七年级英语下Unit3-.pdf

-1-Unit3 How do you get to school?一、重要词汇、词组重要词汇、词组1.subwayn.地铁，地下火车2.train n.火车3.minuten.分钟4.kilometern.公里，千米5.quick6.halfn.一半，二分之一7.pastprep.在.之后，经过8.stopn.车站9.transportationn.运送，运输10.north n.北部，北方 11.dependv.依靠，依赖12.mustaux.v.必须，一定要13.bicycle n.自行车14.illadj.生病的，不健康得15.worryv.担心，担忧，焦虑二、重要词组二、重要词组 grow up长大，成长 take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 离开去某地 travel abroad 去国外旅游 go down to 延续至；走下去 most of大多数的 some of 一些一、重点句型解析1.问交通方式：三个冠词：表一个：a+辅音音标,an+元音音标.。表特指：the(1)How do you(usually)get to school?(2)How does she/Mary go to school?(3)How does he/Dave go to school?(4)How do they/your friends go to school?回答:并不是所有都用 take 或者 by (1)I/we(always)get/go to school(2)She(usually)gets/goes to school(3)He(often)gets/goes to school(4)They(sometimes)get/go to school(1)步行：walk=go+地点+on foot(2)by+交通工具，中间无冠词；by bike,by car,by bus(3)take+a/the+交通工具；take a/the bus(可用 plane/train,boat,subway 替换 bus)(4)on/in+限定词+交通工具，on a bus,on my bike,in a car=drive a/my carI:用 by，in，on，take 填空。1How do you go to school every day？_ bike 2They will go to the cinema _ bus 3He went to the park _ a car yesterday Helen will go there _ the 12：00 bus 5Will you _ the bus to Beijing tomorrow？II:就划线部分提问。Mr Green goes to the post office by bike（对划线部分提问）Ann is going shopping on foot（对划线部分提问）Keys：I:1By 2by 3in 4on by 5Take II:1.How does Mr Green go to the post office？on footby bike on my bikeby carin a car by buson a bus by trainby plan/airby boat by subway I walk I ride a bikeI drive a/my carI take a/the bus I take a/the train I take a/the plan I take a/the boatI take a/the subway-2-2.How is Ann going shopping？2.take 用法全解 It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人某些时间/金钱去做某事It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花 2 小时做家庭作业。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school/go to work on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行 到学校/去上班 要花费二十分钟。take:1)取走，拿走2)吃；喝；服用；吸入3)乘，坐，搭（车、船）4)进行；作；为 take a walk 散步 take/have a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药If you dont take/get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。重点区分：take,spend,pay,cost 花费It takes+sb+some time/money+to do sth.Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend/spent some time/money (in)doing sth.Sb pay/paid some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 some:一些It takes me ten yuan to buy this book.I spend a lot of money on books every year.我每年花许多钱买书。I spent ten yuan on this book.I spent ten yuan(in)buying this book.I paid ten yuan for this book.This book cost me ten yuan.take，bringtake意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来习题：1、综合使用：这件外套花费了我 100 元。几种不同的表达方式。1.2.3.2.They spend too much time the report A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write 3.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive ikspensiv -No，they onlyl0 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid DCost 4.-Will you please for my dinner Peter?-Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 5.It will_me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay 6.This science book _ me a great amount of money.A.took B.cost C.used D.spent 1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill?-Maybe our boss.3 The house _ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.()1.-How do you come to school?-By bike.Taking a bus may _ much money.And walking _ too much time.A.take;pays B.cost;takes C.pay;costs D.pay;takes()2.She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets.A spends B costs C takes D pays ()3.American students spend _ time _ homework than Chinese students.A.fewer,doing B.less,to do C.less,doing D.least,doing()1.This kind of computer _ too much.I cant afford one.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs-3-()2.It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well.A.cost B.take C.spend D.use 3.Since June 1st,2008,when we want plastic bags in the supermarket,we have to _(付款)them.4.He likes English.He spends lots of time _(read)it every day.(09 宿迁)5.昨天他花了 10 分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。It _ yesterday.6.How much did the dictionary_ you?同义句转换 1.It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book.Alice _five minutes _ reading the book.2.It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.He _ 40 yuan _ the book Harry Potter.He _40 yuan for the book Harry Potter.3.We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.It _20 minutes _ the room yesterday.4.It took Jones half an hour to write a letter.(保持原句意思)Jones _ half an hour _ a letter.5.He spends about an hour a day doing his homework.It _ him about an hour a day _ his homework.6.We use two hours to do our homework on Sunday.We _ two hours_our homework on Sunday.7.This pair of glasses cost me five pounds.（保持句子意思）I _five pounds_this pair of glasses.8.It takes four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air.(改为一般疑问句)_ it_four hours to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by air?3.how long 时间多长,how far 路程多远(1)how long 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如 three days,four weeks)提问。1)A：How long have you learnt English?你学英语多长时间了？B：For ten years.2)A：How long does it take to get to BeiJing from here?从这里到北京要多长时间?B:At least ten hours.至少要 10 个小时。It takes me about two days.大约 2 天。表示某东西有多长。A：How long is the river?B：About 500 kilometers 千米.(2)how far 表示路程多远，对距离的提问，How far is it from A to B?答语有两种：（1）用长度单位表示（2）用时间表示Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）It s about ten minutes walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。如：A:How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校有多远？B：My house is three miles from school.我家里学校有三英里Its(only)about 10 kilometers(away)from my home to school.辨析:how many 和 how much1.how many 在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.how much 用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。2how many 的用法：对 there be 句型中主语的数量如:some,five,only one 等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且 many 只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be 一定要用 are.即用 How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.There is a book on the desk.(用 how many 改为特殊疑问句)How many books are there on the desk?3.how much 多少钱，回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音 yuan,fen 来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninety two fen.九角二分。问多少 How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？问重量 How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？Eighty kilos.八十公斤。问计算结果 How much/What is three plus one?三加一等于多少？Its four.-4-2、用 how many,how,how much,how often,how long,how old 填空 1.A:_ _ students are there in the classroom?B:There are 15 students in the classroom.2.A:_ _ do you take a bath?B:I take a bath twice a week.3.A:_ _have you been learning English?-B:I have been learning English for 2 years.4.A:_ _stars are there in the sky?B:There are many stars in the sky.5.A:_ are you?B:I am fine.6.A:_ does your mother go to Beijing?B:My mother goes to Beijing by train.7.A:_ _ days are there in a week?B:There are seven days in a week.8.A:_ _ is your bag?B:My bag is 50 dollars.9.A:_ _ is your grandma?B:My grandma is 60 years old.1.She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_ _ _ she write to her parents?2.Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?3.Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）_ _ _ it take them to finish the work?4.Its about two kilometers from here to the country.（划线提问）_ _ _ _ from here to the country?5.I paid fifty yuan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the sweater?7、Let me look at your map.【辨析】look,read,see 与 watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如 look at,look like,.look after 等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视二、考点集萃1.到达 get to+地点=arrive in 大/at 小+地点=reach +地点,遇到 here/there/home 去介词 to,in,at get/arrive/reach+here/there/home 一用 arrive in、arrive at、get to、reach 的适当形式填空。1.We _ the station five minutes late.我们到车站晚了 5 分钟。2.They will _Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。3.When we _ the park,it began to rain.我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。4.He_ Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。5.When did he _ home yesterday?昨天他什么时候到家?6.Your letter_ me last week.我是上周收到你的信的。7.He has_school age.他已达到上学年龄。8.You can guess it when you_the end of the chapter.当你读到这章末尾时，你就可以猜到了。9.Do you know what time the plane _ Moscow？你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫科？10.They_ the station at 8 this morning.他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。11.Her mother saw her when she _home.她到家时她妈妈看见了她。12.They _Beijing on February 17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。13.I _school at about 7：30 every day.我每天 7：30 到校。14.Have we_the zoo yet？我们到动物园了吗？二.单项选择 1.Jane got to the USA a few days ago.A.arrived B.arrived in C.reached to D.arrived to 2.When he arrived _ the station,the train had left.A.at B.to C./D.in-5-3.Last night they _ home at _12:00.A.got;behind B.got;around C.got to;about D.arrived at,nearly 4.Please tell me when the bus_.A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in 5.Jim and Kate are _ at their hometown tomorrow.A.getting to B.getting C.reaching to D.arriving 6.Why do you _ home so late?A.get B.get to C.arrive in D.reach to 7.-With the help of Internet,news can _ every corner of the world.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.ge 2.感谢用语：Thank you/Thanks for(doing)sth。感谢（做）某事。Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上一封信。Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.回答：Thats ok/all right.不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。3.ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）；作名词，旅行，旅程（不可数）He rides his bicycle to the bus station.The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.4.think of=think about 认为以为 某人觉得怎么样What do you think of/about the trip?=How do you like the trip?What does he/Jack think of/about the trip?=How does he/Jack like the trip?5.stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop doing sth 停下来不做第三人称单数：stops 过去分词：stopped 现在进行时：stopping 过去式：stopped6.Its+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 For many students,its easy to get to school.Its+感情形容词+of sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的 Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。7.sb be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 He is afraid to watch horror film.sb be afraid of(doing)sth 某人害怕做某事He is afraid of(watching)horror film.他害怕看恐怕片.be afraid of sb 害怕某物或某人 Mary is afraid of her father.玛丽怕她爸爸.8.betweenand在和之间 between the school and the villageThere is a very big river between their school and the village.9.There is no bridge=There is not a bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.There are no bridges.=There are not any bridges.no 主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后名词，表示“完全不，根本没有”。There is no milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。I have no money.我没有钱。10.one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 a 3-day trip 一个 3 天的旅行every+可数名词单数，每一 every day/month/year 每天/月/年One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.11.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 I love to play with my classmates.12.be like sth/sb 像某物或某人一样 He is like a father to me.13.Tts ones dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想 Its their dream to have a bridge.Its Toms dream to be a basketball player.14.ome true 实现 Can their dream to come true.15.He has a quick breakfast,then he leaves for school.（1）“have”作吃（饭）、喝（饮料）。have breakfast/lunch/supper,dinner 注：三餐饭前无限定词。如果中间有 quick 等形容词则要加冠词 a 或 an.（2）leave for+目的地，指“离开去往某处”I left for ChenZhou yesterday.leave from+原地，指“从某地出发”I leave from PingShang.短语：most of students 大多数的学生 some of students 一些学生bus station 汽车站，有售票大厅 bus stop 汽车站，停了即走，有公交站台-6-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A.a B.an C.the D./一单项选择 1.She usually gets to school on her bike.But she sometimes _.A.walking B.walk C.walks 2.I usually go to school _ bike,but sometimes I go to school _foot.A.with,on B.on,by C.by,on 3.-_ do you get to school?-I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A.How B.What C.How often 4.-How long does it take？-_ takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.A.That B.This C.It 5.-How does he get to school?-He _ school.A.on foot B.goes to C.walks to 6.It takes _one hour _my homework every day.A.I;do B.me;to do C.me;doing 7.It took me _ hour to do my homework yesterday.A.a B.an C./8.Jeff goes to work _ and his wife(妻子)goes to work _.A.by car,on her bike B.by a car,on her bike C.by cars,by bikes D.by his car,by bike9.-How _does it take you to go to work?-About forty minutes.A.much B.far C.long D.many 10.How do you _there?I take the train.A.get B.get to C.gets D.gets to 11.-How _ is it from your home to school?-About three kilometers.A.long B.often C.far D.old 12.Its difficult for me _ to school.A.to get B.get C.gets D.to gets 13.Look!There is _ over there.Do you know him?A.a 8-year-old boy B.an 8-year-old boy C.a 8-years old boy D.an 8-years old boy 14.She has too _ homework this weekend.A.much B.many C.some D.a lot 15._ me,the chicken tastes really good.A.About B.On C.To D.For 16._ shops are there to the small town(城镇)?A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much 17.I want to be a teacher and thats my _.A.dream B.habit C.work D.question 18.The TV show is _ two oclock _ half past two.A.from,and B.from,to C.to,to D.at,at 19.The bus station is not very far.Its only ten _ walk.A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes D.minutes 20.I sit _ Lucy _ Lily.I am in the middle.A.between,and B.next,to C.after,before D.between,of 二、按要求改写下列各句，每空一词.1.We walk to school.(同义句转换)We _ _ school _ _.2.He often has bread for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)_ he often _ bread for breakfast?3.Mr.Wilson goes to work by bus every day.(改为同义句)Mr.Wilson _ _ _ _ work every day.4.I go to see my uncle by boat.(就划线部分提问)_ _you go to see your uncle?-7-5.She likes going to school on foot.(改为同义句)She likes _ _ school.-8-单元练习题单元练习题一.用所给词的正确形式填空1.-How _ Bob _(get)to school?-He takes the bus.2.There _(be)sixty _(minute)in an hour.3.It takes _(I)2 hours _(do)my homework.4.Let me _(look)at your map.5.It takes him about half an hour _(walk)to school.6.The early bus _(take)_(he)to school at 8:00.7.How far _ Jim _(live)from here?8.If you have problems,you can _（ask）the policeman.9.Tom usually _(ride)his bike to school.10.Its about twenty _(minute)walk to get there.11.Dont say it in _(China).Say it in English.12.What do you _(usual)do on Sundays?二完成句子1、校车早上将我们送去上学。这趟车大约开行二十分钟。The school bus _ _ to school in the morning.The bus _ usually _ about twenty minutes.2、步行大约花 25 分钟。It _ _ twenty-five minutes _ _.3、他们如何到达学校？_ do they _ _ school?4、他花了 1 小时完成作业。It _ _ an hour _ _his homework.5、My home is near.I _(步行)to school.6、Li Lei _ the subway(乘地铁)to school every day.7、His father often goes to Shanghai _ _(坐飞机).8、_ _ _(骑自行车)to work is good for our health,I think.9、How many _(分钟)are there in an hour?10、The city is 20 _(公里)from our home.11、Jim goes to school _(乘)bus.12、She often has _(早餐)at 7:00.13、He leaves home at _(大约)7 oclock.14、他怎样到达上海?_ _ he _ _ Shanghai?15、步行从我家到学校花半小时。_ _ me half an hour _ _ from my home to school.16、他家离这里有多远？_ _ _ _ from here to his home?17、要花多久？赶火车 800 分钟，走路 50 小时。How _ does it take?It takes 800 minutes _ train and 50 hours_ _.18、他骑自行车去地铁站。He _ his _ _ the subway _.19 他每天 6 点钟起床，洗澡。He gets up at six _ every day,_.三.选择()1、How can you get from Italy to Brazil?_.A.Can fly B.By air C.By a plane()2、How long does it _ you to walk to the cinema?Twenty minutes.A.use B.uses C.take()3、_ is it from your home to school?Twenty minutes walk.A.How long B.How far C.How()4、Thomas wants to know _.A.where Nina lives B.where does Nina live C.Nina lives where()5、Lauras home is 10 kilometers _ the school.A.far B.far from C.away from()6、Timmy goes to school _ every day.A.in a bus B.by plane C.on foot()7、Lets go there _ our bikes.A.in B.by C.on()8、-_football?-Its a very popular game in China.A.What do you like B.How do you think of C.What do