(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点易错题.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重点易错题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、May we leave the classroom now?No, you . You to leave until the bell rings.Aneednt; arent allowedBmay not; are allowedCmustnt; arent allowedDcant; are allowed2、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.Ais madeBwould madeCwas to be madeDhad made3、Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds, _in the western media.（媒体）Ause widelyBis widely usedCuses widelyDare widely used4、Tu Youyou _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award.Awas awardedBis awardedCis awardingDhas awarded5、Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?No, it _ almost _, and then my computer just died on me!A/; finishesB/; finishedCis; finishedDwas; finished6、I got caught in the rain and my suit_.Ahas ruinedBhas been ruinedChad ruinedDhad been ruined7、The caf is open for business, which_ when I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decoratedChas been decorated.Dhad been decorated8、Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.Delete it! It s a trick. Many a person _by such tricks.Ahas been cheatedBhave been cheatedCwere cheatedDwas cheated9、Although no deaths_ alligator attacks_ in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reported injuries last month.Aresulting in were reportedBresulted in were reportedCresulting fromhave been reportedDresulted fromhave been reported10、 How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? A large sum of money, with surgical masks, _ to them.Ais offeredBare offeredCwas offeredDwere offered11、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent _ 258,000 square meters in area.Ais measuringBis measuredCmeasuredDmeasures12、When and how to restore daily life_yet.Ahas not been decidedBare not decidedCis not decidedDhave not decided13、The young scholar died though great efforts _ to save his life.Awas madeBhad been madeChave been madeDwere to be made14、The girl _ injured in the accident came back safe and sound.Awho we supposedBwhom we supposed she wasCwho we supposed wasDwhom we suppose15、The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.AwereBwasCis beingDare being16、He is the only one of the students who _elected.AareBhavebeenChasbeenDis being17、Three-fourths of the homework _.Ahas finishedBhas been finishedChave finishedDhave been finished18、Currently, an online bus-pooling service _ by the public transport authority in Beijing.Ais builtBis being builtChas been builtDwas built19、- Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet. The rooms _.Aare paintingBare being paintedCare paintedDhave painted20、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine _.Ais repairedBis being repairedChas been repairedDwas repaired21、Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, _ first published in the United States in 1885.AwasBwereChas beenDhad been22、None of the money _ spent on useless things so far.Ahas beenBhasChave beenDHave23、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who _ chairman of our Students Association.Ahas electedBhad electedChas been electedDhad been elected24、Dont go in right now because the house_.Ahas paintedBis paintedCis paintingDis being painted25、.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.AcutBare cutCare being cutDhad been cut26、In many commercials, smart homes are the future that we_: every bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless of _ we are.Ahave promised；whoBare promised；whereChave promised；whenDare promised；how27、I _ at this time last year, and now Ive been a teacher for a whole year.Awas interviewingBwas being interviewedChad been interviewedDinterviewed28、Ning Zetao, the first Chinas male swimmer _ the mens 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, _ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. .Ato winhas been shotBwinningshootingChaving wonis shootingDto winare to be shot29、_ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that _ to suit American tastes.ABefore. had changedBWhile. was changedCPrior to.had been changedDWhen. changed30、The manager found that his office_the day before.Ahad broken inBhas been broken intoChad been broken intoDhas been broken in31、The dish you cooked _ so good! I want to have more.Glad to hear that! Ill get you some more right now.AlooksBsoundsCseesDtastes32、When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _.Ahave markedBhas been markedChad markedDhad been marked33、Up to now, he _chairman of the Students Union twice in our school .Ahas selectedBelectsCis selectedDhas been selected34、It used to feel like 50 percent of my time_ researching new restaurants.Awere spentBhave been spentCwas spentDhas been spent35、A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.Ahave set upBhave been set upCwere set upDare being set up36、Hug 2020will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos_ and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year.Ahas selectedBwill selectCwill be selectedDhas been selected37、The princess hat was really fancy, which _ with gold and jewels.AdecoratedBdecoratesCwas decoratedDwas decorating38、Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest.Abe based onBbase onCbe based atDbase at39、That river _ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.AmeasuresBis measuredCcalculatesDis calculated40、The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ now for their outstanding performance during the match.Ahas been interviewedBhave been interviewedCis being interviewedDarc being interviewed41、Many a house_in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being.Awas damagedBwere damagedChas been damagedDhave been damaged42、The government declared financial assistance would_by those in the_training courses.Aobtain;employeeBbe obtained; employmentCbe obtained; employeeDobtain;employment43、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China. Im sure it will be a great success.Awill be heldBare heldCwill holdDis hold44、My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he_ that it works well.Awas toldBhas toldChad been toldDhas been told45、Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only _ that it _.Abeing told; was decoratedBtelling, had decoratedCto be told; was being decoratedDtold; had been decorating18(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_002参考答案1、答案：C解析：句意：-我们现在可以离开教室吗？ 不，你禁止这样。直到铃声响起你才被允许离开。Neednt 指不必要，may not指不可以，mustnt指禁止，cant指不能，这里表示的是“绝对禁止”，用mustnt。notuntil表示“直到才”，“被允许去做”为“be allowed to do”，故本题选C。2、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从句用过去时态。fortune 这里表示财富，因为在澳大利亚发现金子，所以在那里“将会”发财，所以应用be to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。3、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：中国的热词，如土豪、大妈和yyd，在西方媒体中被广泛使用。A:use widely(广泛使用)；B:is widely used(被广泛使用)；C:uses widely(广泛使用)；D:are widely used(被广泛使用).设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语hot words为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；修饰动词应用副词的形式；主谓hot words为复数，结合主谓一致。故选D。4、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中at the age of 84，可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语Tu Youyou与动词award为动宾关系，所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符，故选A。5、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：你的读书报告在哪里？你的狗又吃了吗？不，就在我快要完成的时候，我的电脑就死机了！结合上下文，可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故选D。6、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我被雨淋了，我的衣服毁了。结合上文“I got caught in the rain”可知动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为suit，助动词用has。故选B。7、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。8、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：嘿！我手机上有一条消息，告诉我，我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。删除它！这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done；且主语为many a person，“many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。9、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：尽管在过去的15年里，德克萨斯州没有因鳄鱼袭击而死亡的报道，但上个月有17人受伤。第一空result in表示“导致，结果是”，result from表示“起因于，由于”，结合后文“alligator attacks”可知指由于鳄鱼袭击而造成的死亡，应用现在分词短语resulting from，作定语；第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文during the past 15 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。10、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语是A large sum of money，谓语应用单数形式，故选C。11、答案：D解析：考查语态。句意：国家体育场占地25.8万平方米，看起来非常壮观。根据上文“The National Stadium which looks very magnificent”可知用一般现在时，measure为描述状态的不及物动词，需用主动表被动。故选D。12、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，when and how to restore daily life是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。故选A项。13、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：尽管作出了巨大的努力来挽救那位年轻的学者，他还是去世了。根据句意可知，“努力挽救生命”发生在“去世”之前。再根据主句的动词died是过去式，故从句的时态应是过去完成时。great efforts与make是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B项。14、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，we supposed为插入语，句中先行词为The girl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，且与injure之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。15、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时， 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。16、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一当选的。A.are是，一般现在时的复数形式；B.have been是，现在完成时复数形式；C.has been是，现在完成时第三人称单数形式；D.is being是，现在进行时。分析句子可知，缺少定语从句的部分谓语，结合句意可知，应该使用现在完成时，排除AD；先行词是the only one of the students，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，助动词用has符合题意。故选C。17、答案：B解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故选B项。18、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：目前，北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可知，此处应该用现在完成时；主语“an online bus-pooling service”和动词“build”之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。19、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据回答： Not yet.(还没。)可知房间正在被粉刷，时态为现在进行时，主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，故选B。20、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知，that引导表语从句，repair是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，洗衣机现在正在修理，应用现在进行时，主语washing machine与谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态。故选B。21、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的哈克贝利芬恩历险记，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选A。22、答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语none of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系，且主语none指代不可数名词money，故谓语动词用单数，故选A。 23、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺，他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态，从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前，设空处应用过去完成时态；从句动词elect与逻辑主语Tom之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，应填“had been elected”。故选D项。24、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：现在不要进去，因为房子正在粉刷。根据“Dont go in right now ”可知，房子正在粉刷，所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。25、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。26、答案：B解析：考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意：在许多商业广告中，智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来：无论我们身在何处，各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空，陈述的是客观情况，主语we与谓语动词promise构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故应用where引导。故选B。27、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at this time last year可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。28、答案：A解析：考查动词不定式和被动语态。句意：宁泽涛，中国第一位在国际泳联世界锦标赛上赢得男子100米自由泳冠军的男子游泳运动员，一夜之间成为了一名标志性的明星，并成为了网络红人。the firstto do sth.第一个做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作定语，所以第一空处需用动词不定式to win；shot迅速(成名);一举(成功)，动词；根据第二空后and becomes an internet sensation. .可知，第二空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，表示被动，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；主语是Ning Zetao，专有名词，所以第二空处需用助动词has。故选A。29、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。由句意可知，第一空表“之前”，可用before和prior to；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是Chinese food，用that引导定语从句，且与change (发生在主句系动词was前)之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，排除A。C选项prior to是固定搭配，意为：在之前，had been changed是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。30、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：经理发现他的办公室前一天有人闯入。根据时间状语“the day before”可推断，“闯入”发生在“发现”之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，排除B和D项，主语“his office”与“闯入”是被动关系，故用被动语态，break in和break into都表示“闯入”，break in无被动语态，故排除A项。故选C。31、答案：D解析：考查感官动词时态和语态。句意：你做的饭尝起来真好吃！我想再吃点。听到你这么说我很开心！我马上给你再拿点。A.looks 看起来；B.sounds听起来；C.sees 看见；D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，主语为The dish，表语为so good，可知，空格处应填系动词表示“尝起来”且以主动表被动。故选D。32、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句，从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，从句中主语为what，助动词应用has。故选B。33、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。34、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：以前我觉得我50%的时间都花在研究新餐厅上了。空格处是从句谓语动词，从句中的主语50 percent of my time，分数百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。排除AB两项；time与spend是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文used to可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C项。35、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据“ in the last three years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语A lot of tall buildings 与set up为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。36、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：“拥抱2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约50张照片将会被挑选出来并且展览，去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知，本句为一般将来时，主语Around 50 photos与谓语select为被动关系，所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。故选C。37、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hat，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，根据上文was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。故选C。38、答案：A解析：考查语态。句意：许多学生相信他们对于课程和大学的选择应该基于他们的兴趣。base on以依据，choice与base on是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。39、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意：那条河长250公里，宽60米。measure表示“测量”，描述主语的属性时，用主动表被动，calculate表示“计算”，此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。故选A。40、答案：C解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is being interviewed。故选C项。41、答案：C解析：考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多房屋已在这次烈性地震中被破坏，因此这些无家可归的人们只得暂时住在帐篷里。many a 修饰可数名词时，视为单数；so far做时间状语时，句子用现在完成时态；房屋在地震中被毁坏，damage是及物动词。由此可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用has。故选C。小提示：用些词或短语时间状语是明显的现在完成时标识，如此题中的so far。像这样的词还有：recently、up to now、since then、in/during the last/past few years等。42、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done，因此第一空是be obtained；根据句意可知，_training courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses，故选B。43、答案：A解析：