2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析.doc

2016.10浙江

Magic Touch
From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.
I looked 59 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour, plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.
“Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I 63 (whisper). “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show. I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 65 (perform) to this day.

56. pages; 57. from 58. than 59. quickly 60. carrying
61. to begin 62. as/when 63. whispered 64. surprised 65. performances

2016.10浙江高考英语语法填空考点分布

词性
考察方式
个数
有提示词
名词
单复数
词性转换
2
动词
谓语
时态、语态、主谓一致
1
非谓语
含义、逻辑、语态
2
形容词
比较级、最高级
1
代词
人称、物主代词
主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词
1
无提示词
关系词
句子结构；逻辑关系
1
连词
搭配；逻辑关系
1
定冠词
特制泛指、名词可数不可数
0
介词
搭配、基本含义
2

2017.6 浙江
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 60  (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring  61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten，eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband  62  (search) the kitchen,  checking every corner but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says.  She never replaced it. 
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got  63  (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,  64  it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)  through it. For Pahlsson its return was  65 wonder. 

57. carrots; 57. shining/shiny 58.so 59. myself 60. earlier
61. to cook 62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a

2017. 6浙江高考英语语法填空考点分布

词性
考察方式
个数
有提示词
名词
单复数
词性转换
1
动词
谓语
时态、语态、主谓一致
1
非谓语
含义、逻辑、语态
2
形容词
比较级、最高级
2
代词
人称、物主代词
主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词
1
无提示词
关系词
句子结构；逻辑关系
1
连词
搭配；逻辑关系
1
定冠词
特制泛指、名词可数不可数
1
介词
搭配、基本含义
0

2017.11 浙江
Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary
It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s 56 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, 57 means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 58 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 59 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary — you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 60 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 61 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 62 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 63 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 64 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 65 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.

2017. 11浙江高考英语语法填空考点分布
有提示词
名词
单复数
词性转换
1
动词
谓语
时态、语态、主谓一致
1
非谓语
含义、逻辑、语态
2
形容词
比较级、最高级
2
代词
人称、物主代词
主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词
1
无提示词
关系词
句子结构；逻辑关系
1
连词
搭配；逻辑关系
0
定冠词
特制泛指、名词可数不可数
1
介词
搭配、基本含义
1

答案与解析
56. an【冠词】由语境可知“和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，因此用不定冠词an表示泛指。
57. which【定语从句关系词】分析句子结构可知， 57 means you’ll … 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。
58. months 【名词单复数】month为可数名词，且由a few可知month应用复数形式。
59. for 【介词】be enough for sth 对……已足够。
60. effective【词性转换】此处要表达的是“有效的方法之一”因此填effective。
61. really【词性转换】此处应用副词修饰不定式to read，因此填really。
62. sounds【谓语动词】 本句意为“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
63. reading 【非谓语动词（现在分词）】逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading ... 作状语；也可视为状语从句while you are reading... 的省略形式。
64. their【代词】此句意为“另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法”，use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。
65. learned / learnt 【非谓语动词（过去分词）】learned / learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”， words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。

2018.6浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese (56) ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners (57) ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap (58) ________can be to eat out. I still remember (59) ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I (60)________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to (61) ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be (62)________(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even (63) _____high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (64) ________(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home (65) ________dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

56. dishes; 57. who/that; 58. it; 59. visiting; 60. was shocked;
61. have become; 62. affordable; 63. higher; 64. weight; 65. for

2018. 6浙江高考英语语法填空考点分布

词性
考察方式
个数
有提示词
名词
单复数
词性转换
2
动词
谓语
时态、语态、主谓一致
2
非谓语
含义、逻辑、语态
1
形容词
比较级、最高级
2
代词
人称、物主代词
主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词
1
无提示词
关系词
句子结构；逻辑关系
1
连词
搭配；逻辑关系
1
定冠词
特制泛指、名词可数不可数
0
介词
搭配、基本含义
0

2018.11浙江卷
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably    56    (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine    57     (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.     58    (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine — a cup     59     two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee    60    the late afternoon or evening will cause    61 (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem     62   (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible    63   caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that     64     (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely    65   (have) children with birth defects.

56. have used / have been using 57 was 58 Recently 59 or 60 in 
61.them 62 called 63 that 64. women 65 to have

2018. 11浙江高考英语语法填空考点分布

词性
考察方式
个数
有提示词
名词
单复数
词性转换
1
动词
谓语
时态、语态、主谓一致
2
非谓语
含义、逻辑、语态
2
形容词
比较级、最高级
1
代词
人称、物主代词
主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词
1
无提示词
关系词
句子结构；逻辑关系
1
连词
搭配；逻辑关系
1
定冠词
特制泛指、名词可数不可数
0
介词
搭配、基本含义
1

2019.6浙江卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody    56    (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears   57    same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth    58    gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or    59   (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can    60    (easy) see them.
　　But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer    61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades    62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want    63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no    64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
　　School uniforms are    65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.　　

56. has/will have　57. the　58. that/which　59. cycling　60. easily
61. to　62. improved　63. to wear　64. connection/connections　65. traditional

2019. 6浙江高考英语语法填空考点分布

词性
考察方式
个数
有提示词
名词
单复数
词性转换
1
动词
谓语
时态、语态、主谓一致
3
非谓语
含义、逻辑、语态
1
形容词
比较级、最高级
2
代词
人称、物主代词
主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词
0
无提示词
关系词
句子结构；逻辑关系
1
连词
搭配；逻辑关系
0
定冠词
特制泛指、名词可数不可数
1
介词
搭配、基本含义
1