(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识汇总笔记.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识汇总笔记1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、When I wanted to show myself up at the party, the song I _ so many times suddenly became difficult.Aam practicingBhad practicedCwill be practicingDhave practiced2、No sooner _Tu Youyou stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderousapplause.Ahad; thanBhas; thanChad; whenDhas; when3、When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already _to hospitalAhas; been sentBhad; sentChas; sentDhad; been sent4、Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely _ him so quiet.Ado I seeBhad I seenCI had seenDI saw5、Was this the first time that you _ Hong Kong?Ahave visitedBhave been visitedChad visitedDhave been visiting6、The _ look on his face suggested he _ that.Asurprised; hadnt expectedBsurprising; hadnt expectedCsurprised; hasnt expectedDsurprised; wouldnt have expected7、The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didnt cause many deaths，for most people _.Agot upBhad got upCwere getting upDhave got up8、By the time she _in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.Acompeted; has beenBcompetes; has beenCcompeted; had beenDwill compete; will have been9、 The hunter insisted that he _ a tiger and that a searching team _ to hunt for it.Ahas seen; be set upBhad seen; be set upCsaw; would be set upDshould see; should be set up10、-You look very tired. Whats wrong with you?-How bad luck today is! By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane_.AleftBwas leavingChas leftDhad left11、Why I didnt see you at Jims birthday party last night?I _ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.Ahave receivedBwould receiveChad receivedDreceived12、By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November, he _ in NBA for nine years.AplaysBplayedChas playedDhad played13、-How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy?-I _ to go to camp on the mountain, but it was ruined by the rainy days.Awould planBhad plannedChave plannedDplanned14、By the end of last week, they _ more that 30,000 books of this kind.AsoldBhad soldCwere sellingDhave sold15、The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and_to the police station at once.Ahad stolen; be sentBshould steal; sentChas stolen; sendingDsteal; had been sent16、We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.AknewBhave knownChad knownDknow17、Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam_.AyesterdayBthe day beforeCthe day agoDbefore the day18、They _ with each other for two years before they got married.Ahad fallen in loveBgot in loveChad been in loveDfell in love19、The ship _ just _ the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine room and returned soon.Ais;leavingBhas;leftChave;leftDhad;left20、Soon Marc found that abstract painting _ its connection with life.Ahad lostBhas lostChas been lostDhad been lost21、How about the football game yesterday?It was cancelled. Hardly when it started raining.Ait had begunBdid it beginChad it begunDit began22、Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.AstoppedBwill stopChad stoppedDhas stopped23、Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.Athat he hearda week agoBwhat he had heardthe week beforeCwhat he had heard a week agoDif he heardthe week ago24、If he _ hard last term, he would have passed the examination.AstudiesBhas studiedChad studiedDstudied25、I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahad hopedBam hopingChave hopedDwould hope26、He insisted that he homework but he couldnt find his exercise book.AfinishBhad finishedCbe finishedDfinishes27、She _ her driving license when she drove her car into a river.What a terrible road killer!Awas just gettingBwas just about to getChad just gotDhas just got28、Guess what? I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.If my memory serves me correctly, you two _ each other for almost ten years.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see29、 The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.Ahad written; leftBwere writing; has leftChad written; had leftDwere writing; had left30、It was the first time that I _ (talk) face to face with the president.AtalkBhave talkedCtalkedDhad talked31、The confident look on his face suggested that he _ full preparation for the lecture.Ashould makeBshould have madeChas madeDhad made32、The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _ his laptop back at home.Awould leaveBwas leavingChas leftDhad left33、That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Ahad betrayed; takeBhad betrayed; tookChas betrayed; tookDhas betrayed; take34、Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.AwasBamChave beenDhad been35、I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt stealBhand; hadnt stolenChand; not stealDhanded; hadnt stolen36、As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.AleftBhad leftChas leftDwould leave37、Bill_ to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years.Awould expectBhas expectedCexpectedDhad expected38、The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad hadBhasChadDhas had39、What worried me was that the baby who _ his mother during his birth was still in ICU.ALosesBlostChas lostDhad lost40、By the time Jack returned home from England, his son .AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduatingDhad graduated41、The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow42、In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.Awould spendBwere spendingCspentDhad spent43、She wishes she _ to the cinema last night.AwentBwould goChad goneDwere going44、At that time, people believed that all species _ on Earth at the same time, and _ since.Ahad appeared; have not changedBappeared; had not changedChad changed; has not changedDhad appeared; had not changed45、Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.Ahave givenBhad givenCwill have givenDhave been giving20(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_010参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当我想在晚会上展示自己时，我练习过很多遍的那首歌突然变得很难了。practice这一动作发生在became之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故B项正确。2、答案：A解析：考查时态和固定句式。句意：屠呦呦一上台，观众们发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.是固定句式，意为“一就”，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时，no sooner置于句首时，主句部分倒装。故选A。3、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当李明匆匆忙忙到家的时候，他发现他的妈妈已经被送去医院了。根据句意可知李明妈妈被送往医院是在李明到家之前就发生的事情，是在过去的过去时间发生的事情，要使用过去完成时。而且his mother与动词send构成被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。所以D项正确。4、答案：B解析：考查部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。当否定词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本句中的rarely“很少”，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。根据句意可知，是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。故选B。5、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：这是你第一次来香港吗？ “It /This is/was the first timethat从句”是个特殊结构，主句为一般现在时，that从句中用现在完成时；主句为一般过去时，that从句中用过去完成时。you与visit是主动关系，故选C项。6、答案：A解析：考查形容词和时态。句意：他脸上吃惊的表情表明他没有预料到会这样。第一个空形容his face，要用-ed形式；第二个空，这里含有一个宾语从句，“表明”已经发生在过去，而“他没有预料”要发生在“表明”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时，故选A。7、答案：B解析：句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。【点评】过去完成时用法概述：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语,也可用when, before等引导的从句或通过上下代表示. 过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected. 当她终于收到她盼望已久的杂志时,她兴奋得两眼闪光.本题根据语境：大多数人已经起床了发生在地震发生之前，而地震发生在过去，所以是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。8、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，by the time （到时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态，所以by the time引导的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，故选C。9、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和虚拟语气。句意：猎人坚持认为他看到了一只老虎，并坚持要求成立一个搜索小组来追捕它。第一空动词insist意为“坚持认为”，后接宾语从句陈述句，从insisted中可以推断猎人看的这个动作是发生在过去的过去的，故应该用过去完成时，应该是had seen；第二空动词insist意为“坚持要求”，后接宾语从句虚拟语气（从句谓语部分用(should) +动词原形），从句主语a searching team和从句谓语动词set up是被动，故用(should) be set up。故选B项。10、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很累。你怎么了?今天运气真差!当我到达机场时，飞机已经离开了。by the time+一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。故选D项。11、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选D项。12、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：到今年11月林书豪加入CBA时，他已经在NBA呆了9年了。时间状语By the time 和for nine years与完成时连用，this November表示过去，此处表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用过去完成时。故选D。小提示：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时常用的时间状语有：1).by the end of last+时间段.By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.2). By the time sb. +动词过去式，如： The bus had already leftby the timeI got there.3).By (the time of)+时间段，如： By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges13、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：辛迪，你周末过得怎么样?我原计划在山上露营，但被雨天破坏了。根据“but it was ruined by the rainy days.”可知，事情发生在过去，而“计划”动作发生在“被雨天破坏”之前，所以用过去的过去，即过去完成时，表示“原计划”。故选B。14、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：到上周末为止，他们已经卖出了这种书30000本。by+过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时，根据句中的“ by the end of last week”可知，本句用过去完成时，因此选B项。15、答案：A解析：试题分析：此处第一空考查的是客观事实，用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态度，用虚拟语气should+动词原形的形式。Should可以被省略。故选A。句意：那位女士坚持那个年轻人偷了她的钱包，他应该立刻被送到警察局去。考点：考查虚拟语气及时态。16、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我们第一次见面是在2010年的火车上，但我们都立刻觉得我们已经认识对方很多年了。A.knew认识;B.have known认识;C.had known认识;D.know认识。首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除B、D两项，根据后句“but we both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.（但我们都立刻觉得我们已经认识对方很多年了）”可知动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故选C。17、答案：B解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用；before用在完成时态中，但是“前天”应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为asked，所以表示过去问；宾语从句使用了过去完成时had passed，所以时间状语应为表示“过去之过去”，选项B符合题意，故选B。18、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：在结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。Fall in love 为非延续性动词短语，不能与 for two years 连用，故排除 A、D 项。be in love 为表示状态的动词短语，可以与 for two years 连用。且 fall in love 这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时。选C。考点：考查时态19、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当船刚刚离开渡口时，这时突然检测到机房里着火了，很快就回来了。主语 had done when ，为固定句型，刚刚做完某事，这是突然发生了某事。根据句意可知，leave the ferry terminal发生在the fire was detected之前，故用过去完成时，故选D。20、答案：A解析：考查谓语动词时态和过去完成时。句意：很快Marc发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先空处后its connection是lost的宾语，所以空处不能用被动，排除CD项。另外主句谓语动词为found，一般过去时，所以that引导的宾语从句也要用过去时的某种时态，根据句意，应用过去完成时had lost，表示“已经失去了”。而B项是现在完成时，和主句中时态不一致，也要排除。故选A项。21、答案：C解析：考查固定句式。句意：昨天的足球赛怎么样？取消了。刚开始，天就开始下雨了。hardly.when意为“刚一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。英语中否定词半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。故选C项。小提示：否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，如否定词或半否定词never, hardly, no sooner, 1）刚一就(hardlywhen/before / no sooner than)，如本小题中就是这个结构。Hardly had I reached home when it started to rain. 我刚一进家天就下起雨来。No sooner had the boy said sorry to her than he remember what she had treated him before. 郍孩子刚一向她道歉就记起来过去她是如何对待自己的2)也不（没） (neither / nor)He can not do it by himself, neither/nor can I. 他独自做不来，我也做不来。3)只有在的情况下 (only)Only when you have got a stable job can you marry and start a family. 只有找到稳定的工作你才能结婚成家。4) 直到（的时候）才(not until )Not until I entered the classroom did the teacher ask me why I was late. 我进了教室老师才问我为什么迟到了。22、答案：C解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。23、答案：B解析：考查间接引语。句意：简说：“一周前你听说什么了”？简问他他一周前听说什么了。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词；主句是过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式此处用过去完成时；宾语从句中用陈述语序；ago变成before。根据以上变化规则，故选B。24、答案：C解析：考查过去完成时。句意：如果他上学期用功学习，他就会通过考试了。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，根据主句时态would have passed可知，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时。故选C。25、答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。26、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他坚持说他已经完成了作业，但他找不到他的练习本。此处insist表示“坚持说”，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且“完成作业”发生在“坚持说”之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时。故选B。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。got her driving license的动作发生在drove her car into a river之前，“过去的过去”要用过去完成时，故选C。句意：她刚拿到驾照就把车开到了河里。好一个糟糕的马路杀手啊！when在此处为并列连词，意为and at that time（就在那时）。常用句型还有was/were about to do when （正打算要做某事，就在这时）；was/were doing when （正做某事，就在这时）。28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：猜测发生了什么事情？昨天我在街上碰巧遇见了Mary。如果我没有记错。你们有10年没有见面了吧！在昨天见面之前，他们有10年未见了，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。29、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当布朗小姐去取落在办公室的书的时候，学生们正忙于写作业。第一空用过去进行时，第二空用过去完成时。故选D。30、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：这是我第一次与总统面对面交谈。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It was the +序数词+ time + that从句”，意为“某人第次做某事”，此时从句应用过去完成时，句式为“主语+had+动词过去分词”，talk的过去分词为talked。故选D项。31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：他脸上自信的表情表明他已经为讲座做了充分的准备。动词suggest (表明)后接宾语从句，从句谓语正常时态，从句谓语动词make发生在主句谓语suggested之前，即“过去的过去”，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选D项。32、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。根据上文The manager got to the company in a hurry可知还，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“发现”与“到达公司”是同一时间发生的，“忘记”应该在“发现”之前发生，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D。33、答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这已经不是他第一次背叛我们了。我认为是我们对他采取强硬行动的时候了。第一个空考查固定句式。This/that was the first time + that clasuse意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。在该句式中，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态，第一空应填had betrayed。第二个空也是固定句式。It is（high/about） time + that clause意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”。从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should+动词原形（should不可省略），故第二空填写took/should take。故选B。34、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? 没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙，用过去完成时。故选D。35、答案：B解析：考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。36、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。短语leave behind意为“落下”，“落下”这个动作发生在“看看（looked into）”之前，“落下”是过去的过去发生的动作，应该使用过去完成时形式had left。故选B项。37、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：比尔原打算60岁退休，但他的同事说服他再呆几年。设空处为谓语，根据下文的persuaded 可推知发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。38、答案：D解析：试题分析:话题：伦敦2012年奥运会标志着伦敦第三次有权利举办现代奥运会。根据句意可知伦敦举办过奥运会是发生在marked之前的动作，而且句型“it was the first time that 从句（第几次做某事）”中要用过去完成时，答案选A。考点：考查动词时态。39、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：令我担心的是，在出生时失去母亲的那个婴儿仍在重症监护室。What worried me was(令我担忧的是)使用的是一般过去时，判断“在出生时失去了母亲”这件事发生在“担忧”这个动作之前，表示过去的过去要用过去完成时，由had加过去分词构成。故选D项。40、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经毕业了。by the time.“到的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，故选D项。41、答案：A解析：本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。42、答案：D解析：试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。考点：考察过去完成时43、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她希望她昨晚去了电影院。分析句子成分可知，这是一个跟在wish后的省略了引导词that的宾语从句；根据句意可知，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，且跟过去事实相反，所以要用过去完成时。故选C项。44、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当时，人们相信所有的物种都同时出现在地球上