1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、重点词组及短语:一、重点词组及短语:1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3.arrive late for class=be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall 饭厅,餐厅5.in class 在课堂上 6.on time 准时(in time 及时)7.eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8.wear a hat(hats)戴帽子 9.listen to 听 10.school uniforms 校
2、服 11.wear uniforms 穿制服12.I see 我明白了 13.have to do 不得不做14.be(keep)quiet 保持安静15.according to 根据,依据 16.make(up)ruler 制订规则17.share(sth)with sb 和某人分享()18.on school days 在上学期间19.on school nights 在校期间的晚上 20.practice(playing)the piano 练习弹钢琴practice doing 练习做练习做 21.go out 外出22.see friends 看望朋友23.clean(ones)r
3、oom 打扫房间24.do the dishes 洗餐具25.too many/much 太多的(可数/不可数)26.make(ones)bed 铺床 27.go to bed 去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about(sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict(with sb)对某人)要求严格 30.learn to do sth 学(做某事)31.Dont talk.=No talking.不要说话。be/arrive late for class 上课迟到 on time 按时 in the hallways 在走廊里li
4、sten to music 听音乐 in the dining hall 在餐厅 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事wear a uniform 穿校服 school rules 校规 go out 出去 eat outside 在外面吃be late for 做。迟到 practice the guitar 练习吉他 do the dishes 洗碗 too many 太多make breakfast 做早饭 after school 放学后 on school nights 在上学期间的晚上good luck 好运 make rules 制定规则 follow/keep
5、the rules 遵守规定 break the rules 违反规定in the kitchen 在厨房里 learn to do sth.学做某事 have fun 玩的开心二句型二句型 Dont run in.别再。跑Dont run in the hallways 别在走廊里跑。Dont arrive late for school.上课别吃迟到。Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他不得不在学校穿校服吗?I/we have to+动词原形动词原形 我/我们不得不。There are too many rules.有太多的规则。What a
6、re some of the rules?规则当中的一些是什么?Can we wear a hat in the class?我们可以在教室里面戴帽子吗?二、祈使句的句式结构祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式P 型:Please动词原形其他Please stand up.Please dont stand up.V 型:动词原形其他Put away your thingsDont talk in class.L 型:Let宾语动词原形其他Let me help you.Dont let her go.B 型:Be表语Be careful!Dont be late for class!N 型:No名词/
7、动名词NO SMOKLNG!三、对祈使句的基本回答。(1)A:Tom,take the box to Mr.Wus office.B:肯定回答:Yes,I will.好的,我会做的。否定回答:Sorry,I cant carry it.对不起,我搬不动它。(2)A:Dont listen to music in class.B:No,I wont.好的,我不会的。(用于自己之前没做过,同时也表明自己今后也不会做时)或 Sorry,I wont do it in future.对不起,我今后不会这样做了。(用于自己儿错,被别人禁止做时)(3)A:Lets go out for a walk.(用
8、“Lets do sth.”时,常用于提出建议)B:肯定回答:Thats a good idea.或 That sounds good.(直接表示赞同)。否定回答:Oh,no.Its too hot.或 Oh,no.Lets watch TV at home.(可用“No”作否定回答,并适当解释或提出自己的见解)祈使句一般要对方去做的动作是在将来发生。肯定回答时常用“Yes,I will”;否定回答时常用到“No,I wont”等。“will”为“将要”之意,“wont”为“will”和“not”的缩写形式,为“将不,将不会”之意。I.请将下列祈使句翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。_2.让我们
9、去学校吧!_3.请小心点儿!_4.不要在教室里跑!_5.不要让狗进来!_6.禁止拍照!_1.Dont fight.不要打架。不要打架。fight 作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为 fought.fight for“为为而斗争而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。fight against“为反对为反对而战斗而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg:They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。fight with“和和打架打架”,“同同(并肩)战斗(并肩)战
10、斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。2.“have to”不得不不得不have to=must have to 有人称上面的变化have to/must do sth.必须做某事“must”,只用于一般现在时,没有人称和数的变化,一般疑问句的否定回答用 neednt3.辨析:辨析:get to/reach/arrive 相同点:相同点:都是“到达“的意思不同点:不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点 arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意:注意:get to 与地点副词(here/there/
11、home)不用介词 to4.on time“准时,按时准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。in time“及时及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen 和和 sound都有听的意思,但三者是有区别的:hear听说听说侧重于侧重于听听的内容。的内容。Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了我很难过。I never heard su
12、ch an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。listen听听侧重于侧重于听听这一动作。这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。sound听起来听起来它是系动词它是系动词后面接形容词等。后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great.那听起来真不错。6.辨析辨析 take,bringtake“带走,拿走带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg:Can you help me to take
13、the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?bring“带来带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。指把东西从别处带到说话地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。7.be strict with sb“对某人严厉对某人严厉”Eg:Mr.White is very strict with us.怀特先生对我们要求很严格。We should be strict with ourselves.我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in(doing)sth“对某事要求严格对某事要求严格
14、”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work.我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。8.remember“记得,记住记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。remember doing sth 记得已做某事(已做)记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)记得要做某事(还没做)Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。forget“忘记,忘了忘记,忘了”,作,作 remember 反义词时,用法和反义词时,用
15、法和 remember 相同。相同。9.help 作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。10.too mang,too much 与与 much tootoo many 与 too much 均有“太多”之意,too many 修饰可数名词复数,too much 修饰不可数名词或动词。much too 意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词。易混词组意义及用法例句too mang形容词,“
16、太,太多”,接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词,“太多”,接不可数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词,“太,非常”,接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.【典型例题典型例题】I have _skirts and this one is _large for me,so you can take it if you like.A.too mang;too much B.too much;much too C.too mang;much too
17、 11.either,too 与与 also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔开I wont go there,either.too“也”,用于肯定句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”,用于肯定句句中I also like English.12.No talking!禁止交谈。禁止交谈。no 后面加上名词或动名词后面加上名词或动名词 doing 也表示不要做某事。与也表示不要做某事。与 dont+do 的用法相似。的用法相似。Eg:No wet umbrellas!/Dont put wet umbrellas here!禁止放湿雨伞No food!Dont eat food here!禁止吃食物 No smoking!Dont smoke here!禁止吸烟
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