(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态解题方法技巧.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态解题方法技巧1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、If city noises_ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.Aare not kept; will have toBare not kept; have toCdo not keep; will have toDdo not keep; have to2、Not only the animals but also the jungle_digitally.AcreatesBis createdCcreateDare created3、The old man, who _ in the rope, saw the fishing spear _ into the sharks head.Awas wrapping, threwBwrapped, being thrownCwas wrapped, thrownDwrapping, throw4、The question of _ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _.Aif; to answerBwhether; to be answeredCif; to be answeredDwhether; to answer5、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was_by floods.AstrikenBstruckCstuckDsticked6、After the race _, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.Ahad been wonBis wonCwill be wonDhas been won7、This is a promising company as its employees _ to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.AencourageBhave encouragedCwere encouragedDare encouraged8、As a punishment, he _ any school activities.Awasnt permitted to attendBwas permitted to attendCwasnt permitted attendingDwas permitted attending9、A new kind of PC _ with more functions.Ahave been builtBhave builtChas been builtDhas built10、Shall we _ to attend the meeting _ at the end of this month?Sorry，I dont know.Aask；holdingBask；to holdCbe asked；heldDbe asked；to be held11、Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people yet.Aisnt provedBhavent been provedChad not been provedDwasnt proved12、Measures _ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it.Aare takenBare being takenCwill be takenDare taking13、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, _ since the organization was built.Ahas offeredBhad been offeredChave been offeredDis offered14、The poor _ to live on their own labour at the very moment.Ais helpedBare helpedCare being helpedDis being helped15、This kind of glasses designed based on personal requirements and made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.Ais wornBis wearingCwearsDis being worn16、If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses _ in the cinema.Awill be offeredBwere offeredCofferedDwill offer17、 Do you like the new pen? Yes, it _very well.Ais writtenBis writingCwroteDwrites18、My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning, because the mountainous air is so good _.AbreathingBbreathedCto breatheDto be breathed19、It was the third time that he _ about the changes of the meeting.Ahad toldBhad been toldChas toldDhas been told20、The cloth _easily if _on a table.Ameasures, spreadingBwill be measured, spreadCmeasures, spreadDis measured, spread21、I highly recommended that he _ another chance to try.AgivesBgaveCgiveDbe given22、So far no basketball court_in our community.Ahas builtBhas been builtCis buildingDwas built23、Jan feels very glad because her life _by the Internet.Ahave been great improvedBhas been greatly improvedChas greatly improvedDhas been greatly improving24、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.Awill rememberBare rememberedCremembered25、A brief History of Mathematics_in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.Awas publishedBwere publishedChave been publishedDhas been published26、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned27、The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.AlimitedBlimitingClimitDto limit28、Up to now, a large number of new houses _ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake.Ahas been builtBhave been builtCis being builtDare being built29、Our singing club Melody had to _, because some members health _ under high study pressure, which was a pity.Abreak up; was broken downBbe broken up; broke downCbreak down; broke upDbreak up; broke down30、It has been reported by the weatherman that a rain shower _ this evening in the south of the province.Ais expectedBexpectsCexpectedDwas expected31、This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red CrossNo wonder he is so excited!Ahas praisedBhad been praisedChas been praisedDhad praised32、Your bed requires _ Im afraid.Ato cleanBcleaningCbeing cleanedDclean33、Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.Ahas bought; was boughtBhas got; is bought Cwas bought; has boughtDhas had; was bought 34、All that _ about right now should not be let out.Aare talkedBis being talkedCis talkedDare being talked35、The living conditions _ by the country in the past ten years.Ahave been improvedBwere improvedCare improvedDhave improved36、Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and _.Ahow can they be dealt withBwhat they can be dealt withChow they can be dealt withDwhat can they be dealt with37、All the residents in the area _ that they move into new flats within three months.Aare advisedBadvisedChave advisedDhave been advised38、Which of the following sentences is correct?AYou can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.BIt is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.CThere are various reasons that people write poetry.DThe language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.39、By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also_the “Water Cube”, _into an “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.Awas referred to as transformedBreferred to as was transformedCwas referred to as being transformedDreferred to as had been transformed40、 What do you think of my composition? It_well_ a few spelling mistakes.Areads; except forBread; besidesCis read; except forDis read; besides41、The cloth _ fine, but _ well.Alooks; doesnt washBlooks; isnt washedCis looked; doesnt washDis looked; isnt washed42、All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.AcompletedBcompleteChad been completedDhave been completed43、Although all of the dishes _, none of them _ good.Ahave been tasted; tasteBhave been tasted; are tastedChave tasted; tasteDhave tasted; are tasted44、What is the matter with our school network?I dont know. My computer _ to the Internet in our office for a few days.Ahasnt linkedBdoesnt linkCwasnt linkedDhasnt been linked45、The crime _ looked into carefully before he _ charged with murder.A/; /B/; wasCwas; /Dwas; was19(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_01E参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果不阻止城市噪音的增加，即使在吃饭的时候，人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”，从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”，主句应用一般将来时。故选A。2、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：不仅动物，而且丛林都是数字化的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间为被动关系；not only.but also.(不但.而且.)连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词和the jungle保持一致。故选B。3、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The old man，先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，根据后文saw可知用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，the fishing spear与throw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。4、答案：D解析：考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：英语将来是否继续变化这个问题很容易回答。第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether，if引导的宾语从句不能充当介词的宾语，故排除A和C；第二空，这是be +性质形容词 + 不定式结构，这种结构中形容词说明不定式的特性，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。故选D。5、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击。strike表示“袭击”，其过去分词为struck或stricken，stick表示“坚持，戳”，其过去分词为stuck；根据前后文“part of Southeast Asia was_by floods”可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“袭击”应用strike的过去分词struck或stricken。故选B。6、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在他们赢得比赛以后，就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知，比赛获胜在前，庆祝在后，因此空格处要用过去完成时，由于空格处的动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。7、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是一个有前途的公司，因为它的员工都被鼓励跳出固定思维模式，开发有创造性的解决方法。分析句子可知，此处是状语从句的谓语动词，由上文的is判断为一般现在时，主语employees和encourage之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是employees是复数名词，故选D项。8、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为惩罚，他被禁止参加任何学校活动。 he与permit之间是被动关系，句中使用被动语态，permit一词符合permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，在被动语态下其结构为be permitted to do sth.，且句意上要表达“他不被允许参加活动”，要用否定句。故选A项。9、答案：C解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：一种新型的个人电脑已经开发出来，具有更多的功能。根据空格前主语A new kind of PC可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；build与主语之间的关系为被动，故应填has been built。故选C。10、答案：D解析：考查语态和不定式。句意：我们是否被要求参加本月底举行的会议？抱歉，我不知道。分析句子结构，主语是we，谓语动词是ask，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且前面有情态动词shall，be用原形，故第一空填be asked。第二空hold是非谓语动词，meeting和hold之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the end of this month，可知应用一般将来时，此处用不定式表示将来，即to be done，故选D项。11、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。根据by then可知谓语要用完成时，主句是过去式，根据主从句时态一致原则，所以用过去完成时。且主语the death与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选C。12、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：现在这个城市正在采取措施保护文物，市民们都很赞成。根据后文now可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语measures与谓语动词take构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。13、答案：C解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个组织自建立以来，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since the organization was built 判断要用现在完成时态；信息和帮助是“被提供”，所以用被动语态，综上，C选项正确。14、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前正在帮助穷人依靠自己的劳动维持生计。“the +形容词”做主语，谓语动词用复数形式，且主语The poor和谓语动词help之间为被动关系，再根据“at the very moment”可知，本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。15、答案：C解析：考查动词语态。句意：这种根据个人需要设计并且由有经验的工匠打造的眼镜戴起来非常舒服。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“戴起来很舒服”，用于强调主语的性质特征。故选C。16、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果你去看3D电影，电影院会提供给你特别的眼镜。根据从句If you go to see a 3D film可知主句时态可用一般将来时，由主语是you special glasses，与offer之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。 故选A项。17、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：你喜欢这支新钢笔吗？是的，它书写很顺畅。动词write“书写”用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义，该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用。此处描述现在情况，用一般现在时。故选D项。18、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母喜欢在早上爬我家后面的山，因为山上的空气利于呼吸。表示品质的形容词good后加不定式，且用主动形式表被动意义。故选C。19、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是他第三次被告知会议的变化。A. had told已经告知（过去完成时）；B. had been told已经被告知（过去完成时，被动语态）；C. has told已经告知（现在完成时）；D. has been told已经被告知（现在完成时，被动语态）。固定句型It was the+序数词+time that sb. had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，从句谓语使用过去完成时，且动词tell与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。20、答案：C解析：考查动词语态和省略句。句意：如果把布展开在桌子上，很容易量出尺寸。第一空：measure意为“量起来”，没有被动语态，排除B、D项；第二空：spread和cloth是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，且if引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语和be动词，从句完整为“if (it is) spread on a table”。故选C。21、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。 recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且谓语动词give与主语和是被动关系，故选D。22、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，在我们社区没有建成篮球场。根据So far（到目前为止）可知本句是现在完成时，由于谓语动词与主语 basketball court是被动关系，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。23、答案：B解析：考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意：Jan感到很高兴，因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词improve和主语her life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除CD两项；主语her life为第三人称单数，主谓一致，且修饰动词应用副词，排除A项。故选B项。24、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果小小的善举被爱的人记住的话，它们能带来很大的不同。本句陈述了一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，根据空后by people可知，此处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，表示被记住，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be动词需用are。故选B。25、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：数学简史于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。根据后文in 1988可知应用一般过去时，主语A brief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A brief History of Mathematics，be动词应用单数。故选A。26、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done结构。故选D。27、答案：A解析：考查被动语态。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。根据常识可知，汽车和卡车速度被限制在每小时30公里，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done，所以空处需用过去分词limited；is limited to被限制到。故选A。小提示：考查被动语态，先要确定时间状语，再选择符合语境的时态和语态，注意语态，人称和数的一致。28、答案：B解析：考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done，由于主语a large number of new houses为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用have done；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故选B项。29、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和语态。句意：我们的歌唱俱乐部Melody不得不解散，因为我们有些成员在很高的学习压力健康出了问题，这是一个遗憾。break up表示“分手，解散”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；break down 表示“出问题，崩溃”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；根据空格前Our singing club Melody had to可知，第一个空填break up表示俱乐部解散；根据第二个空格前members health可知，此空填break down 表示健康出问题，根据前半句时态可知此处用一般过去式broke down。故选D。30、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：据气象预报员报告，该省南部今晚预计有阵雨。从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为a rain shower，谓语用单数。故选A。31、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋！此处为句型“This /That is the +序数词+名词+that+现在完成时”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，且此处主语he与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选C。32、答案：B解析：考查主动表示被动。句意：恐怕你的床需要清理一下了。sth require doing sth表示“某物需要被.”，require表示“需要”时，后面加doing表示被动，故选B项。33、答案：D解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空，时间状语“for two years”表明用现在完成时，buy和get是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，需用延续性动词have，故第一空填has had；第二空，It 与buy之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故第二空填was bought。故选D。34、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在谈论的一切都不应该泄露出去。此处为定语从句修饰先行词all，从句缺乏谓语，从句中表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，先行词all在从句中作主语，与谓语动词talk构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，此处all理解为整体，为单数概念，从句谓语用单数。故选B。35、答案：A解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：在过去的十年里，生活条件得到了国家的改善。句子主语The living conditions和谓语动词improve之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。36、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的语序。句意：直到最近几年，科学家和教师才开始了解学习障碍以及如何处理它们。空格处与前面的“learning disabilities”并列均作understand的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且deal with和how连用，do with和what连用，故选C。37、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个区域的所有居民已经被建议在三个月内搬到新公寓。空处为主句谓语动词，主语all the residents和advise之间为被动关系，且句子陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。38、答案：B解析：考查固定搭配、定语从句和时态语态。A项句意：您还可以探索弗里克美丽的家和花园，非常值得一游。在表示“非常值得做”时，我们使用固定结构be well worth (doing) sth.由此句中的very使用错误，应该用副词well修饰。故A项错误。C项句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。在定语从句中先行词为reasons在从句中做原因状语，所以需要用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故C项错误。D项句意：语言是具体的但富有想象力，这使得小孩子快乐，因为他们押韵、节奏感强并且较多重复。在and的并列句中，主语they和谓语动词delight(使高兴)之间是主动关系，根据前文“The language is concrete”可知应该用they delight small children一般现在时的主动形式。故C项错误。故B项正确，句意：令人惊奇的是，从19世纪末到21世纪的许多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博物馆里。故此题选B。39、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：到去年12月底，被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”，以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知，第一空涉及固定短语be referred to as“被称为”，此处作定语，省略be；第二空为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语By the end of last December可知用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去以前，主语the National Aquatic Center和transform是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。综上，故选D。40、答案：A解析：考查语态及介词短语辨析。句意:-你认为我的作文怎么样？-读起来不错，除了一点拼写错误。当read用作不及物动词，表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，通常与well，easily，slowly等副词连用。besides 译为“除了什么之外，还有”。虽然含有“除了”之意，但重点是“还有”，相当于in addition to。而except for 则表示一种排除关系，意思是“除了什么之外，不再有”，把.除外，通常放于句首。故选A项。41、答案：A解析：考查动词语态。句意：这块布看起来很好，但不太好洗。系动词look“看起来”没有被动语态，动词wash“耐洗”是不及物动词且与副词 well ,easily ,slowly,quickly 连用，此时用主动表被动。两空均为主动语态。故选A项。42、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。由下文“were ready to start”可知，这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，所以我们准备开始了，此处表示“完成”这个动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，所以应用现在完成时，且主语All the preparations for the task(这项任务的所有准备工作)和动词complete(完成)二者之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动have/has been done，且主语是复数，complete的过去分词为completed，所以应用have been completed，故选D。 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