1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态基础知识题库1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、You and your parents seldom have long talks about the future, _?Adont youBdid youCdidnt youDdo you答案:D解析:考查反意疑问句。句意:你和你父母很少长谈关于未来的事,是吗?根据seldom,可知前半句是否定形式,则后半句用肯定形式。再根据前面的have,可知句子是一般现在时,所以后面的简短问句用助动词do帮助构成。故选D。2、General Eisenhower once told his soldi
2、ers that what _ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the size of the fight in the dog.Ais countedBcounts isCis counted isDto count is答案:B解析:考查时态和句子成分。句意:Eisenhower将军曾经告诉他的士兵们,决定这仗输赢的不一定是打仗的狗的块头,而是这一仗在它心中的份量。分析句子可知,狗的块头不重要,not necessarily 已经有否定,横线处应该填“重要的/起作用的是.”,count意为“重要”,并和what为主动
3、关系。sth counts,与what构成主语从句。故选B项。3、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.AcookingBto cookCis cookingDcook答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is,cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。故选C项。4、 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this
4、weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hatedBhatedCwill hateDhates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。5、-Madam, when is the next train? -It at 5 this eveningAwas leavingBleftCleavesDhas left答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?
5、今天晚上五点开车。表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时。火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it 是第三人称单数形式,故应用leaves。故选C。6、Come and see me whenever _ .Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit will be convenient for youDit is convenient to you答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。convenient的主语不能是人,所以排出A和B,因为whenever引导的是时间状语从句,而时间状语从句要遵循一个原
6、则:当主句是祈使句或will/shall将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选D不能选C,因为C是will将来时,不符合语法原则。故选D。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点,要注意主从句的时态不同,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。7、Diaoyu Islands that _ made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.AisBwasCareDwere答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实
7、用一般现在时,主语Diaoyu Islands是复数,动词用are。故选C。8、It _ long before China _ on the moon.Awill not be; will landBis; will landCwill not be; landsDis; lands答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球。“it will not be long before”为固定句型,意为“用不了多久就会”,排除B项和D项;before引导的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。故选C。9、Most of the locals hold the view th
8、at great changes _ when the new recycling system is introduced.Awill be bound to occurBare bound to occurCwill be bound to be occurredDare bound to be occurred答案:B解析:考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语be bound to “必然,一定要”,后接动词原形,occur“发生”,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在时。故选B项。小提示:10、A Tales of Two
9、 Cities is _ a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time.Amore thanBnot more thanCno more thanDless than答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than 不仅仅;B.not more than 不超过;C.no more than 只不过;D.less than少于;根据下文It helps us.可知,下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定
10、的含义,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意,故选A。11、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say _ the Wild Man.Abelonging toBbelong toCare belonging toDto belong to答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。which引导定语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong to不能用进行时,排除
11、C项。故选B。12、Matter is anything _.Athat take up space and have weightBwhich take up space and have weightCthat takes up space and has weightDthose take up space and have weight答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句,anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D,that指代先行词anything,是不定代
12、词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是that takes up space and has weight,故选C。13、Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。考点:考查时态14、Tw
13、o thirds of the earths surface _covered by water.AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球表面的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词,此处the earths surface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。15、My brother says that he _ very well, but he hasnt danced since he hurt his leglast month.Awill danceBdancesCis dancin
14、gDdanced答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。故选B项。16、The Great Wall in China _ back to the Ming Dynasty.Aare datedBis datedCdateDdates答案:D解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主动关系;
15、2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.date back to 追溯到。故选D。17、He is the only one of the boys of his class who _ the piano well.AplaysBplayCplayingDare playing答案:A解析:考查定语从句。当one of+名词复数做先行词,且被the only 修饰时,从句的谓语要用单数。18、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold答案:A解析:考查动词的语态
16、。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选A。19、In his plays, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.Awill makeBhad madeCwas makingDmake
17、s答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实,应该用一般现在时。故选D项。20、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn _false.Ato turn outBturns outCturn outDto turns out答案:D解析:考查动词词组和时态。本句中含有一个定语从句that many people turn to修饰前面的先行词the Internet,句中的turn to向求助。主句的谓语动词
18、是turn out结果是,证明是;因为本句的主语是不可数名词uncontrolled information,所以谓语动词使用单数修饰turns out。句义:在某种程度上,很多人向之求助的因特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。故D正确。21、The plane _ at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.Ais being taken offBwill take offCtook offDtakes off答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规则,按照具体时刻表要发生的动作应用
19、现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。故选D。22、Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone_you had done more to protect it.Ado you wishByou wishCdid you wishDyou wished答案:A解析:考查部分倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+状语从句,放句首,主谓部分倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用do you wish。故选A项。小提示:部分倒装句注意事项(1).only+副词/介词短
20、语/状语从句,放句首,主谓部分倒装。(2).only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在本题中only+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓部分倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用do you wish。23、 I dont know if Mr Li _ to the party this evening. I think he will come if he _free.Awill come; isBwill come; will beCcomes; isDcomes; will be答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空,他
21、会来的。第一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原则,从句用一般将来时,故选A。小提示:24、We_ a dinner at seven oclock tomorrow, when CCTV_ a to broadcast news.Aare having; will startBwill be having; startsChave; will startDwill have had; starts答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻的时候,我们将正
22、在吃晚饭。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。故选B。25、The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring答案:A解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语
23、态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。26、Whatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it _Ais belonged toBis belonging toCbelonged toDbelongs to答案:D解析:考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。27、I think_nice_you to help the old woman.Ait; forBits; ofCthats; ofDits; for答案:B解析:考查宾语从句和介
24、词辨析。句意:我认为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知,think后接宾语从句,用it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“ to help the old woman”,根据句意,用一般现在时,nice是形容词,与系动词构成系表结构,故空一为its,相当于it is,形容词描述人,用介词of,故选B。28、According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s _ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same a
25、ge group.AseeBseesCsawDhad seen答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一项调查,在15岁至40岁出头的女性中,95%的人每年看一次医生,而同一年龄段的男性中,这一比例为70%。根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语women是复数,因此空格处是动词原形see,故选A。29、If not _with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.AtreatedBbeing treatedCtreatingDhaving
26、 been treated答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重,这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知,本句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,如果从句谓语动词是be或be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知,本句为客观事实,故用一般现在时,从句的完整结构为If he is not _with the respect he wants, he和treat(对待)之间为被动关系,即他被对待,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故空格处应用treat(对待)的过去分词形式treated。故选A项。30、More
27、than one living species _ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed.AdisappearsBare disappearingCdisappearDis disappearing答案:A解析:考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失,这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词,所以be disappearing意为“将要消失”,不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语,谓语动词应用
28、第三人称单数形式。故选A。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、因为很多家庭都买了车,所以人们出行很方便。(convenient)_ to travel around because many families have bought their own cars.答案:It is convenient (for people)解析:考查时态。讲述现在一般情况,时态用一般现在时,与中文句子相比,英文句子缺少“很方便”。It is convenient (for sb.) to do:某人做某事很方便,其中for sb.可省略。故填It is convenient (for peo
29、ple)。32、尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。_,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.答案:Though#Although regular exercise is very important解析:考查让步状语从句和名词短语。根据句子结构和中文提示可知,设空处缺“尽管有规律的锻炼很重要”,“尽管”表达为从属连词though,或although,引导让步状语从句;“有规律的锻炼”表达为名词短语regular exercise,为单数形式,作让步状语从句的主语;根据主句的时态,此处表客观陈述,也用一般现在
30、时态,动词应用第三人称单数形式;结合其他中文提示,故填Though/Although regular exercise is very important。33、当我们感到沮丧和孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到友好的笑脸。And if we are feeling down or lonely, _ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.答案:there is nothing better than解析:考查there be句型和短语。nothing better than没有什么比更好; 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,用there be句型,根据从句时
31、态可知,用一般现在时。故填there is nothing better than。34、公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减,这足以说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll _ _ _the power of this historic piece of art.答案: speaks volumes about/for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“足以说明;充分说明”,应用固定搭配speak volumes about/for,分析句子结构可知,第一空做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在
32、时,主语是“The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll”(公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减),是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故第一空填speaks,第二空填volumes,第三空填about或for。35、Look!_ their P. E. teacher, explaining how to do a warm-up before the football match. 看! 站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师, 他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。答案:In front of the students stands解析
33、:考查固定短语和倒装。结合句意表示“在前面”短语为in front of;表示“学生”应用the students;表示“站在”应用stand,此处为一般现在时;且介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In front of the students stands。36、_ when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。答案:Occasions are quite rare解析:考查名词和时态。此处表示“时候”应用复数名词occasions,表示“少,稀有”应用形容词rare,作
34、表语,结合后文have可知为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occasions are quite rare。 37、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.答案:I owe you an apology/I apologize to you/I offer an apology to you/I offer you an apology/I make an apology to you解析:考查固定搭配和时态。“向某人道歉”可用
35、owe sb. an apology或apologize to sb.或offer an apology to sb.或offer sb. an apology或make an apology to sb. ,主语是“我”用I来表示,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填I owe you an apology/I apologize to you/I offer an apology to you/I offer you an apology/I make an apology to you。38、最让我吃惊的是他们俩是兄弟。_ _ _ most is that they two ar
36、e brothers.答案: What surprises me解析:考查主语从句和动词。表示“让我吃惊”应使用动词搭配surprise me;由句子整体结构可知,主句部分缺少主语,应使用what引导的主语从句(从句部分surprise me缺少主语);what作主语时,从句谓语动词surprise应使用第三人称单数形式;从句陈述一般事实,谓语使用一般现在时。故填What;surprises;me。39、中国与世界的关系在不断发展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。Chinas relationship with the world _ _, and greater mutual know
37、ledge _ _ _ improve understanding and cooperation.答案: is evolving is essential to解析:考查动词和形容词。表示“发展”应用动词evolve,此处应用现在进行时;表示“至关重要”短语为be essential to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为greater mutual knowledge ,谓语用单数。故填is;evolving;is;essential;to。40、老师很高兴和乐意帮助那些对知识充满好奇的学生。Teachers are very delighted and willing to help t
38、he students who _ _ _ knowledge.答案: are curious about解析:考查短语和时态。 be curious about对感到好奇。句中先行词为the students,在定语从句中作主语,所以谓语动词用复数形式。根据主句时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填are;curious;about。41、父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Parents arrange everything for their children and _to pave for their success.答案: spare no effort解析:考查固
39、定短语及时态。表示“不遗余力地做”应使用spare no effort to do,该动词短语在句中与arrange并列作谓语,使用一般现在时,动词原形。故填spare no effort。42、_ junior high school to senior high school _ a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。答案: Going from is解析:考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。“从到”译为fromto,所以“从初中过渡”译为go from junior high school;根据句意可知,句子描述的现在的客观情况,所以要用一般现在时;分
40、析句子成分可知,句子主语为“过渡”,且句子指的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式充当主语,所以第一空填Going from;动名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,所以第二空填is。故第一空填Going from,第二空填is。43、谷歌与李维斯想要打造能够控制手机的智能牛仔裤。(desire)Google together with Levis _ _ _ smart jeans trousers that can control your cell phone.答案: desires to create解析:考查主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“想要做某事”应用desire to do,表
41、示“打造”用动词creat,放在不定式to后面,所以“想要打造”用desire to creat,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Google together with Levis,together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致,即与Google保持一致,Google为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词desire应用三单形式desires,故第一空填desires,第二空填to,第三空填create。44、健康的饮食由大量的新鲜材料组成,这些材料不是加工食品,富含维生素和纤维。A healthy diet _ large quantities of fre
42、sh ingredients, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods.答案:consists of解析:考查动词和时态。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处应填“由组成”,译为consist of,在句中作谓语;主语A healthy diet为单数,且陈述客观存在用一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填consists of。45、Have you ever asked yourself why people often _?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?答案:have difficult
43、y in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英语”learn English,由often判断为一般现在时,主语people是复数,故填have difficulty in learning English.46、你最好快点,校车就要开走了。Youd better hurry up. The school bus _ _ _ _.答案: is about to leave解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“将要做某事”短语为be about to do sth.;表示“离开
44、”应用动词leave;且主语为bus,谓语用单数。故填is about to leave。47、他嗓子哑了。He have a _ in his _.答案: frog throat解析:考查固定短语。表示“嗓子哑了”应用固定短语have a frog in ones throat。故填frogthroat。48、一句多译英语老师经常让我们复述课文。(1)Our English teacher often _.(2)We _.答案: makes us retell the texts are often made to retell the texts by our English teache
45、r解析:考查时态和语态以及动词短语。根据汉语意思提示,可知空格处缺少的意思是“让我们复述课文”;“让某人做某事”为动词短语make sb. do sth.,其被动形式为be made to do sth.;“复述课文”为retell the texts。第一个句子的主语是Our English teacher,谓语动词要用单数;第二个句子主语是we,用被动形式,谓语动词用复数。故填makes us retell the texts;are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher。49、这车老抛锚,我们最好买辆新车吧。The car constantly _ _. Wed better buy a n
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