1、高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态知识集锦1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、John told his little daughter the earth _from the west to the east.AMovedBmovingCmovesDmove答案:C解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球从西边往东边转。The earthfrom the west to the east.这句话是John told his little daughter的宾语从句。一般来讲,宾语从句的时态应该是和主句保持一致的。但这里因为宾语从句的内容表达的是事实,是真理,根据语法规
2、则,此类表达应该使用一般现在时态,故选C。2、With the population _ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on the planet, and _ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this century.Ais increasing, predictBincreasing, predictingCincreasing, predictDto be increasing, predicted答案
3、:C解析:考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意:随着人口以惊人的速度增长,专家们对地球上的人口如此之多感到惊讶,并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,increase和population构成主动关系,应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and,所以应用谓语形式。根据“experts are amazed”可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选C。3、Its very hard to describe how it _ to really be in love.Ais feltBfeelsCfeelingDis feeling答案:B解析:考查时态。
4、句意:很难描述真正恋爱的感觉。本句陈述客观事实,且feel在此处为系动词,没有被动语态,且语境表示的是“常态性”的东西,没有“正在进行”之意,故选B。4、The river _ at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.Ais measuredBmeasuresCis measuringDis being measured答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有50米,但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure(测量,估量)是不及物动词。这里
5、讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是The river,是单数第三人称,故答案为B。5、Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much _.Ais remained to doBremains being doneCremains to be doneDis remained to be done答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:虽然在防治污染方面我们已经取得了很大进步,但依然还有许多要做。remain to do这里需要用它的被动式remain to be done,故选C。考点:考查系动词和
6、被动语态。6、The computers on the table _ Professor Smith.AbelongsBare belonged toCbelongs toDbelong to答案:D解析:考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:桌子上的电脑是史密斯教授的。belong to“属于”为固定短语,为不及物动词短语,无被动形式。本句为一般现在时,主语为The computers,谓语为复数形式。故选D项。7、No one except Jack and Tom_ the way.AknowBknowsCis knowingDare known答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除
7、了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。no one意思是“没人”表示单数,no one 是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,结合主谓一致。故选B。8、As we know, two thirds of the earth _ covered with water.AareBwasCisDwere答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们知道,地球的三分之二被水覆盖。根据句意可知,本句陈述一个事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项B和D;百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动
8、词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词,谓语动词用单数。本句分数后the earth是单数,be动词需用is。故选C。9、My parents always remind us that by no means _ no respect for our teachers.Awe showBdid we showCshould we showDwe should show答案:C解析:考查部分倒装。句意:我的父母总是提醒我们,我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means“绝不”是否定意义,位于句首时需要部分倒装,将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前,且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事
9、实,应用一般现在时。故选C。10、Mary as well as her sister _ Chinese in China.Aare studyingBhave studiedCstudiesDstudy答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和她姐姐在中国学习汉语。因为as well as只是一种伴随的状态,和with的用法一样,它真正的主语还是as well as前面的词,它后面跟的不论是多少人都无所谓,而这句前面只有Mary一个人,所以用单数。只有C项是单数,故选C。11、Do you know his address?No, I also wish I where he .Aknew;
10、 liveBknew; livesCknow; livesDknow; lived答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气和谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意:你知道他的地址么?不知道,我也希望自己知道他住哪里。Wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用一般过去时态,第一空应填knew;第二空动词live在where引导的宾语从句作谓语,“他住在哪里”是对一个事实的陈述,用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,live应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。12、How can you take my umbrella away without my permission?Oh, sorry, I _ it wa
11、s yours. I hope you _.Adidnt know; dont mindBdont know; not to mindCknow; not to careDhavent known; didnt mind答案:A解析:考查动词时态。上句:未经许可你怎么能把我的雨伞拿走?下句:对不起,我不知道。我希望你不要介意。根据句意可知第一空应该指的是过去,用一般过去时态;第二空指的是现在,用一般现在时态。故选。13、According to the recent literature review, the characters in Shakespeares plays _ live t
12、hrough the language.AmakeBwere madeCmadeDare made答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:根据最近的文学评论,莎士比亚戏剧中的人物是通过语言变得活下起来的。短语:make sth. live“使某物变得有生机”,句中主语 the characters与动词make,所以make要用被动;结合句中the recent literature review,此处的时态要用一般现在时。结合选项,选项D符合题意,故选D。14、The research team _ ten experts.Aconsists withBconsists inCconsists
13、ofDmakes up答案:C解析:考查动词短语。句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合,与.一致;consist in在于;consist of 由.组成;make up组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组成),该短语无被动形式。故选C。15、In many developed countries,the rich _richer, the poor poorer,which _a social problem.Abecomes;areBare becoming;isCbecame;isDis becoming;is答案:
14、B解析:考查时态/主谓一致。句意:在许多发达国家,富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷,这是一个社会问题。分析句子结构可知,设空两处缺少谓语动词。第一空主语为定冠词the+形容词表示一类人,the rich表示“富人”,复数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用复数,由语境“正在变得”可知时态为现在进行时;第二空为定语从句,主语为which,指代先行词“富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷”这件事,谓语动词应用单数,句意描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,结合选项,故选B项。16、It is the teachers job to make sure that every studentthe best sc
15、ore he can.Awill getBgetsChave gotDare getting答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。本句主语是every student,谓语动词使用单数形式,排除CD项,A项是将来时,在句中无法体现出来。句意:确保每名学生得到他能够得到的最好的分数是老师的工作。故B项正确。17、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes答案:B解析:考查时态
16、及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。18、No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.Ahave
17、 knownBknowCknowsDam to know答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:除了Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and I”,谓语动词应该和no one保持一致,所以要适应单数,排除AB项,D项的主语是I,故C项正确。19、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you back _ a strong motherland.Adoes standBstandsCis standingDis
18、 stood答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地点状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand,sit,lie,come,walk等,采用完全倒装语序,故选B。20、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I _ tired of so much homework every day.AamBisCareDwas答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当“not only.but also.”结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一
19、致,本句要和Han Meimei and I 保持一致,同时本句的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。故选C。21、If you can do these things by the time you _ college, youll do well in the test of college life.Awill go toBwent toCgo toDhave gone to答案:C解析:考查时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:如果你上大学的时候能做到这些,你就能在大学生活的考试中取得好成绩。由语境可知,上大学是将来发
20、生的事,by the time后接时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故答案为C选项。22、 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? Sorry, but it _ so well that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold答案:A解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:请问,玛格丽特米切尔的飘现在有吗? 对不起,这个卖得太好了,我们店里没有了。根据句意可知,该句表示现在的状态,所以应用一
21、般现在时态,故可排除C、D两项。选项中所给词“sell(卖)”在与well等副词连用的时候,描绘主语的特性或自然属性,即“(这本书)卖得好”,此时用作不及物动词,只有主动形式,综上,故选A。23、Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwas paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:Paul本来可以是一个很有魅力的男孩,但是他不注意自己的行为举止。语境说的是现在的情况
22、,故用一般现在时,选C。24、Conservationists _on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.AfocusedBfocusChave focusedDhad focused答案:C解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。25、A long road tests a h
23、orses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。考点:考查动词时态完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive _
24、 everything to do with nature.答案: it is become crazy about解析:考查动词时态。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是强调句型it is +强调部分+that,“变得”become,“对狂热”be crazy about,句子描述的是目前的状况,应使用一般现在时,故答案为it is;become crazy about。27、昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。It must have rained last night, _ _ _ _ _.答案: for the ground is wet解析:考查连词和时态。根据句意“昨晚一定下
25、雨了”这个推测的结果可知,设空处需填推测的原因即现在的事实。再根据句意“因为地面是湿的”可知,用for引导原因状语从句,语气较弱,提供补充说明。故填for;the;ground;is;wet。28、我特别渴望把这项工作做好。I _ especially _ _ _ it well.答案: am anxious to do解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。分析句子可知,为一般事实性描述,应用一般现在时。表示“渴望”应用固定搭配be anxious to,且be动词要与主语I保持主谓一致,故用am。表示“把这项工作做好”应用do it well。故填am和anxious to do。29、新的网
26、上图书馆使学生在校外也能通过智能手机选择图书。The new online library _ by smartphone off campus.答案:makes it possible for students to choose books解析:考查时态,固定句型和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“makes it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“使对某人来说做某事是的”,句中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语,句子主语“library”为可数名词单数,“make”应用三单形式“makes”,“possibl
27、e”意为“可能的”,形容词词性,“students”表示“学生”,“choose books”表示“选择图书”。故填makes it possible for students to choose books。30、谁应该为这次的事故负责?Who _ for the accident?.答案:is responsible ; is to blame解析:考查短语和时态。be responsible for对负责;be to blame 该受责备(应负责任)。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填is responsible ; is to blame。31、Eating out may c
28、hange the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members _.在外面吃年夜饭可能会改变传统的庆祝春节的形式,但是家人之间的爱依然没变。答案:remains the same解析:考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,but前后连接两个句子,在but后面的句子中,“依然没变”用remain the same,动词remain是谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是the love(爱)是第三人称单数,所以remain应用三单
29、形式remains,故填remains the same。32、让你等了这么久,真是对不起,但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ .答案:before you can get your passport解析:考查时间状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用before(在之前)引导时间状语从句,由it will still be some time可知,从句使用一般现在时,“能”使用情态动词can,“拿到”用get,“你的护照”译为your pas
30、sport护照。故填before you can get your passport。33、我们认为重男轻女的做法不对。We think practices that _ _ _ and in favour of men are not right.答案: discriminate against women解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。分析句子结构以及句意可知,that引导定语从句,且在从句中充当主语,结合主句谓语动词时态可知,空格处应用一般现在时,且that指代的先行词 practices ,为复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式,表示“歧视女性”应用discriminate against
31、 women。故填discriminate against women。34、除了做所有的学校作业外,我还和朋友聊天,看电影,阅读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。Besides _ all my schoolwork, I _ _ my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.答案: doing chat with解析:考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“做作业”应用动词do,作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式;表示“和聊天”短语为chat with,根据后文watch可知为一般现在时。故填doin
32、g;chat和with。35、Yuan Longping is a great scientist who_ _ _agriculture research.袁隆平是一位致力于农业研究的伟大科学家。答案: devotes himself to解析:考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配devote oneself to sth. “致力于某事”,句型中oneself指袁隆平,所以oneself是himself。根据句意可知,用一般现在时。故填devotes himeslf to。36、这块手表是谁的不得而知。_ is unknown.答案: Whom the watch belongs to解析:考查主
33、语从句、时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思和英文提示可知,句子为主语从句,空格处应用“whom”引导的从句作主语,句首单词首字母大写,“watch”意为“手表”,表示特指前面用定冠词“the”修饰,“belong to”意为“属于”,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“watch”为可数名词单数,故“belong”用三单形式“belongs”,“whom”在从句中作“belong to”的宾语,“Whom the watch belongs to”表示“这块手表是谁的”。故填Whom the watch belongs to。37、这个经理总是把时间花在解决问题上,而不是用来制造新的问题。The
34、 manager always _ _ _ _ problems, rather than creating new problems.答案: spends time in solving / settling解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知,此处是短语spend+time+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,解决为solve或者settle。根据空前的The manager always always可知,应用一般现在时,空处的谓语动词应用第三人称单形式。故填spends;time;in;solving/settling。38、_ _ after all we_ are
35、 the visitors to their world.毕竟我们是他们世界的过客。答案: It is who解析:考查强调句。去掉三个空格后句子完整,所以此处应用强调句句式。被强调的是主语we,所以第三个空格处可用who。句子表述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故填It is who。39、 or how old you get, theres always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises. (go)不管你去哪里,不管你有多大,总有新东西要学习。毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。答案:No matter
36、 where you go解析:No matter where you go考查短语。与how old you get句式保持一致,填No matter where you go。40、难怪他考试及格了。_ _ _ _ _ he has passed the examination.答案: It is no wonder that解析:考查名词性从句。It is no wonder that.难怪,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填It is no wonder that。41、人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激。People
37、 celebrate to show that they _ _ _ the years supply of food.答案: are grateful for解析:考查短语。be grateful for 因感激。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填are grateful for。42、这项工程旨在提高人们的生活水平。The project _ _ _ _ peoples living condition.答案: is aimed at improving解析:考查动词,短语和动名词。表示“旨在”应用动词短语be aimed at,结合句意,本句是描述客观情
38、况,故用一般现在时态。故改成is aimed at。“提高”用动词improve,介词宾语用动名词,故改成improving。故填is aimed at improving。43、The reason _ is that he often tells lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。答案:why I dont trust him解析:考查定语从句、时态和动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词“why”引导从句,从句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“I”作从句主语,“dont trust”作谓语,表示“不信任”,
39、“him”作宾语,“I dont trust him”表示“我不信任他”。故填why I dont trust him。44、她积极参加各种活动,以确保自己在各方面都优秀。She_ an active_ in all kinds of activities to_ _ that she is excellent in all aspects.答案: takes part make sure解析:考查固定短语搭配和时态。观察句子结合句意可知,第一空所缺的是谓语动词,“参加”译为“take part in”,根据句子中“she is excellent in all aspects”,谓语动词应用
40、一般现在时,主语为“she”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“she”与“take”为主谓关系,用主动语态。“确保”译为“make sure”,在句中用动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故takes;part;make;sure。45、这篇文章主要告诉我们网页是由什么构成的。The text mainly tells us what a website _.答案:is made up of解析:考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,空处需要短语be made up of “由组成”,句子的时态为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is made up of。46、中国外交根植于五千年悠
41、久文化,承继着新中国独立自强的光荣传统。Chinas diplomacy _ _ _ the5,000-year Chinese civilization, and follows the proud tradition of independence and self-perfection fostered since the founding of the Peoples Republic.答案: is rooted in解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“植根于”应用动词短语be rooted in,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为Chinas diplomacy ,谓语动词使用
42、第三人称单数形式。故填is;rooted;in。47、人们主要生产刺绣、印章、篆刻、书法等艺术品。People mainly _ _ _ such as embroidery, seals, seal cutting and calligraphy.答案: produce art works解析:考查时态和句子结构。根据句意本句为一般现在时,第一空为谓语部分“生产”,对应单词produce,主语为复数,谓语填produce原形。第二三空为名词短语做宾语部分。艺术品对应单词art work,为可数名词,结合所给汉意可知需要用复数。故填produce art works。48、然而,对于你们当中那
43、些有积极心态的人来说,机会在于每个挑战中。However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity _ _ each challenge.答案: lies in解析:考查时态和动词短语。表示“在于”应用固定搭配lie in,且分析句子结构可知,此处做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是opportunity(机会),是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填liesin。49、我认为应邀在此发表关于环境保护的演讲是我的荣幸。_ about environmental protection here.答案:I
44、 think it my honor to be invited to deliver a speech解析:考查时态、it作形式宾语和固定短语。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是某人的客观想法,应用一般现在时,句中涉及固定句型“think it ones honor to do sth.”,意为“认为做某事是某人的荣幸”,句中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语,“I”作句子主语,“ones”转换为“my”,“I”与“invite”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用不定式的被动形式“to be done”,“to be invited to deliver a speech”表示“应邀发表演讲”,“be invited to do sth.”意为“应邀做某事”,“deliver a speech”意为“发表演讲”。故填I think it my honor to be invited to deliver a speech。50、_ the math problem.你真聪明,解出了这道
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