1、高中英语一般现在时时态易混淆知识点1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The research team _ ten experts.Aconsists withBconsists inCconsists ofDmakes up答案:C解析:考查动词短语。句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合,与.一致;consist in在于;consist of 由.组成;make up组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组成),该短语无被动形式。故选C。2、It is the teachers job to make su
2、re that every studentthe best score he can.Awill getBgetsChave gotDare getting答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是every student,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除CD项,A项是将来时,在句中无法体现出来。句意:确保每名学生得到他能够得到的最好的分数是老师的工作。故B项正确。3、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;wa
3、shedDwas told;washes答案:B解析:考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。4、Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will
4、be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas beenBisCwasDhad been答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。5、The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.Ameasures; spreadingBmeasures; spreadChas been measured; spreadDis measured; spreaded答案:B解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料
5、很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure (测量),此处用主动形式表被动含义,表事物的属性和功能,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时。if引导条件状语,与主句主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补充为状语从句if it is spread on the cloth。故选B。6、All we need _ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management.AareBisCwereDwas答案:B解析:考查be动词和时态。句意:我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知,说明一
6、般情况应该用一般现在时,这句话的主语是All we need,所以为主语从句,当主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以is正确,故选B。7、 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? Sorry, but it _ so well that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold答案:A解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:请问,玛格丽特米切尔的飘现在有吗? 对不起,这个卖得太好了,我们店里没有了。根
7、据句意可知,该句表示现在的状态,所以应用一般现在时态,故可排除C、D两项。选项中所给词“sell(卖)”在与well等副词连用的时候,描绘主语的特性或自然属性,即“(这本书)卖得好”,此时用作不及物动词,只有主动形式,综上,故选A。8、Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwas paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:Paul本来可以是一个很有魅力的男孩,但是他不
8、注意自己的行为举止。语境说的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时,选C。9、Conservationists _on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.AfocusedBfocusChave focusedDhad focused答案:C解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。10、Tw
9、o fifths of the land in that district_ covered with tress and grass.AareBwereCisDbe答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。分数在句中做主语时谓语动词须跟分数所修饰的名词保持一致。the land是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,且和cover之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,句子表达的是客观的情况,所以用一般现在时。故选C项。11、Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available
10、now?Sorry, it _ so well that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:请问,玛格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗?对不起,这个卖得很好,我们店里没有。分析句子可知,此处sell是不及物动词,与副词well连用,表示“卖得很好”,使用主动形式表被动意义,排除B项和D项;陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时。故选A。12、The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Aconsisting w
11、ithBis consisted ofCconsists ofDconsists with答案:C解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist of 为固定短语,意为“由组成”,该短语不使用被动语态,故排除B项;consist with为固定短语,意为“符合,与一致”,与句意不符,故排除A、D项;该空在句中做谓语成分,且主语The United Kingdom为单数,谓语动词应用单数consists ,故选C。13、The app “Baicizhan” _ help us enlarge our vocabulary in an active and fu
12、n way.Ais meant forBhas meant forCis meant toDhas meant to答案:C解析:考查短语和时态。句意:百词斩软件被用来以一种积极和有趣的方式帮助我们扩大词汇量。表达:被用来做某事,英语用be meant to do ,又由语境可知,本句表示现在一种事实,要用一般现在时。故选C。14、This museum_ here for over 80 years. It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; wasBhad been; isCwas; has beenDhas been; is答案:
13、D解析:考查时态。句意:这座博物馆在这儿已经有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。15、The cloth _smooth and soft _.Afeels; sells wellBfeeling; is sell soldCis felt; sells wellDfeeling; sells well答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:这块布摸起来很光滑很软,肯定卖得好。分析句子结构可知,feeling(摸起来)是现在分词做后置定语用来修饰主语the cloth,谓语动词是sel
14、l,表示卖的怎么样时,用主动表示被动,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,动词sell用三单形式,sell well意为“卖得好”,故选D项。16、You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future, _?Adont youBdid youCdidnt youDdo you答案:D解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:你和你父母很少长谈关于未来的事,是吗?根据seldom,可知前半句是否定形式,则后半句用肯定形式。再根据前面的have,可知句子是一般现在时,所以后面的简短问句用助动词do帮助构成。故选D。17、I lik
15、e swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.AcookingBto cookCis cookingDcook答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is,cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。故选C项。18、-Madam, when is the next train? -It at 5 this eveningAwas leavingBleftCleavesDhas le
16、ft答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?今天晚上五点开车。表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时。火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it 是第三人称单数形式,故应用leaves。故选C。19、Come and see me whenever _ .Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit will be convenient for youDit is convenient to you答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。convenient的主语不能是人,所以排出A和B,
17、因为whenever引导的是时间状语从句,而时间状语从句要遵循一个原则:当主句是祈使句或will/shall将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选D不能选C,因为C是will将来时,不符合语法原则。故选D。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点,要注意主从句的时态不同,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。20、It _ long before China _ on the moon.Awill not be; will landBis; will landCwill not be; landsDis; lands答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态
18、。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球。“it will not be long before”为固定句型,意为“用不了多久就会”,排除B项和D项;before引导的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。故选C。21、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes _ when the new recycling system is introduced.Awill be bound to occurBare bound to occurCwill be bound to be occurredDare bound to be occurre
19、d答案:B解析:考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语be bound to “必然,一定要”,后接动词原形,occur“发生”,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在时。故选B项。小提示:22、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities_also home tooutdoor concerts every summer.AareBhave beenCisDhas been答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致,句意:这家游乐园有着所有令人
20、兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提示用一般现在时,谓语为第三人称单数,用is,故选C。23、Two thirds of the earths surface _covered by water.AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球表面的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词,此处the earths surface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。24、My brother says
21、that he _ very well, but he hasnt danced since he hurt his leglast month.Awill danceBdancesCis dancingDdanced答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。故选B项。25、He always _ others help_. His colleagues
22、 dont want to work with him.Aconsiders; seriouslyBrespects; thankfullyCtakes; for grantedDneeds; well答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的。他的同事不想和他一起工作。A.considers.seriously认真考虑.;B.respects.thankfully感恩地尊重.C.takes.for granted认为.理所当然;D.needs.well迫切需要某物。根据后面的His colleagues dont want to work with him(他的同事不
23、想和他一起工作)可知,他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的,因此第一空为takes,第二空为forgranted,故选C。26、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动
24、含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选A。27、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn _false.Ato turn outBturns outCturn outDto turns out答案:D解析:考查动词词组和时态。本句中含有一个定语从句that many people turn to修饰前面的先行词the Internet,句中的turn to向求助。主句的谓语动词是turn out结果是,证明是;因为
25、本句的主语是不可数名词uncontrolled information,所以谓语动词使用单数修饰turns out。句义:在某种程度上,很多人向之求助的因特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。故D正确。28、The earth _ around the sun.AmovedBwill moveCmovesDis moving答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:地球绕着太阳转。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The earth单数,谓语单数形式。故选C项。29、 I dont know if Mr Li _ to the party this evening. I think
26、he will come if he _free.Awill come; isBwill come; will beCcomes; isDcomes; will be答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原则,从句用一般将来时,故选A。小提示:30、We_ a dinner at seven oclock tomorrow, when CCTV_ a to broadcast
27、news.Aare having; will startBwill be having; startsChave; will startDwill have had; starts答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻的时候,我们将正在吃晚饭。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。故选B。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、把这些数累计起来看一共有多少。_ _ these numbers to see how much they _ _
28、 _.答案: Add up add up to解析:考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,前两空意为“把累计起来”,后三空意为“一共是”,“把累计起来”是固定短语add up,句子是祈使句,空格处用原形,位于句首,首字母大写,因此前两空是Add,up;“一共是”也就是“总计达”,是固定短语add up to,句子时态是一般现在时,主语they是复数,因此空格处用原形,因此后三空是add up to,故填Addupaddupto。32、我们所知道的是,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food_ _ _ y
29、our health.答案: is harmful to解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有害”可知短语为be harmful to,结合上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为eating too much junk food,谓语用单数。故填is harmful to。33、杨振宁作为一名物理学家而出名。Yang Zhenning _ _ _ a physicist.答案: is known as解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“作为而出名”应用动词短语be known as,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为Yang Zhenning,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isknowna
30、s。34、_ longevity. 身心健康有助于长寿。答案:Physical and mental health contribute to解析:考查时态、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“physical”意为“身体的”,形容词词性,“mental”意为“精神的”,形容词词性,作定语修饰“health”,“Physical and mental health”表示“身心健康”,句首单词首字母大写,“contribute to”意为“有助于”,在句中作谓语,根据句子主语可知,动词应用原形。故填Physical and mental health cont
31、ribute to。35、因为很多家庭都买了车,所以人们出行很方便。(convenient)_ to travel around because many families have bought their own cars.答案:It is convenient (for people)解析:考查时态。讲述现在一般情况,时态用一般现在时,与中文句子相比,英文句子缺少“很方便”。It is convenient (for sb.) to do:某人做某事很方便,其中for sb.可省略。故填It is convenient (for people)。36、当我们感到沮丧和孤单时,最美好的事情
32、莫过于看到友好的笑脸。And if we are feeling down or lonely, _ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.答案:there is nothing better than解析:考查there be句型和短语。nothing better than没有什么比更好; 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,用there be句型,根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填there is nothing better than。37、她们用古老的方法创造优雅的当代艺术品。They _ ancient methods _ _ _ and _
33、works of art.答案: use to create elegant contemporary解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“使用”应用use,此处为谓语动词,使用一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形;表示“创造”应用create,use sth. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“使用某物做某事”,;表示“优雅的”应用elegant;表示“当代的”应用contemporary。and前后是两个并列的形容词elegant和 contemporary做works of art的定语。故填use to create elegant contemporary。38、公众多年来
34、对清明上河图热情不减,这足以说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll _ _ _the power of this historic piece of art.答案: speaks volumes about/for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“足以说明;充分说明”,应用固定搭配speak volumes about/for,分析句子结构可知,第一空做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是“The publics continued enthusiasm about the Q
35、ingming Scroll”(公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减),是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故第一空填speaks,第二空填volumes,第三空填about或for。39、_ when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。答案:Occasions are quite rare解析:考查名词和时态。此处表示“时候”应用复数名词occasions,表示“少,稀有”应用形容词rare,作表语,结合后文have可知为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occasions are quite rare。 4
36、0、在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。During this period we_some psychological changes as well as physical changes.答案:go through解析:考查动词短语。根据句意,此处表达“经历”,作谓语动词,结合语境,此处动词用一般现在时态,与主语we保持一致,用动词复数形式,as well as和一样。go through经历,符合题意。故填go through。41、你无法想象汤姆10年前是个什么样的人。(汉译英)答案:You cant imagine what Tom was ten years ago.
37、解析:考查动词,宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知,是主从复合句,主句“你无法想象”,用一般现在时,译为you cant imagine,宾语从句“汤姆是个什么样的人”,用what引导,从句作作表语,时间状语ten years ago,用一般过去时,结合主谓一致,故从句译为what Tom was,故答案为You cant imagine what Tom was ten years ago.42、老师很高兴和乐意帮助那些对知识充满好奇的学生。Teachers are very delighted and willing to help the students who _ _ _ knowledg
38、e.答案: are curious about解析:考查短语和时态。 be curious about对感到好奇。句中先行词为the students,在定语从句中作主语,所以谓语动词用复数形式。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填are;curious;about。43、_ _ _me most is that in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, we can walk under the worlds largest Whale Shark Aquarium.最吸引我的是在珠海长隆海洋王国,我们可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆。答案: Wh
39、at appeals to解析:考查主语从句,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“吸引我”,“吸引”是固定短语appeal to,根据空格处是三个可知,空格处用what引导主语从句,由后面的is可知,句子时态用一般现在时,what作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填What;appeals;to。44、_ junior high school to senior high school _ a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。答案: Going from is解析:考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。“从到”译为fromto,所以“从初中过渡”译
40、为go from junior high school;根据句意可知,句子描述的现在的客观情况,所以要用一般现在时;分析句子成分可知,句子主语为“过渡”,且句子指的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式充当主语,所以第一空填Going from;动名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,所以第二空填is。故第一空填Going from,第二空填is。45、A harmonious family _ _ _ a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。答案: is beneficial to解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有益”可
41、知,应填动词短语be beneficial to,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为A harmonious family,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbeneficialto。46、健康的饮食由大量的新鲜材料组成,这些材料不是加工食品,富含维生素和纤维。A healthy diet _ large quantities of fresh ingredients, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.答案:consists of解析:考查动词和时态。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处应填
42、“由组成”,译为consist of,在句中作谓语;主语A healthy diet为单数,且陈述客观存在用一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填consists of。47、Have you ever asked yourself why people often _?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?答案:have difficulty in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英语”learn English,由often判断为一般现在时,主语people
43、是复数,故填have difficulty in learning English.48、你最好快点,校车就要开走了。Youd better hurry up. The school bus _ _ _ _.答案: is about to leave解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“将要做某事”短语为be about to do sth.;表示“离开”应用动词leave;且主语为bus,谓语用单数。故填is about to leave。49、他嗓子哑了。He have a _ in his _.答案: frog throat解析:考查固定短语。表示“嗓子哑了”应用固定短语have a frog in ones throat。故填frogthroat。50、她在电影中经常扮演公主的角色。She often _ _ _ _ _ movies.答案: plays a princess role/part in解析:考查名词、动词短语和时态。表示“在中扮演角色”应用动词短语play a role/part in;表示“公主”应用名词princess,根据句子意思可知,这里需要princess做定语,修饰名词“角色”。句中有时间状语“often”,所以谓语用一般现在时。主语是“She”,所以要用第三人称单数形式。故填plays an princess role/part in。17
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