全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态基本知识过关训练.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态基本知识过关训练全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.Apaid attention to avoidBpaid attention to to avoid Cpaid attention to avoidingDpaid attention to to avoiding 答案：B 解析：句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to 注意，被动语态的主语是 pay attention to 的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为 B。2、There is a lot of wind in North China.Well,more trees every year to stop the wind.Amust be plantedBcan plantedCshould plantedDcan plant 答案：A 解析：句意：华北有很多风。嗯，每年必须种更多的树来防风。must 必须；can 能；should 应该；根据主语和谓语动作之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，含有情态动词的被动结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，故选 A。3、All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .2 Asay;pay attentionBtell;be paid more attention to Cspeak;be paid attention toDtalk;pay attention to 答案：C 解析：句意：所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say 说，强调内容；tell 告诉；speak 说话，发言；talk 交谈，谈话；pay attention to 是固定短语，注意.。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话，只强调动作，故用speak；第二个空是被动语态的形式，这句话的主语 All those students 和 pay attention to 构成被动关系。故应选C。4、Then environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so plenty of trees_.Aare plantingBshould be planted C.should plant 答案：B 解析：句意：然后我们镇上的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以很多树应该被种植。are planting 现在进行时；should be planted 应该被种植，是被动语态；should plant 应该种植，主动语态。根据句意可知，主语 plenty of trees 与动词 plant 构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，选 B。5、As everyone knows,rubbish everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDcan be thrown 答案：B 解析：句意：众所周知，不能到处乱丢垃圾。考查情态动词的被动语态。A.need be thrown 需要被扔；B.mustnt be thrown 禁止被扔；C.cant throw 不能扔；D.can be thrown 能被扔；根据 rubbish 做主语和扔之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。前面说的众所周知，根据常识，不能随处乱丢垃圾。故选 B。3 6、Even if the plan cant _，we wont give up this chance.AsupportBis supportedCbe supportedDbe supporting 答案：C 解析：句意：即使这个计划得不到支持，我们也不会放弃这个机会。分析句子成分，主语 the plan 与 support 之间是被动关系。故用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，此空应填 be supported，故选 C。7、The old man is ill.He _ to the hospital at once.Dont worry.A doctor _to come already.Amust be sent,has asked Bmust send,have asked Cmust be sent,has been asked Dmust send,have been asked 答案：C 解析：句意：这个老人生病了他必须马上被送到医院。不要担心，医生已经被叫来了。考查被动语态。根据“Heto the hospital”可知，是老人被送到医院，应用被动语态，结构是 must be done；根据“A doctorto come already.”可知，是医生被叫来，因此用现在完成时被动语态，主语是单数，结构是 has been done。故选 C。8、Mom,I need more time to prepare for my final exam.Then,dear,some of your after-school activities _.Ashould cancelBcanceledCshould be canceled 4 答案：C 解析：句意：妈妈，我需要更多的时间准备期末考试。那么，亲爱的，你的一些课外活动应该取消。考查含情态动词的被动语态。cancel“取消”；此处 是谓语，主语“some of your after-school activities”与动词cancel 是被动关系（被取消），可知此处填被动语态，排除主动语态的选项 A 和 B；故选 C。9、I think students should _ to have at least one hour a day for sports.AallowBnot allow Cbe allowedDbe not allowed 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：我认为学生应该被允许每天至少一个小时的运动时间。结合语境可知应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动语态。故选 C。考点：考查情态动词的被动语态。