初三英语动词不定式知识汇总大全.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语动词不定式知识汇总大全初三英语动词不定式知识汇总大全 单选题 1、Its better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.Ato giveBgivingCto findDfinding 答案：A 解析：句意：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。give 给；find 找到。根据“him fish”此处指给他鱼，排除 C 和 D 选项。此空与前文 to teach 是并列关系，故此空也应填动词不定式，故选 A。2、He is a man with strong will and nothing will make him _ his mind.Ato changeBchangeCchangingDchanged 答案：B 解析：句意：他是一个意志坚强的人，没有什么能使他改变主意。考查 make 的用法。固定短语 make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词用原形，故选 B。3、Dont forget _ the computer when you leave the room.Ato switch onBswitching onCto switch offDswitching off 答案：C 2 解析：句意：当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关电脑。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。switch on 打开；switch off 关闭。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示事情将做而未做。Dont forget to switch off“不要忘记去关闭”。故选 C。4、Mum,I dont know _ for the party.I think the pink shirt looks good.The color is beautiful.Awhat to wear itBhow to wear itChow to wearDwhat to wear 答案：D 解析：句意：妈妈，我不知道该穿什么去参加聚会。我觉得这件粉红色的衬衫看起来很好。颜色很美。考查特殊疑问词动词不定式。what to wear it 表达错误，it 多余；how to wear it 如何穿它；how to wear 表达错误，缺少宾语；what to wear 穿什么。根据下句“I think the pink shirt looks good.”可知，应是说不知道该穿什么。故选 D。5、Nowadays,there are _ girls around the world who do not receive an education.And they dont know how _ the situation.Amillions of;to changeBthree millions;to changeCthree million;changing 答案：A 解析：句意：现在全世界有上百万的女孩没有接受教育。她们不知道如何改变处境。考查数词用法和宾语从句。million 前有确切数字，不加 s；没有确切数字，加 s，后接 of，排除 B；第二句是“疑问句+不定式”作宾语，构成宾语从句。故选 A。6、I used to _ football after school,but now I enjoy _.3 Aplay;swimmingBplaying;swimmingCplaying;swimDplay;swim 答案：A 解析：句意：我以前放学后踢足球，但现在我喜欢游泳。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空用 play；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，第二空用swimming。故选 A。7、Lets _ to the supermarket together.AgoBgoesCgoing 答案：A 解析：句意：让我们一起去超市吧。考查非谓语动词。let 表示“使/让”用作使役动词，lets do sth.“让我们做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构；结合选项，故选 A。8、Finally my grandfather made up his mind _.He realized it was really bad for his health.AsmokingBto smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke 答案：D 解析：句意：最后我祖父下定决心不抽烟。他意识到这对他的健康非常有害。考查非谓语。make up ones mind not to do sth.表示“下定决心不做某事”；make up ones mind to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”。根据“He realized it was really bad for his health.”可知吸烟有害，所以下决心不抽烟。故选 D。9、The flood in Zhengzhou made lots of people _ homeless this year.AbecameBbecomeCbecomingDto become 4 答案：B 解析：句意：今年郑州的洪水使许多人无家可归。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，make 后用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 B。10、_ there,I usually walk out and take the subway.ATo get toBGettingCGetDTo get 答案：D 解析：句意：为了到达那里，我通常走出去坐地铁。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故排除 B、C 项；根据空后“there”是副词可知，get to“到达”中的 to 应去掉。故选 D。