高中英语被动语态专项训练.docx

高中英语被动语态专项训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Why didnt you bring your computer to the class yesterday?Oh, it _ by my neighbour then because it didnt work very well.Ais checkedBwas to be checkedCwas being checkedDhad been checked答案：C解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课?哦，当时我的邻居正在检查，因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以句子用过去进行时，且it与check之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。2、Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid our body of poisonous substances that _ overnight.Awere storedBare being storedChave been storedDhad been stored答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：早上先喝一杯水有助于清除我们体内储存了一晚上的有毒物质。根据句意以及前文谓语动词helps可知，主句为一般现在时，that引导的定语从句中也应是与现在相关联的时态，故排除AD两项；根据从句中时间状语overnight可知，此处应用现在完成时表示“过去开始的动作一直持续到现在”，从而排除现在进行时的被动语态B项。故选C项。3、Money _ for the nature project.Awas collectedBhave been collectedCis being collectedDare being collected答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正在为自然项目筹集资金。主语Money与谓语collect为被动关系，再根据句意，表示动作正在进行，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态，Money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选C项。4、How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet _ in many areas of the world.Ahave long been discussedBhas long been discussedCwere long been discussedDwas long been discussed答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。5、I dont think the song is worth_.Alisten toBlisteningCbeing listened toDlistening to答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我认为这首歌不值得听。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为值得做，一般用主动表被动。听歌曲用listen to，因此“歌曲值得听”为 the song is worth listening to，故只有D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。6、His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted; would be madeBaccepted; be madeChas accepted; makeDhad accepted; be made答案：D解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除B、C项；suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系，故用should be made，should省略。故选D。7、Forty percent of the land in the village _ and the majority of the villagers_ to safe places.Ahas flooded; have movedBhave flooded; has movedChas been flooded; have movedDhave been flooded; have moved答案：C解析：考查语态。句意：村子里百分之四十的土地已经被洪水淹没了，大部分村民都已转移到安全地带。分析句子可知，and连接的两个句子中，前句的主语中心词land与谓语动词flood之间应该是动宾关系（flood意为“淹没，使灌满水”），要用被动语态；而后句的主语中心词villagers与谓语动词move之间则是主谓关系，要用主动语态。表示现在之前用现在完成时。故选C项。8、The nine coal miners _ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.Ahad been trappedBhad been trappingCwould have been trappedDhad trapped答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：那9名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了20个小时后，我们才来解救他们。根据后文“before we came to their rescue”可知“被困”发生在“来营救”之前，即“过去的过去”，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。9、Although many measures _, the worlds economy is still going down.Awere takenBare takenCwill be takenDhave been taken答案：D解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管很多措施已经被采取，世界经济仍然在下滑。根据主句“the worlds economy is still going down（世界经济仍旧在下滑）”可以知道，Although引导的从句应该表示很多措施已经被采用，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，且主语measures和take是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。10、This shirt_ much softer than that one.Ais feelingBis feltCfeelsDwas feeling答案：C解析：考查感官动词的用法。句意：这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”，是感官动词，用主动表被动，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This shirt是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels，故选C。11、As you can see, the number of cars on roads_ rising these days.AkeepsBkeepCare keptDkeeping答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前 the number of cars on roads作主语，空格后rising作宾语，故空格处应填谓语动词，D选项为非谓语动词，故D选项错误。再根据本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知，应用一般现在时；keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管，存放，保留”；作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”，无被动；结合空格后的rising可知，此处为保持某种状态，应为不及物动词，无被动，故C选项错误；再结合主语the number of cars on roads，the number of .“什么的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数，B选项错误。故选A。12、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition _as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.Ais usedBwould be usedCshould useDbe used答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用 (should) do，should可以省略，排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除C项。故选D。13、The Oscar award-winning hit song “Let It Go” captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and _especially well in China and America.AsellsBsellingChas been soldDhaving sold答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It Go俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤其畅销。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，所以前后动词的时态需一致，根据空前captivates可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是song，单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells，sell后接副词well时，主动表示被动。故选A。14、In the last few years, thousands of new species _ by scientists, which contribute much to scientific research.Ahave identifiedBwere identifiedCare being identifiedDhave been identified答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，科学家已经鉴定出数千个新物种，这对科学研究做出了很大贡献。分析句子并根据时间状语In the last few years可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done。由于identify与所修饰词thousands of new species（复数）之间是被动关系，应使用have been done。故选D项。15、After the race _, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.Ahad been wonBis wonCwill be wonDhas been won答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在他们赢得比赛以后，就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知，比赛获胜在前，庆祝在后，因此空格处要用过去完成时，由于空格处的动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。16、Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.AwonBbeatCwas wonDwas beaten答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。动词win (赢)，动词beat (打败)，由Bad luck可知，用动词beat，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。17、Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano _, but still the whole village _.Aerupted, was damagedBerupted, was destroyedChad erupted, was damagedDhad erupted, was destroyed答案：B解析：考查时态、语态、动词辨析。句意：火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。第一空：主句“Warnings had been sent”是过去完成时，时间状语从句的动作“火山爆发”发生在“警告被发出”之后，因此“火山爆发”应该用一般过去时；第二空：damage指程度较小、可以修复的“破坏，损坏”， destroy指彻底的、很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”；“整个村子都被毁了”应该用destroy；主语the whole village和destroy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。18、A new kind of PC _ with more functions.Ahave been builtBhave builtChas been builtDhas built答案：C解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：一种新型的个人电脑已经开发出来，具有更多的功能。根据空格前主语A new kind of PC可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；build与主语之间的关系为被动，故应填has been built。故选C。19、Once environment damage _, it takes many years for the government to recover.Ahas doneBis to doCdoesDis done答案：D解析：考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage，不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系，所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。20、The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.Aare said to be developedBare said to have developedChad said to developDhave said to have been developed答案：B解析：考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。故此题选B。21、By the end of last year, another new gym _ in Beijing.AcompletedBhad been completedChas been completedDwas completed答案：B解析：考查动词时态及语态辨析。句意：到去年年底，北京又建成了一座新体育馆。new gym与complete是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语By the end of last year可知，应用过去完成时。故选B项。22、_ is that you should not tell other people the password of your computer.AIt requestsBWhat requestsCAs is requestedDWhat is requested答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：被要求的是你不应该告诉别人你的电脑的密码。空格后面的is 是这句话的谓语，所以空格处是句子的主语，主语从句中的谓语是request，引导词作主语，用what连接主语从句，表示“的（东西）”，与request是被动关系，结合语境和is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且what作主语时，一般看作单数。故选D。23、We can hear that the papers _ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.Awill be printedBwere being printedChave been printeDare being printed答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据“We can hear ”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。24、I was sent to the work site last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.Ahad been carried outBwould be carried outCis being carried outDhave been carried out答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派往工地，去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何执行的。本句话是how引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是 the development plan，谓语动词是carry out，根据时间状语in the past two years以及前文的过去时was sent，可知此处表示过去的过去，需要用过去完成时态，主谓之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A项。25、Peoples lives _recently.Ahave changedBhave been changedCchangedDare changing答案：B解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们的生活最近发生了变化。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为lives，助动词用have。故选B。26、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.Ahave; haveBhas; hasChave; hasDhas; have答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来，已有100多名学生被派往日本。首先分析第一个空，根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2000年到现在的事实，故应用现在完成时，且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，学生被派往日本，故用现在完成时的被动语态，句式为“主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一个空填has。再看第二个空，判定时态的方法与第一个空一致，也是现在完成时的被动语态。more than+复数可数名词，意为“不仅仅，超过”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空格填have。故选D项。27、The work _ soon.Awill be finishedBhas been finishedCwill finishDfinishes答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知，用一般将来时。主语The work 与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。28、It was the third time that he _ about the changes of the meeting.Ahad toldBhad been toldChas toldDhas been told答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是他第三次被告知会议的变化。A. had told已经告知（过去完成时）；B. had been told已经被告知（过去完成时，被动语态）；C. has told已经告知（现在完成时）；D. has been told已经被告知（现在完成时，被动语态）。固定句型It was the+序数词+time that sb. had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，从句谓语使用过去完成时，且动词tell与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。29、People are concerned about the case that _ by the police.AinvestigatedBis investigatedCis being investigatedDbeing investigated答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：人们对警方正在调查的这个案子非常关注。分析可知，that _ by the police在句中为定语从句，修饰先行词the case；句中the case和investigate为动宾关系，所以investigate要用被动语态，结合句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。根据选项，选项C与文意相符，故选C。30、I highly recommended that he _ another chance to try.AgivesBgaveCgiveDbe given答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我强烈建议给他再试一次的机会。 recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且谓语动词give与主语和是被动关系，故选D。31、What is that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Ais being testedBwas testedCwill be testedDhas been tested答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：那是什么声音？哦，我忘了告诉你了。新机器正在测试中。此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语The new machine和test为被动关系，现在进行时被动语态的基本构成形式是：am/is/are being done。故选A。32、In Zhangjiajies Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions _ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.Ahas been closedBwere closedChad been closedDhave closed答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二之前已经关闭。结合句中“by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way”可知，空白处的时态应用过去完成时；句中“all water traffic and tourist attractions”与动词“close”为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。33、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.Awill rememberBare rememberedCremembered答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果小小的善举被爱的人记住的话，它们能带来很大的不同。本句陈述了一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，根据空后by people可知，此处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，表示被记住，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be动词需用are。故选B。34、The illegal case _ for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.Awas investigatedBhas been investigatedChad been investigatedDwill be investigated答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：这起非法案件经过几对夫妇的调查，警方终于得出了结论。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且“调查”发生在“得出结论”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。35、Its strongly recommended that the machine _ every year.ArepairBto repairCbe repairedDshould repair答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议这台机器每年被修理一次。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，“It”为形式主语，“that”引导的从句为真正的主语，“recommend”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“machine”和“repair”之间为被动关系，故空格处应用“should be repaired”或“be repaired”。故选C项。36、Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.AblamedBblamingCto blameDto be blamed答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：格林先生站出来保护16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。短语be to blame“应受责备”，习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，此处去掉be作后置定语。故选C。37、The church tower which _ now will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.Ahas builtBhas been builtCis buildingDis being built答案：D解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：正在修建的教堂塔不久将对游客开放。这工作已基本完成。根据时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，所以排除选项A和B，因为教堂塔是被修建，所以空处定语从句谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done，先行词是The church tower，单数，所以be动词需用is。故选D。38、We are confident that the environment _ by our further effort to reduce pollution.Ahas improvedBwill be improvedCis improvedDhas been improved答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort”可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力，那么环境的改善应是在未来发生；再结合主句谓语are 可知，空格处应为一般将来时，空格前主语为the environment 与improve之间关系为被动，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。39、When fat and meat from food, the food tastes as if its missing something.Ais removedBare removedCremovedDhave removed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时,食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，逻辑主语fat and meat和动词remove之间表示被动。故此处需填被动语态。又因为整个句子表示的是客观实在性，所以要用一般现在时的被动。主语 fat and meat表示复数意义。故选B项。40、This is the third time he _ for his voluntary work for the Red CrossNo wonder he is so excited!Ahas praisedBhad been praisedChas been praisedDhad praised答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋！此处为句型“This /That is the +序数词+名词+that+现在完成时”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，且此处主语he与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故选C。41、Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine_then.Ahas testedBhad testedCwas testedDwas being tested答案：D解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。42、The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the competition.Abenefited; benefitedBawarded; awardedCawarded; benefitedDbenefited; awarded答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示“受益”短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益”用一般过去时，第二空，表示“被授予”短语为be awarded，故选D。43、All that _ about right now should not be let out.Aare talkedBis being talkedCis talkedDare being talked答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在谈论的一切都不应该泄露出去。此处为定语从句修饰先行词all，从句缺乏谓语，从句中表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，先行词all在从句中作主语，与谓语动词talk构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，此处all理解为整体，为单数概念，从句谓语用单数。故选B。44、We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being madeBwill be madeChave been madeDhad been made答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations 与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not.until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时wont ，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态 have been made。故选C项。45、Professor Baker, who _ the research of wild animals all his life, _ to give a speech in our school next week.Ahas devoted to；is supposedBis devoted to；will be supposedChas been devot