1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结人教版初三英语主谓一致就远原则知识点总结(超全超全)单选题 1、Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.AisBareCwasDwere 答案:C 解析:句意:会议开始时,除了迈克和琳达,其他人都在。考查主谓一致。except 连接的主语,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,此处与 Everybody 一致,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,句子陈述的是过去的事情,动词用 was,故选 C。2、Bob with his friends often _ bas
2、ketball after school.AplayBplaysCis playingDplayed 答案:B 解析:句意:Bob 和他的朋友经常放学后打篮球。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“often”可知,句子用一般现在时,排除 C 和 D 选项。with 修饰主语中心词时,谓语动词要与离其最远的主语,在单复数上保持一致,Bob 是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式,故选 B。3、Jim with his family _kites in the park every spring.AfliesBflyCto flyDflying 答案:A 2 解析:句意:吉姆和他的家人每年春天在公园里放风筝。考
3、查动词时态。根据时间状语“every spring”可知,应用一般现在时态,with 是介词,修饰主语中心词,谓语动词要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致,Jim 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选 A。4、All of his works as well as his spirit always _ the people to go through the hard times in their lives.AencourageBencouragesCis encouraging 答案:A 解析:句意:他的所有作品和他的精神总是鼓励人们度过他们生活中的艰难时期。考查主谓一致。enco
4、urage 动词原形;encourages 第三人称单数形式;is encouraging 现在进行时。根据空前 All of his works as well as his spirit always 可知,由就远原则,此空应填 encourage,故选 A。5、Alice,_ her friends,always takes a long walk after supper.AbothBas well asCbut alsoDand 答案:B 解析:句意:爱丽丝和她的朋友们晚饭后总是散散步。考查主谓一致。A.both 两个;B.as well as 而且,包括;C.but also 而且
5、;D.and 和。介词短语 as well as 连接的两个成分作主语,谓语动词是就远原则,本句谓语动词 takes 是第三人称单数,可知主语是 Alice,使用介词 as well as;故选 B。小提示:当用作主语的成分后面跟有由 but,except,besides,including,like,with,as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,in addition to,rather than,together with,such as 等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主3 语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)
6、。6、Mary with the Greens dinner Aare eatingBis eatingCeat 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:玛丽和格林一家正在吃饭。根据句意及题干分析句中主语是 Mary,with the Greens 在句中是作状语,所以谓语动词应用单数,故选 B。考点:考查主谓一致的用法 7、The president of the college,together with the teachers _ having a meeting for the purpose of developing rules.AisBareCwereDwill be 答案:A 解析:
7、句意:学院院长和老师们正在一起开会,目的是制定规则。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“together with”可知,谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持一致,the president of the college 是第三人称单数,所以排除 B 和 C;由语境可知此处表示“正在开会”,用现在进行时,故 be 使用 is。故选 A。8、Sally as well as her brother _ reading books.AlikesBlikeClikedDis liking 答案:A 解析:句意:萨莉和她哥哥一样喜欢读书。4 本题考查就远原则。likes 动词三单;like 动词原形;liked
8、过去式;is liking 现在进行时;根据“as well as”用就远原则,结合“Sally”可知此处用动词三单,根据读书是兴趣爱好,所以用一般现在时,故选 A。9、Mr Li with his family _ from Guangdong.AbeBamCisDare 答案:C 解析:句意:李先生和他的家人来自广东。考查主谓一致。当“with”连接两个并列主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于“with”前的主语的单复数,即“就远原则”,句中的“Mr.Li”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式,即 is,故选 C。10、The child without parents good care
9、 of by their teachers.Aare takenBis takenCtakeDtakes 答案:B 解析:句意:没有父母的那个孩子被老师照顾的很好。根据 The child 和 take good care of 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据 The child 单数,所以用 is;故选 B。11、Sam with his father _ over there.ArunningBis runningCare runningDrun 答案:B 解析:句意:Sam 和他的爸爸正在那边跑步。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“over there”可知,此句应用现在进行时,排除 A 和 D 选项。主语 Sam 是第三人称,助动词用 is,故选 B。5 12、Jack,with his friends,_ going to _their English teacher tomorrow.Aare;visitBis;visitCis;visitingDare;visiting 答案:B 解析:句意:明天杰克和他的朋友将要去看望他们的英语老师。考查一般将来时的用法。主语 Jack 是第三人称单数,故此处谓语用第三人称单数 is going to visit。故选 B。
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