高中英语被动语态典型例题.docx

高中英语被动语态典型例题1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We cant use the machine now, for it _.Ahas been repairedBis repairingCis repairedDis being repaired答案：D解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：我们现在不能用这台机器，因为它正在修理。由now可知，句子用现在进行时，it指machine，是被修理，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语it是单数，因此空格处用is being repaired，故选D。2、The book _ into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973.Ahas translated, cameBwas translated, has comeChas been translated, cameDhas been translated, has come答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这本书自1973年上市以来已被翻译成30种语言。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，主语The book和动词translate之间是被动关系，故第一空用现在完成时的被动语态has been translated；由时间状语in 1973可知，since引导的从句使用一般过去时，故第二空填came。故选C项。3、-What do you think of the movie Avatar? - Interesting. It is _ again.Aworth watchingBworth to watchCworth to be watchedDworth being watched答案：A解析：考查“主动形式表达被动含义”的语法点与固定用法。句意：-你觉得电影阿凡达怎么样？-很有趣，值得再看一遍。be worth doing为固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，此处doing为主动形式，但表达被动含义，电影值得“被看”，却使用现在分词watching而不使用watched，综上，根据be worth doing的结构，本题选A。4、Most of the local people insist that the old temple _ as it has a long history.Ashould not pull downBmust not pull downCnot be pulled downDwould not be pulled down答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：当地大多数人坚持要求不要拆掉这座古庙，因为它历史悠久。insist表示“坚持要求”时，后面宾语从句要用(should)do形式的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。从句中主语the old temple与pull down之间是被动关系，用（should）be done形式。故选C。5、A new stadium _ at present in our city. Work on it _ in another two months.Ais built; will completeBis being built; will completeCis being built; will be completedDis building; will be completed答案：C解析：考察动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们城里一座新的体育场现在正在建设中。它的建设工作将在两个月内完成。根据前一句的时间状语at present与主语a new stadium可知，第一空格填现在进行时，主语stadium与谓语动词build是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是a new stadium为单数名词，所以用is ,所以第一空答案为is being built；根据第二句的时间状语in another two months可知，用一般将来时，主语it与谓语动词complete是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以第二空答案为will be completed。故选C。6、The officer command that the wounded _ to hospital as soon as possible.Awould be sentBshould be sentCneed to sendDshould send答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：军官命令伤员应该尽快被送往医院。command“命令”接宾语从句，宾语从句需使用虚拟语气：主语+(should)+ 动词原形，本句中主语the wounded与谓语send为被动关系。故选B项。7、Certain countries are in the habit of blaming their own failure other countries; however, many times they themselves _.Aon; are to be blamedBfor; are to blameCon; are to blameDfor; are to be blamed答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：某些国家习惯于把自己的失败归咎于其他国家，然而，很多时候他们自己也应该受到责备。先看第一个空，句中涉及固定短语blame sth. on sb.，意为“把某事归咎于某人”，句中指把自己的失败归咎于其他国家，符合句意，故第一个空填on。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语sb. be to blame，意为“某人应受责备”，句中指他们自己应该受到责备，故第二个空填are to blame。故选C项。8、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected, the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A. being tested正在被检测；B. was tested被检测；C. must be tested必须被检测；D. be tested被检测。分析句子，has urged后接that引导的宾语从句， urge表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，本句中test与主语anyone之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即（should）be tested。故选D项。9、This X-ray machine doesnt work, so it needs _ for further use.Ato repairBrepairingCrepairedDbeing repaired答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这台X光机坏了，因此需要维修才能进一步修理。it指代上文提到的X-ray machine，与repair是被动关系，need doing sth.“需要做”，need后用动名词作宾语表示被动含义，符合题意，故选B。10、Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _ jobs by a dozen computer companies.Ahas offeredBhas been offeredChad offeredDhad been offered答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。11、The farewell party the graduates had been looking forward to_yesterday evening at last.Awas heldBwas to holdCbeing heldDbe held答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：毕业生们盼望已久的告别晚会终于在昨天晚上举行了。分析句子结构可知，“the graduates had been looking forward to”为省略了that的定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，主语The farewell party和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，要用一般过去时；主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。空处需填was held。故选A。12、The new plan _ now.Ais discussedBis discussingCis being discussedDis going to discuss答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：这个新的计划正在讨论中。结合语境和now可知，此处表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语plan和discuss之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。13、Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,_the highest honor of our country last month.Aare awardedBis awardedCwere awardedDwas awarded答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。根据last month可知此处用一般过去时态，as well as连接并列主语时需要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和Zhong Nanshan保持一致，故选D项。14、Why do you look so worried?An earthquake broke out in Jiujiang. The whole research _ uncompleted since.Ahas been leftBleftCwas leftDhas left答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来这么担心？九江发生了地震。整个研究一直没有完成。根据后文since可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为research，助动词用has。故选A。15、As is expected, it will still be some time before a high-speed rail line in Yangzhou _ into operation.Awill be putBis putCwill have been putDhas put答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：预料之中的是，在扬州高铁线路被投入使用之前还会有一段时间。before引导的时间状语从句中主语为a high-speed rail line，与put构成被动关系，故排除D。时间状语从句中“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，则从句中使用一般现在时，故选B。小提示：时间、条件、让步状语从句中“主将从现”，常见时间状语连接词有when，before，after，while，as soon as等；常见条件状语从句连接词有if，unless等；常见让步状语从句连接词有although，though，even though/if等。16、After the American Revolutionary War , Americans were trying every means to_the rule of the United Kingdom.Awas broke out; break awayBbroke out; break away fromCwas broken out; break downDbroke out; break away答案：B解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：美国独立战争爆发后，美国人千方百计想摆脱英国的统治。句中涉及固定短语break out，意为“爆发”，没有被动形式，break的过去式为broke，故第一个空填broke out。再看第二个空，句中涉及固定短语break away from，意为“摆脱”，符合句意，break away意为“逃离”，后面不能直接加宾语，排除，break down意为“（机器或车辆）出毛病”，不符合句意，排除，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故第二个空填break away from。故选B项。17、The boys _ many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesnt make any difference.Ahave been toldBhad been toldCwas toldDwas being told答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：这些男孩被告知多次不要去湖里游泳，可似乎没起多大作用。根据语法规则，表示从过去到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作，应用现在完成时，结合句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间的关系为被动，所以空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态，所以应填have been told。故选A。18、The famous musician , as well as his students_ to perform at the opening ceremony last year.Awere invitedBwas invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在开幕式上表演。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用“就前原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数musician，所以be动词需用was。故选B。19、Cycling, as well as jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.AregardBis regardedCare regardedDregards答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：骑自行车与慢跑、游泳一样，被认为是最好的全方位锻炼方式之一。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语后接介词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语Cycling的人称和数来确定，即谓语用单数。故选B。20、I feel it is you as well as your wife that _ for your sons bad performance at school.Aare to blameBis to be blamedCare to be blamedDis to blame答案：A解析：考查强调句中的主谓一致。句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。故选A项。21、 Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? Sorry, but it _ so well that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold答案：A解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：请问，玛格丽特米切尔的飘现在有吗? 对不起，这个卖得太好了，我们店里没有了。根据句意可知，该句表示现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时态，故可排除C、D两项。选项中所给词“sell(卖)”在与well等副词连用的时候，描绘主语的特性或自然属性，即“（这本书）卖得好”，此时用作不及物动词，只有主动形式，综上，故选A。22、How long _ employed at this position?Since 2006.Aare youBwere youChave you beenDare to be答案：C解析：考查时态。句意你在这个职位工作多久了？自2006年起。结合语境和Since 2006判断本句为现在完成时，主语是you和employ之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been done，故选C项。23、The newly- shown movie is well worth _. Hence, your first main job today is _ to the cinema! I assume that this experience youve been looking forward to _ rewarding.Ato see, going, beingBseeing, to go, isCseeing, to go, beingDto see, to go, is答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这部新上映的电影非常值得一看。因此，你今天的首要任务就是去电影院！我认为你一直期待的这场经历会得到回报。第一空，be well worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语，主动形式表示被动；第二空，用不定式作表语，解释first main job的具体内容；第三空，that引导宾语从句，从句主语this experience，“youve been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰主语，空格处是谓语，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is，故选B。24、It is strongly recommended that the machines _ every year.Abe checkedBare checkedCshould checkDchecked答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that强烈建议，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，此处recommend“建议”，后接主语从句时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其构成为：should +动词原形，此处should可以省略；因为机器被检查，所以此处从句的谓语动词需用 (should) be done。故选A。25、More expressways _ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.Awere being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济发展。根据句意以及时间状语soon可知，句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways和谓语动词build为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。26、She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet _ to the police station.AsendingBto be sentCbe sentDbeing sent答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她坚持要把那个偷她钱包的人送到警察局去。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，其后的that从句中用sb. should do的虚拟语气，should可省略，那个人是被送到警察局去，因此空格处是被动语态（should） be sent。故选C。27、My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine_very effective.AprovesBis provedCprovedDwas proved答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明（单三）；B. is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C. proved（过去式）；D. was proved（一般过去式的被动语态）。prove表示“证明”，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C项。28、Large amounts of information concerning the authors birthplace _ in this book.Aare foundBis foundCare foundedDis founded答案：A解析：考查谓语动词。句意：这本书里有大量有关作者出生地的资料。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为large amounts of 修饰时，谓语应用复数的形式，故设空处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。29、_ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of them_ over10,000.AThe; sent; a; wereBA; were sent; the; wasCThe; were sent; a; wasDA; sent; the; were答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。30、Great discoveries _in space exploration since the last century.Awas madeBmadeChas madeDhave been made答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：自上个世纪以来，太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语since the last century可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，故排除AC两项；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C项。故选D项。31、The caf is open for business, which_ when I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decoratedChas been decorated.Dhad been decorated答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。32、On Apr.1st, 31 people _ in the fire in Liangshan. We will remember all these heroes.AkillBkilledCare killedDwere killed答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：4月1日，31人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据状语On Apr.1st可知描述的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，由主语31 people和kill之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。故选D项。33、Its _to smoke here. Who permitted you_here?Aforbid; smokingBforbad ; smokingCforbade; to smokeDforbidden; to smoke答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这里是禁止吸烟的，谁允许你在这吸烟？根据句意以及动词不定式to smoke可知动词“forbid（禁止）”是被动的，所以第一空使用被动语态，forbid的过去分词为forbidden；短语permit sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”符合题意，所以第二空使用动词不定式，故选D。34、 How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? A large sum of money, with surgical masks, _ to them.Ais offeredBare offeredCwas offeredDwere offered答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语是A large sum of money，谓语应用单数形式，故选C。35、More than one generation of schoolchildrenby the scientists bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth in the past century.Ahave been amazedBhas been amazedCwere amazedDwas amazed答案：B解析：考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in the past century”且备选动词和逻辑主语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C和D。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。故选B项。36、When and how to restore daily life_yet.Ahas not been decidedBare not decidedCis not decidedDhave not decided答案：A解析：考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，when and how to restore daily life是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。故选A项。37、Not only the animals but also the jungle_digitally.AcreatesBis createdCcreateDare created答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：不仅动物，而且丛林都是数字化的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间为被动关系；not only.but also.(不但.而且.)连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词和the jungle保持一致。故选B。38、- Excuse me, sir, can I take this road to Tianjin Railway Station? - Sorry, youd better not. A bridge to it _ at the moment.Ais being repairedBhas been repairedCwill be repairedDis repaired答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：对不起，先生，我可以走这条路去天津火车站吗?对不起，你最好不要。目前，通往它的一座桥正在修理。A.is being repaired正在被修理（现在进行时的被动语态）； B.has been repaired已经被修理（现在完成时的被动语态）；C.will be repaired 将要被修理（将来进行时的被动语态）；D.is repaired被修理（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据上一句“youd better not”可知，路应该正在被修理。用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。39、The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.AwereBwasCis beingDare being答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时， 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。40、Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who _ in the building for two days.Ahad trappedBhas trappedChas been trappedDhad been trapped答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：Johnson冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who _ in the building for two days是定语从句，修饰his daughter，his daughter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词risked可知，Johnson救女儿是过去的事情，由for two days可知被困两天发生在Johnson救了他女儿之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时态。故选D项。41、The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.Awill be expectedBis expectingCis expectedDexpects答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来， 因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。时间状语从句中谓语动词expect和主语a cold front之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），从而排除B和D； 根据“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，从而排除A。故选D项。42、Students hold different opinions toward the news_ the point value of English_for GaoKao College Entrance Examination.Athat; decreasedBof; having decreasedCthat; decreasingDof; to be decreased答案：D解析：考查介词of和不定式的被动式。句意：新闻说高考的英语分值会降低，对此同学们意见不一。如若第一空填that的话，那that引导news的同位语从句，decrease和从句主语the point value成被动关系，从句中谓语应该用decrease的被动语态，故可以排除C项。因为如若从句需要谓语且需要被动语态，所以排除A项。第一空填of，of为介词，介次后面加名词，所以整个the point value of Enlish_for GaoKao College Entrance Examination部分作一个名词结构。decrease和其逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系，用被动语态，故排除B项。由句意可知，decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上，这里要用动词不定式的被动形式。故选D项。43、More colleges _ next year for more students to get