牛津高中英语模块一第一单元复习.doc

Unit one school life【知识重点与学习难点】一：重点词组class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和.相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除.以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find ones way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对.的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪 in charge of. 负责，掌管 make use of 利用 attend to 照顾，照料 earn a living 谋生 achieve ones goal 实现目标 on average 平均 prepare for 为、做准备 drop out 辍学 on display 展示make a speech 做研究 look back on 回忆，回顾 inform of 告之、某事 be fond of 喜欢 二：难点讲解1. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象 prep.当做 conj.与.一样, 当.之时, 象, 因为本单元多次出现as, 用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就.而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。mean to do sth 打算做某事，mean doing sth意味着 by means of 用的方法。The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.3. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。The best way to do sth is to.结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是., 例如:The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.4. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。As.as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).Used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).Used to 的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于.eg:he is used to living here.Be used to do sth 被用来做某事 bamboo can be used to build house 5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。6. Former student return from China 一位校友重中国归来former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是.的、 前任.”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。7： on the first.attend. 介词on用在具体的某一天的上午，下午，晚上Eg: the accident happened on the morning of july 1st.2:attend 出席，参加，照料，attend class 上课 attend school 上学 attend a meeting开会 attend on/upon sb 照顾某人辨析：take part in, join , join in attend Take part in 指带有责任心的参加某项活动，如体育，比赛，战斗等，join指加入团体，组织，如参军，入团，入党， join in 指参加正在进行的活动，如比赛，娱乐，谈话，attend指出席或参加会议，音乐会，婚礼，Eg: every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in the Olympic Games.He joined the army at the age of 15Would you like to join in our discussion?Today I have a meeting to attend8：thisaverage size. average adj 平均的，n.平均数 on(the/an) average 平均 Above(the)average 平均水平以上 below(the) average平均水平以下9：I for free For free 免费 ，free of charge 也做免费，做表语，状语，free from 不受。影响Eg: It was once a beautiful city free from pollution.10：cooking fun.Fun意为：娱乐，玩笑，有趣，为不可数名词，For fun开玩笑，不是认真的， have fun 玩的开心 what fun 多么开心 make fun of 嘲笑，取笑，辨析：fun joke trick Fun是不可数名词 joke 是可数名词且前面要加不定冠词 play a joke on sb trick有恶作剧之意 play a trick on sb 11：prepare 预备，准备，prepare for sth 为。做好准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事12：at the end of .在。的末端，在。尽头Eg:you will see the station at the end of this road.辨析：at the end in the end by the end of At the end 表示在结束的地方，在尽头，in the end=at last 最终，终于，by the end of “到。结束时，表示过去的时间Eg:this article is very surprising at the end.In the end I understood what the teacher said.By the end of the year, all of them had achieved something.词汇：bring to an end使终止 e to an end结束 from beginning to end 从头到尾Stand an end 倒立 to the end到最后 without end无尽，无穷的，13：students at that school have to study .drop.Drop behind 落后 drop by顺便访问， drop off 睡着，减少 drop out 不参加，退出， drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop sb down让某人下车 drop sb a note 给某人留言，便条14: I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchMiss：vt 未击中，逃过，避开，未赶上 想念Eg:you have missed the targetI miss living in the country.辨析：miss 与lose的区别都有遗失，错过的意思，但是lose语气较强，指由于大意，不幸，事故等失去某人或者某物，miss语气弱一些，指需要时发觉不在身边Eg: he lost his son in the war.He missed the chance.Miss out 漏掉，miss school 缺课，miss an appointment 失约三：语法定语从句讲解另附