1、(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时基础知识手册1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The cost of living _ by ten percent before the government took any action.Awas goingBwent upChas gone upDhad gone up2、_ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she_.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; has doneDIt; had done3、-How was the T
2、hird World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seenBhas been seenChad seenDhad been seen4、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A
3、wouldnt have fallenBhad not fallenCshould fallDwere to fall5、By the time he was fifteen years old, he _ advanced maths all by himself.Ahad learnedBhave learnedClearnedDwould learn6、He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen7、 No sooner _ the news than they
4、 rushed out into the street.Athey heardBthey had heardCdid they hearDhad they heard8、He talks about Roman as if he _ there before.Ahad beenBwasCwereDhas been9、Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _ a beautiful candlelight dinner.Ahad preparedBis preparingChas preparedDwould prepare10、Ente
5、ring the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listenedBwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listenedDhad begun, were listening11、-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, didnt you?-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave beenBwer
6、eChad beenDwould be12、【2018江苏】Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.AhadbeencarriedoutBwould be carried outCisbeingcarriedoutDhas been carried out13、I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started14、H
7、is family were grateful _ the support they _ from their friends.Ato; receivedBfor; have receivedCwith; had receivedDfor; had received15、I _ to write a letter to John this morning, but I _ no time.Ahoped, haveBhoped, hadChad hoped, haveDhad hoped, had16、He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing
8、 China. He couldn t help feeling proud of our country.AsawBhas seenChad seenDsees17、By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his sons wedding _.AendedBhas endedChad been endingDhad ended18、The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher _ a movie for them.Ahad prepared
9、BpreparedCwill prepareDis preparing19、When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they _ all the tickets. What a pity!Ahave sold outBhad sold outCwould sell outDsell out20、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad becomeBwas becomingChas becomeDis becoming21、The
10、parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ drug for long.AaddictedBaddicted toCaddicted himselfDbeen addicted to22、I was about to unlock the door of my flat _ I realized I _ my keys in my office.Athen, had leftBthat, have leftCwhen, had leftDwhen, left23、Comparing her salary with that of
11、her male partners, she_the unjust treatment toward female employees in the country.Awas foundBfindsCwill findDhad found24、 If only I _ your praise then! For, you see, I lost heart and gave up.Ahave heardBhearChad heardDheard25、By the 10 century, Old English _the official language of English.Ahas bec
12、omeBbecameChad becomeDwould become26、By the time Billy was 6, he in the sea.Ahad already swumBwas already swimmingChas already swumDalready swam27、I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.Ahad intendedBam intendingCintendDcould intend28、Hi, Mary. Its nice to
13、see you.I _ coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.Ahad thought ofBthought ofChave been thought ofDhave thought of29、By the time I got to school, the first play _ for nearly half an hour.Ahas begunBhas been onChad begunDhad been on30、Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claim
14、ed the 2019 Ballon dOr on Monday, and before that he the award for five times.Awas winningBwould winChas wonDhad won31、How was your trip to Switzerland?Perfect. How I wish you _ with us!Ahave beenBareCwereDhad been32、Tom asked his mother where she his new car model.AputsBwas puttingChas putDhad put3
15、3、 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a long time.Ahad hadBhas hadChasDhad34、Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stop thanBthey got to the bus stop thanCdid they get to the bus stop whenDhad they got to the bus stop when35、As if he _my mind, he st
16、ood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.Ahad madeBhas madeChas readDhad read36、By the time she _in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.Acompeted; has beenBcompetes; has beenCcompeted; had beenDwill compete; will have
17、been37、That dinner was the most expensive meal we .Awould haveBhave hadChad never hadDhad ever had38、Got your US visa?Not yet. I _ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didnt go to Shanghai last week.AwasBhave beenChad beenDwould be39、Why I didnt see you at Jims birthday party last night?I _ a
18、call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.Ahave receivedBwould receiveChad receivedDreceived40、He talked a lot about America as if he _ there before.AgoesBhas goneChad goneDhad been41、We didnt see Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture today.Atold; there to beBhad
19、told; there to beCtold; there wasDhad told; there being42、The media reported that these companies _ pollution as hot potato.Ahave treatedBwill treatChad treatedDwere treated43、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seenBwasnt seenChasnt been seenDhadnt been seen
20、44、 He _ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.Ahad reservedBhas reservedCwas reservingDhas been reserving45、The news of the earthquake _ when a large quantity of relief supplies _ to the disaster-stricken area.Ahad hardly been spread; was deliveredBwas hardly spread; we
21、re deliveredChad hardly spread; were deliveredDhad hardly spread; was delivered19(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_023参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查过去完成时。句意:在政府采取任何行动之前,生活费用已经上涨了10%。根据句意,此处表示生活费用的涨价发生在政府采取行动之前。句中用动词过去时表示政府采取的行动,表示过去的过去, 应用过去完成时表发生于“采取措施”之前。故选 D 项。2、答案:A解析:考查定语从句关系词和时态。句意:从她的眼睛可以看出,她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词a
22、s引导的非限制性定语从句,as代替整个主句she was terribly sorry for what she had done在从句中做主语,as位于句首,首字母大写;她做的事情发生在她感到抱歉之前,即过去的过去,谓语动词应该用过去完成时had done。故选A项。3、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样?很棒!这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”,当前面使用is的时候,后面的从句使用现在完成时;当前面使用was的时候,后面的从句使用过去完成时。本
23、句前面使用了was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系,要使用主动语态。故C项正确。4、答案:B解析:k考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。由today和at the age of seven可推断,此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。故选B。小提示:5、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:到他15岁为止,他已经自学完了高等数学。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已经完成。当从句用过去时,主句通常用过去完成时。由句意可知,在15岁之
24、前,他已经自学了高等数学。故该空应用过去完成时态。6、答案:D解析:试题分析:原句意思是,他一直在看着她,考虑以前是否在什么地方见过她。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前,即过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时态,所以选D.。考点:本题重点考查时态。点评:本题考查的是根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态,难度不大。7、答案:D解析:考查部分倒装和时态。句意:他们一听到消息就冲到街上去了。no sooner than句型中,前面应用过去完成时,后面从句中应用过去时,且no sooner位于句首,应用部分倒装。故选D。8、答案:A解析:考查虚拟
25、语气。句意:他说起罗马,好像他以前去过似的。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句,根据before可知,此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设,从句谓语用过去完成时。故选A。9、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时(found),她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时(had done)。故答案选A。10、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示
26、我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。11、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:你们上个月去了鸟巢,对吗?是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某人第几次做某事”:That/This/It is the first/secondlast timethat clause(从句的谓语用现在完成时);That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause(从句的谓语用过去完成时)。本题主句用了was,故从句用过去完成时。故选C。12、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last
27、 month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案。13、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:我发现演讲很难懂,因为当我到达的时候,演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息,“不能跟上演讲的原因是,我到达的时候演讲
28、已经开始”,“到达”为过去时,“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时;B项是过去进行时;C项是过去将来时。所以选D。14、答案:D解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:他的家人很感激朋友给他们的支持。第一空表示“感激”短语为be grateful for sth.;第二空receive发生在“感激”之前,即“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时。故选D。15、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我本想今天早上给约翰写封信,但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事,所以第一个空处为had hoped。因为
29、句中描述的是过去事实,所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。故选D项。16、答案:C解析:考查现在完成时。句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项正确。17、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当王先生从北京回家时,他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time +一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选D项。18、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:当学生们发现他们的英语老师为他们准备了一场电影时,他们非常高兴。这里动作prepare
30、准备发生在were happy之前,故用过去完成时。故选A。考点:考查过去完成时。19、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:当我到达电影院时,他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知,空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态:had done,表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,此处they指售票员,为主动关系,所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式;sell out卖完,动词短语。故选B。20、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。小提示:动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动
31、词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态,同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本小题就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来进行判断:1). 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC,故判断是过去完成时。2). 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3). 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the
32、first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。21、答案:D解析:考查动词短语和过去完成时。句意:当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时,感到很无助。根据“found”可知,为一般过去时,而“be addicted to drugs(某人沉迷于吸毒)”发生在“found”之前,表示过去的过去用过去完成时,故选D。22、答案:C解析:考查连词和时态。句意:我正要打开公寓的门,突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do . when .正要做某事的时候,突然。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作 realized之前,表示过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故选C。23、答案:D解析:考
33、查时态。句意:将她的工资与男性伙伴的薪水相比较,她发现该国女性雇员受到不公正待遇。分析句子可知,描述的是过去发生的事情,可以用一般过去时或过去完成时,且句子主语与所选动词之间为主动关系,故A项 was found 被动语态结构不能选,排除。D项had found 为过去完成时,符合分析。故选D项。24、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我要是当时就听到你的表扬就好了!因为,你看,我灰心了放弃了。If only表示“但愿就好了”,if only后面接从句的时候,用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句使用过去完成时。故选C。25、答案:C解析:A. has become现在完成时;B.beca
34、me一般现在时;C.had become过去完成时;D. would become将来时。句意:在10世纪,古英语成了英语的官方语言。可知此句应使用过去完成时。故选C。26、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查时态,时间状语By the time,和前面的句子Billy was 6,可以知道时态是过去完成时,所以选A, 考点:考查时态点评:动词时态是高考考查的热点,需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法,还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断即学即练: Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of
35、 course I do. You _ in the library. A. have readB. had readC. were readingD. read选C27、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:我本打算要节食了,但是在聚会上的美味菜肴简直是难以抗拒的。had intended to do sth“本打算做却没做。故选A。28、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:嗨,玛丽。很高兴见到你。我本来是想去看你的,但是工作太多了,我去不了。根据but后面句子的谓语prevented可知后一句的时态为一般过去时,“本来想去看”发生在prevented之前,是过去的过去,因而前一句用过去完成时。故选A项。
36、小提示:29、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我到达学校的时候,第一场比赛已经持续了将近半个小时。根据By the time引导的从句,可知句子用过去完成时态,再根据for nearly half an hour,说明此处应该用持续性动词,begin是终止性动词,后面不能跟一段时间,故选D。30、答案:D解析:考查过去完成时。句意:为巴塞罗那俱乐部打球的梅西在周一获得了2019年金球奖,在这之前已经获得过五次奖了。由本题时间状语before that可知,这句话应用完成时态,that指代的句子使用的是一般过去时,所以此题时态应用过去完成时。故选D。小提示:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前
37、已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。例如本题中,就是通过before与一个表示过去的时间状语从句来表示的。31、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:你去瑞士的旅游怎么样?太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。wish后面接宾语从句,从句应该用虚拟语气。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望,宾语从句应该用过去完成时。故选D。32、答案:D解析:考查时
38、态。句意:汤姆问母亲她把他的新汽车模型放到了什么地方。put这个动作发生在ask之前,ask是过去的动作,所以put是过去的过去的动作,故该空用过去完成时态。D选项正确。33、答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:当卖掉吉他的时候,他很不高兴,毕竟,他拥有它很长时间了。从句意看,拥有吉他很长时间是在卖之前的动作,所以是过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以选A。考点:考查时态34、答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装句以及固定句型。句意:他们刚到公共汽车站,汽车就突然开走了。hardly +主语+had done +when+主语+did “ 一.就.”, 为固定句型,当hardly位于句首时,hardly.when
39、之间的句子需要部分倒装。故选D项。35、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:好像他看透了我的心思,当我上拥挤的公共汽车时,他站起来给我让座。该句是as if引导的方式状语从句,主句是一般过去时,而从句的动作先于主句动作,所以用过去完成时;固定搭配read ones mind“看透某人的心思”。故选D。36、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后,她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法,by the time (到时)与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态,所以by the time引导的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态,故选C。37、答案:D解析
40、:考查动词时态。句意:那次晚餐是我们曾吃过的最贵的一次。结合句意,那次晚餐是“我们”曾吃过的最贵的一次。由于主句是过去时,而从前吃过的是发生在吃这次晚餐之前,也就是在“过去的过去”故应用过去完成时。ever 意为“曾经”,never 意为“从不”。故 had ever had 符合题意。故选D。38、答案:C解析:句意:你得到美国签证了吗?还没有,我过去太忙以至于没有申请,因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知,表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。39、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你?我接到老板的电话,让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last n
41、ight可知,此处应用一般过去时,谓语动词为过去式,描述过去(昨晚)发生的事情。故选D项。40、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查虚拟语气和时态。as if引导的从句如果表示虚拟的情况时,也必须采用虚拟语气;从句动作发生在主句动作talked之前,故从句用过去完成时;C项表示“去了美国”,与语境不符;D项表示“去过美国”,故选D。句意:他谈论美国很多,好像他以前去过那里。考点:考查虚拟语气和时态41、答案:D解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。没有人告诉他星期六有课。第一空,由didnt可知tell发生在see之前,即表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时had told;
42、第二空,上文about是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,所以是about there being。故选D。42、答案:C解析:考查过去完成时。句意:媒体报道说,这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时;B. will treat 属于一般将来时;C. had treated 属于过去完成时;D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treatas“把当成对待”,主句的谓语用了一般过去时,从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前,故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。43、答案:D解析:考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久
43、没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知,这是过去的事情;再根据for a long time可知,此空是更靠前的动作,且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选D。44、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:在他到达电影院门口之前,他已经给我们订了两张票。发生在过去动作之前的动作,简称“过去的过去”,应该使用过去完成时,根据过去式arrived可知,发生在它之前的动作,使用过去完成时,故选A。45、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震的消息一传开,大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardlywhen,主句用过去完成时态;从句的主语是a large quantity of relief supplies,后面的谓语动词用复数形式,用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为C。【点评】固定句式:hardly.when.,no sooner.than.,“一就”,主句用过去完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,如果把否定词hardly/no sooner提到主语前面,则把had提到主语前面,句子用部分倒装。如:Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain. 他一到达家,天就开始下雨。
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