2022-2023年高中英语考点大全笔记.docx

2022-2023年高中英语考点大全笔记1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Many of us in our company have a _ opinion of him. But he is_spoken of by most of the leaders.Abadly; highBbad; highCbad; highlyDbadly; highly答案：C解析：考查形容词和副词的辨析。句意：我们公司很多人对他有不好的看法。但大多数领导人对他的评价很高。分析句子结构可知，第一空作定语修饰opinion，用形容词，bad坏的，为形容词，badly糟糕地，为副词；第二空作状语修饰be spoken of，用副词，high可以作形容词或者副词，作副词表示“高地”，此处表示“高度地”用highly。故选C项。2、The doctor tells Jack_ stop_ because it is bad for his health.Anot to; smokingBnot; to smokeCto; to smokeDto; smoking答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生吩咐杰克戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。tell sb to do sth意为“吩咐某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth 意为“停止正在做的事”。由语意可知，因为抽烟危害健康，医生才建议Jack不要再抽烟了，说明Jack原来是抽烟的，需停止抽烟的动作，故选stop doing sth。医生因为抽烟危害健康而吩咐Jack不要停止抽烟，因果相矛盾，排除A项。故选D项。小提示：3、This development area is committed to _ a perfect investment environment.AcreateBcreatingCcreatedDcreation答案：B解析：考查动名词。句意：该开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。be committed to (doing) sth.是固定表达，意为“致力于（做）某事”，其中to是介词，其后应跟create的动名词形式作宾语。故选B。4、The new railway station being built in our city will be _ the previous one.Aas three times big asBas big as three timesCthree times the size ofDthree times big as答案：C解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我们市正在修建的新火车站将是旧火车站的三倍大。倍数表达有三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”； 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”； 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。此处C选项符合符合第三种表达。故选C。5、May I take this seat?_ .AI dont mindBGo aheadCIt doesnt matterDDo it please答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：我可以坐这个座位吗？坐吧。A.I dont mind我不介意；B.Go ahead表示同意或允许，意为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧；C.It doesnt matter没关系；D.Do it please请去做。根据“May I take this seat?”可知，此处是指表示同意或允许。故选B。6、After returning home this afternoon, Tommy was _ by his mother for his bad behaviour at school.Apicked outBmade outCtold offDlaid off答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天下午回家后，汤米因在学校的不良行为被母亲斥责。A. picked outt挑选；B. made out理解，辨认；C. told off 斥责；D. laid off辞退，解雇。根据“his bad behaviour at school.”可知，此处是指汤米因为在学校的不良表现受到的母亲的斥责。故选C。7、The day we have been looking forward to _ the 24th winter Olympics will take place in Beijing next year.AcomingBhas comeCis comingDhas been coming答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们期待已久的那一天就要到来了第24届冬奥会将于明年在北京举行。we have been looking forward to是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the day，设空处为谓语动词；由the 24th winter Olympics will take place in Beijing next year可知，应用一般将来时，come常用进行时表将来。故选C。8、You must make _ your parents _ your rudeness.Aapologize to, forBan apology to, forCan apology to, asDapologize to, as答案：B解析：考查短语和介词。句意：你必须为你的无礼向父母道歉。make an apology to sb. for sth.为常用固定短语，意思为：因某事向某人道歉。to sb.表示：向着某人；for为介词，其后表示原因。故选B项。9、The sentenceWe can fly a kite in the park.shares the same structure with_.AShe saw a white-haired manBHe gave me a smile.CHe was friendlyDHe wrote a letter in the classroom答案：D解析：考查句子结构。句意：我们可以在公园里放风筝。“We can fly a kite in the park.”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。A选项“She saw a white-haired man”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项“He gave me a smile.”这句话的句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项“He was friendly”这句话的句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语；D选项“He wrote a letter in the classroom”他在教室里写了一封信，这句话的句子结构也是：主语+谓语+宾语+状语。故选D。10、Mr Smith _ a book, which will probably be completed next month.AwritesBhas writtenCwill be writingDhas been writing答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生一直在写一本书，可能下个月就能写完。根据“will probably be completed next month”可知，Mr Smith一直在写这本书，结合选项，应使用现在完成进行时态，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并还将继续下去。故选D项。11、_ is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when _ for a post.AIt, applyingBAs, applyingCIt, appliedDWhat, applying答案：B解析：考查定语从句和状语从句的省略。句意：正如上面所提到的，那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。分析句子可知，第一空处“_ is mentioned above”是定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该定语从句，且as is mentioned above为固定结构，意为“如上面所述”；在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，第二空处“when _ for a post”是省略后的时间状语从句，原句为“when they are applying for a post”，该句主语they与主句主语those一致，且含有be动词are，符合省略条件，省略they are后保留现在分词applying。故选B项。12、Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than a _.Aretired anthropologistBretiring anthropologyCretired architectDretiring architecture答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired；architect“建筑师”，architecture“建筑”，根据上文 the head of World Architectural Association可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用architect表达，retired architect“退休建筑师”。故选C。13、Before humans arrived on the island, the species _ in isolation.AlivedBhad livedChas livedDhad been lived答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式，空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。故选B项。14、_ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.AAlthoughBBecauseCAsDAs if答案：A解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使我感到很累，但我仍努力完成这项工作。A. Although即使；B. Because因为；C. As当时候；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用although。故选A。15、Has he decided to apply _ American citizenship?AforBwithCofDto答案：A解析：考查动词短语。句意：他决定申请美国国籍了吗？A. for给，为了；B. with和一起，具有；C. of的；D. to到。结合句意可知，此处表示“申请”，apply for申请，固定短语。故选A项。16、The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ now for their outstanding performance during the match.Ahas been interviewedBhave been interviewedCis being interviewedDarc being interviewed答案：C解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is being interviewed。故选C项。17、Jamie deserves the_ for trying his best to save the drowning boy.AcreditBblameCshockDstress答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰米竭尽全力抢救落水男孩，值得赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B. blame责备；C. shock震惊；D. stress压力。根据后文“for trying his best to save the drowning boy”可知是值得赞扬，应用credit。故选A。18、His brother, _ I went to the park, took a lot of pictures there.AwhoBwhoseCwith whomDwith that答案：C解析：考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：他的弟弟，我和他一起去公园，在那里拍了很多照片。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，“我和他的弟弟一起去公园”，“和某人一起去.”是go to.with sb.，先行词His brother是人，因此空格处用“with whom”引导定语从句，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选C。19、This years Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是：Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine答案：B解析：考查句子结构。句意：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知，句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句，因此句子主语应在主句部分找；主句中：主语为Nobel Prize，This years和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语；谓语为has been awarded to ；宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。20、With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, its natural to feel _ and even scared.AdiscountedBconfusedCimpressedDalarmed答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discounted已折扣的；B. confused困惑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. alarmed担心的，害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合语境。故选D项。21、The woman _ lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun _ down through the broad leaves.Alay; shoneBlaid; shiningClied; shiningDlay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“lie”意为“躺”，动词词性，过去式为“lay”，故空格一填“lay”；逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“shine”意为“照耀，发光”，动词词性，“sun”与“shine”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用“shine”的现在分词“shining”。故选D项。22、Dont _. Try again, and you will succeed.Alose your heartBlose the heartClose heartDlose hearts答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上；B. lose the heart失去心；C. lose heart灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again, and you will succeed.(再试一次，你会成功的。)”可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。23、Can you help me with the math problem, Dad? _.OK, let me think it over.AIm fed up with itBIm stuckCI didnt get itDI cant find it答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？我被难住了。好的，让我考虑一下。A. Im fed up with it我受够了；B. Im stuck我被难住了；C. I didnt get it我不明白；D. I cant find it我找不到。根据上文“Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?”指被数学题难住了，故选B。24、He hurried out, _ his food _.Aleft, untouchingBleaving, untouchingCleft, untouchedDleaving, untouched答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆走了出去，没有动过他的食物。分析句子结构，可知_ his food _是非谓语动词作状语，leave与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，第一空用现在分词；untouch和his food之间是被动关系，第二空用过去分词作宾补。故选D。25、On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _ my biggest concern to my mother , “How will I make friends ?”AvoicedBvoiceCam voicingDam voiced答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担忧:“我怎样交朋友呢?”根据时间状语“On the first day of my first grade”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故选A。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、A b _ dog seldom bites. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：barking#arking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吠狗不咬人。由首字母提示b可知，句子表示“吠狗不咬人”，此处用现在分词barking，作定语修饰名词dog。故填barking。27、It is not r_ nowadays that university students are going abroad for further education. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：rare#are解析：考查形容词。句意：现在大学生出国深造并不罕见。根据单词首字母以及句意“罕见的”以及上文系动词is，可知此处应填形容词作表语。故填rare。28、We must help protect the e_ wildlife before its too late.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：endangered#ndangered解析：考查形容词。句意：我们必须帮助保护濒危的野生动物，以免为时已晚。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词endangered，作定语，修饰wildlife，表示“濒危的”。故填endangered。29、He has a_ to Mary for not coming to her birthday party last week.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：apologized#pologized解析：考查动词。句意：他因上周没来参加玛丽的生日聚会而向她道歉。apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉。根据句中has可知，用现在完成时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填apologized。 30、WeChat, one of the most popular apps in China, has a variety of f_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：functions#unctions解析：考查名词。句意：微信是中国最受欢迎的应用程序之一，具有多种功能。a variety of后接名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填functions。31、After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling c_ began. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：competition#ompetition解析：考查名词。句意：在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。此处缺少名词作主语，根据首字母提示和句意“比赛、竞赛”可知是名词competition，此处为单数概念，故填competition。小提示：32、As winter a_, the weather became colder and colder. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：approached#pproached解析：考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。结合句意及首字母提示可知，approach临近，靠近，动词，由主句中的became可知此处应用一般过去时，故填approached。33、The beautiful Li River and its amazing s_ scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：surrounding#urrounding解析：考查形容词。句意：美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。根据名词scenery可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语，结合首字母提示可知，形容词surrounding符合句意。故填surrounding。34、Smith is a_ to animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：allergic#llergic解析：考查形容词。句意：史密斯对动物皮毛过敏，所以他不会去拜访家里养猫或狗的人。根据句意和首字母，设空处应填形容词allergic，作表语。固定短语be allergic to，意为“对过敏” 。故填allergic。35、Many people in Luochuan have got a good harvest of high q_ apples because of their efforts and hard work. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：quality#uality解析：考查形容词。句意：洛川的许多人因为他们的努力和辛勤的劳动，都获得了高质量苹果的丰收。根据单词首字母以及句意“高质量”可知，空格处应用“quality”，意为“高质量的，优质的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填quality。36、Visitors to the pack have made many c_ about the staffs bad manners recently. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：complaints#omplaints解析：考查名词。句意：游客们最近对工作人员的不礼貌提出了许多抱怨。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文的many，可知这里应填名词复数complaints作宾语。故填complaints。37、People who have too many things to handle are likely to suffer from sleep d_.答案：disturbance#isturbance解析：考查名词。句意：有很多事情要处理的人很可能患上睡眠紊乱症。根据单词首字母以及句意“紊乱”可知应填名词disturbance，作宾语，不可数。故填disturbance。38、We must make m_ efforts to improve the peoples living health.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：massive#assive解析：考查形容词。句意：我们必须做出巨大的努力来改善人们的生活健康。修饰名词efforts ，前用形容词形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填massive。39、This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly c_ communicator. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：competent#ompetent解析：考查形容词。句意：这个沟通的过程可能很有挑战性，但通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一个非常有能力的沟通者。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词communicator，根据首字母提示和句意“有能力的、能胜任的”可知是competent，故填competent。40、He dealt with the problem in a highly p_ (showing that sb. is well trained and extremely skilled) way. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：professional#rofessional解析：考查形容词。句意：他以非常专业的方式处理了这个问题。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，“showing that sb. is well trained and extremely skilled”的意思是“表明某人受过良好训练且技能高超”，也就是“专业的”，由首字母提示p可知，是professional，故填professional。41、It is i_to drive after drinking alcohol. In other words, drunk driving is against the law. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：illegal#llegal解析：考查形容词。句意：酒后驾车是违法的。换句话说，酒后驾车是违法的。It is +形容词 +to do sth.做某事是的。根据首字母提示及句意，故填illegal。42、The boy had a n_ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：narrow#arrow解析：考查形容词。句意：那男孩从公共汽车前面穿马路，差点被撞到。根据句意和首字母提示可知，形容词narrow“勉强的、差距很小的”符合题意，作定语，a narrow escape是固定表达，意为“侥幸脱险，九死一生，千钧一发”。故填narrow。小提示：43、The mountains and rivers we visited, the people and cultures we e_, may become the source of poetry. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：encountered#ncountered解析：考查动词和时态。句意：我们走过的山河，遇到的人与文化，都可能成为诗歌的源泉。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用动词encounter，意为“邂逅，遇到”，作修饰先行词the people and cultures的定语从句的谓语；根据上半句“The mountains and rivers we visited”，可知设空处也用一般过去时。故填encountered。44、Your a_ are the people from whom you are descended. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：ancestors#ncestors解析：考查名词。句意：你的祖先就是那些你从他们那里继承的人。根据句意及首字母提示，可知名词ancestor，根据谓语动词are，可知设空处为名词的复数的形式。故填ancestors。45、I have downloaded masses of i_ stories on the Internet, which encourage me to stick to my dream. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：inspiring#nspiring解析：考查形容词。句意：我在互联网上下载了大量鼓舞人心的故事，鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。根据后面的“encourage me to stick to my dream.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词inspiring，作定语，修饰名词stories，表示“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会计划本周五晚上举办一场关于饮食文化的讲座。请你代表学生会给来自新西兰的外教Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他届时介绍新西兰饮食习俗和自己对中国饮食文化的经历和感悟。内容包括：(1)写作目的；(2)讲座的内容；(3)期待回复。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_Yours,LiHua答案：Dear Mr. Green，Im LiHua. Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture on food culture this Friday evening.The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures. So you can talk about food customs of New Zealand and your experiences or opinions about Chinese food culture. To make it more interesting, you are expected to make a PowerPoint presentation with pictures.I will appreciate it if you could give us the lecture. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给来自新西兰的外教Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加周五晚举行的