高一英语必修一Unit-1-讲义附练习-学生版本.doc

必修一Unit 1 知识点
林羽欣
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益；
be bad to…/be bad for…
（1）I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.
（2）It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
（3）The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利商业的发展。
拓展： be good at 擅长 make good 有成就；成功
as good as 实际上；几乎等于 a good deal 许多，大量

2. add up 加起来 add up to 合计为），总计（是）
add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加
（1）Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？
（2）Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. （适合用于写友情的作文！ 美女，背下来）
好朋友不会计较他们为彼此付出了多少，而是在彼此需要帮助的时候伸出援手
（3）The figures add up to 270. 这些数字记起来是270
（4）You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油
（5）The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。

3.Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.
not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，动词既可以是延续性的也可以是非延续性的。
（1）They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。
（2）I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
(1) 直到得了重病，他才放弃抽烟。
____________________________________________________

4. You had to pay to get it repaired
get sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事 理发：
(1) 这是不是你想送去修理的收音机？
_

5. calm …down使平息, 使平静 calm down平息/平静下来
The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.

6. be concerned about关心，挂念
（1）He was concerned about his children's education. 他关心他儿子的教育。
归纳：concern for/about/over sth. 对某事的担心或忧虑
be concerned about/for…担心……；关心……
be concerned in/with 与……有关；涉及
as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
小练：用concern的适当形式填空
(1) There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
(2) The children are rather _________ about their mother’s health.
(3) Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.

7. go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假
（1）What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.
我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.
take care of 爱护，照料 take care 注意，当心
You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.
你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。

8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
(1) 在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
_____________________________________________________
(2) 尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。
______________

walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地
It’s late ---- let me walk you home.

10. cheat in the exam 考试作弊. look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试卷
make a list of reasons 列举一些原因 hide away 躲藏；隐藏
set down 写下 Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?

11. .go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过
（1）It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.
（2）He would go through fire and water(赴汤蹈火) for his country.
go短语归纳：
go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯、火）熄灭
go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升
(1) Despite the bad weather the party will________.
(2) Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
(3) As time______ my memory seems to get worse .
(4) She ________ a lot of sport.

12.get 短语归纳：
get away from离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下
get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完
get together聚集 get down to (doing)开始认真干……
(1) How can we ____________ poverty?
(2) Can we __________ this difficulty?
(3) If you want it, just __________ me first.

13.I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.
黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。

sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 What happened to him?
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。。。
It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父亲看见了
As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

14. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
（1）It is the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
（2）It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)
It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.
（3）the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.

15.I think we need a face-to-face（adj/adv) talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.
I have often heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face.
in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want.
我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。

16. disagree 不同意
归纳：disagree to 对……有异议 disagree with 不同意；不改；不适合
disagree on 对……持有不同看法
(1) 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
The reports from Rome __________ those from Milan.
(2) 他不同意让我早些回家。
He __________ let me go home early.

17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。

18. She found it difficult(adj) to settle and calm down in the hiding place
have some trouble with sb or sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
I have some trouble with my studies.

19. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受
Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.
世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。
归纳：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship 以及表示疾病的词 suffer from/with/for sth. 感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等
小练：中英互译
(1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
______________________________________________
(2) 他的脚痛得不得了。
______________________________________________

20.I’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
get tired of 厌烦
I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.
pack up(整理、打包）

21. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.
with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

22. get along … with sb/sth 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？
If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

23. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
(1)make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)
2)make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物…We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
(3)make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)
make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth
He made it easy for us to understand the text.

熟读并背诵 （林大美女，加油背下来！！！）
1. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
2. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的
（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

3. join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas
4. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
5. Why not have a try?
6.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.
7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

8.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

9.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

10. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

11.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.
但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。

12.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.

13. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

14.If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
练习
（一）把句子补充完整
1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道
You will know the _______when you _______ ________ all the numbers.
2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。
We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly.
3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。
After a long stay__________ _______Mary ________
4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Li Ming _______ here, he has ____ ______ _____ ____ his neighbours.
5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。
If you don’t want to stay with me, you can ________ ______ and go.
6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，
以便老了以后能够记住。
During the war, I ______ a lot. I wrote my diary to _______ ________ my________,so I would ________them when I was old.

（二）填入所缺的词。
1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself.
2.Parents are always c_______ much about their children.
3.True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other.
4.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.
5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow.
6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.
7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them.
8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________.
9. If you have some trouble, you can go??to the teacher for a_________.
10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________.
11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed.
12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple.

（三）单选
1.--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told
B. C. must have told D. needn’t have told
2.There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.
A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while
3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.
A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found
6. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.
A. in; remember B. for; to remember
C. on; remembering D. with; remembering
7． I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.
A. too much; much too B. far too; too much
C. much too; too much D. too many; much too
8．_____catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that
9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.
A. Include B. Including C. Included D. to include
10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. Cost B. Value C. Use D. matter
11. There is no _____ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _____.
A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor
C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors
12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. Enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. Enjoy D. enjoying
13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？
A. Until B. If C. which D. that
14． In the reading room , we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ____ on a book.
A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed
15．I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.
A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of

（三） 补充
1.用upset的正确时态填词
(1) Is it _________ you, dear?
(2) She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
(3)You’s not still _______ with me, are you?
(4)She was really_________ about the way her father treated her .
2.翻译句子
(1) 他想知道是否是因为没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了。(wonder)
________________
(2) 我想知道是否要接受这个工作。
_____________________________________________________
(3) 我想知道你是怎样做这件事的。
_____________________________________________________
(4) 这扇窗子整夜开着。(stay)
______________________________________________
(5) 那晚他留下来在办公室里干了些活。
______________________________________________
(6) 为了实现他的梦想，他经历了许多艰辛。
（in order to, suffer）
______________________________________________
(7) 这是他第二次来中国旅游。
______________________________________________
(8) 我相信那是我第四次获得该奖。
______________________________________________
(9) 直到看到母亲眼中的泪花，我才意识到母亲是多么难过。(not until)
____________________________________________________
(10 直到昨天我才收到你的来信
____________________________________________________
(11 今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因为实在太脏了。(get sth done)
___________________________________________________

一、重点词词形变换
1. All of us are _________ about the earthquake-hit area. As far as I
am __________, lack of enough food, water and clothes _______ the
health of the people there. (concern)
2. I can forgive your ________but I won’t forgive your rudeness.
You can ________me, but you mustn’t ignore the rules.
He is just ________. He isn’t stupid. (ignore)
3. My teacher gave me some useful ________, which _______ me on
how to learn English effectively. (advice)
4. After the president came to _______, all the polls said he was a
______ leader, but now he felt so _________ that he couldn’t control
the rioting. (powerful)
5. My father _______ from high blood pressure .There is so much
________ that he is a ________ at home. (suffer)
6. In the 17th century, the British crowded into America and many
________ were set up for the________ to ________down. (settle)

7. The door won’t close. The screws(螺钉)are _______. (loose)
The farmers _______ the soil before sowing the seeds.
8. He is so fond of _______ activities that he sometimes even sleep
_______. (outdoors)
9. The _______village was under the water. The crops were
_______destroyed. (entire)
10. _________ the big block of store, he __________a very big snake, which terrified him. It took quite a while for him to _______from the terror. (recover)
二、活用本单元的短语
1. The burglar turned around the corner and found himself________ with a policeman.
2. She’s been _________________a bad patch recently.
3. She seems to do these things _________ .
4.