. was written
(　)16.In China the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival
A.gives　　　　　　　B.is given　　　　　C.are given　　　 D.give
改写句子
　　1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
　　　A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year
　　2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）
　　　In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
　　3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
　　　I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
　　4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）
　　　__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?
　　5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）
Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..
　　6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）
　　　Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________?(反意疑问句)
9. The photos were taken in Japan.
① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
③（对划线提问）__________________________________________________
被动语态专项练习(二)
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build
( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened
( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .
A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow
( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done
( )8.Neither of them ______ in China .
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )
9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws
( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn
( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )
13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born
( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.is sent B.would send C.was sent .will be sent
( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written
( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us
( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump
( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put
( )21.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after
( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened

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