1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语现在分词知识点归纳总结初三英语现在分词知识点归纳总结(精华版精华版)单选题 1、This morning I saw a man on the road.AliesBto lieClieDlying 答案:D 解析:句意:今天早上我看见一个人躺在路上。考查现在分词做状语。句型(1)see sb.doing sth.是指”看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;(2)see sb.do sth.:看见某人做过某事,指看着事情的发生全过程,看见某人做过某事。根据语境可知“今天早上我看见一个人正躺在路上”,可知填 lying;故选 D。2、I saw Danie
2、l _ basketball when I walked past the playground,but now he isnt there.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play 答案:C 解析:句意:当我走过操场时,我看到丹尼尔在打篮球,但现在他不在那里。考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,强调看见整个过程或经常做这个动作;see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,强调正在做这个动作。根据“I saw Daniel basketball when I walked past the playground”可知,强调走过操场时看见他正在打
3、篮球,故选 C。3、What do you usually do at weekends?2 I usually go _.AcycleBto cycleCcyclingDto cycling 答案:C 解析:句意:你周末通常做什么?我通常骑自行车。考查非谓语动词。cycle 动词,骑自行车;to cycle 动词不定式;cycling 动名词或现在分词形式;to cycling 形式错误。go cycling“骑自行车”是固定搭配。故选 C。4、There is a boy _ basketball on the playground.AplayBplayingCto playDplays
4、答案:B 解析:句意:操场上有个男孩在打篮球。考查动词形式辨析。分析句子可知,名词 boy 是动词 play 的逻辑主语,需用现在分词作后置定语,故选 B。5、When you see your teacher the homework,you shouldnt disturb her.AcorrectBcorrectingCto correctDcorrects 答案:B 解析:句意:当你看到你的老师批改作业时,你不应该打扰她。考查动词形式辨析。correct 批改/纠正,correcting 是其动名词形式,to correct 是不定式结构,correct 是三单形式。see sb.do
5、 sth.表示看见某人做某事,强调看到某人做事的全过程;see sb.doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,强调正在做。本句强调看见 correct 这个动作正在发生,根据题意,故选 B。6、We saw his sister _ here at that moment.3 AplaysBplayedCplayingDto play 答案:C 解析:句意:我们看见他的姐姐那时候正在这里玩。考查动词的现在分词。plays 动词的第三人称单数;played 动词的过去式;playing 动词的现在分词;to play 动词不定式。根据“at that moment”可知此处表示看见某人正在做
6、某事,用动词短语 see sb.doing;此处用现在分词 playing 作宾语补足语。故选 C。7、Tourists could see lots of swans _ on the lake at the Summer Palace.Ato swimBswimsCswimmingDswim 答案:C 解析:句意:在颐和园湖上游客能看到许多天鹅在游泳。根据句意可知是游客看到天鹅在游泳,see sb/sth do sth 看见某人/某物做过某事,see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人某物在做某事;to swim 不定式,swims 单数,swimming 动名词,swim 原形;
7、故选 C。小提示:see sb/sth do sth 看见某人/某物做过某事,例如:I often saw him play football.我经常看见他踢足球。see sb/sth doing sth 看见某人/某物在做某事,例如:I see him playing football when I go to the playground.当我去操场时,我看见他在踢足球。同样用法的单词还有 hear/notice/find 等。8、Do you know today there are already robots _ in factories?Yes.And I hope one day
8、 I can have one robot at home.AworkBworkedCworking 答案:C 4 解析:句意:你知道今天已经有在工厂里工作的机器人了吗?是的,我希望有一天我家里也能有一个机器人。考查固定句式。there be+sth.+动词 ing,表示“有正在做”,现在分词作定语,和被修饰词 robots 是主谓关系,故选 C。9、_,we missed the last train to Toronto.AOversleepBOversleptCHaving oversleptDTo oversleep 答案:C 解析:句意:由于睡过头,我们错过了去多伦多的最后一班火车。考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语动词的完成时,强调对现在的影响。故选 C。10、I saw many people _ at the bus stop when I walked past it.AwaitedBwaitCto waitDwaiting 答案:D 解析:句意:当我走过公共汽车站时,我看见许多人在车站等着。考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,根据“when I walked past it”可知是“正在做”。故选 D。