北师大版高一英语第一单元词汇练习.doc

北师大版高一英语词汇练习 Unit 1
第一节：单句填空
根据句子的结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式。
1. You can’t find Tom at home right now. He __________ (swim) in the pool.
2. I __________(believe) he can pull through.
3. Jim is busy these two months, because he _________(write) his new novel, and he will finish it next week.
4. I have got a holiday for 3 days. I _______(take) my son to Hongkong.
5. Flight A773 _________(arrive) at 10:00. You don’t need to go to the airport so early.
6. The village is said _________(be) one of the oldest one in this area.
7. Because of his ________(sick), he had to give up the chance of taking part in the activity.
8. Walking on the beach in the morning is really ________(relax). You feel totally ________(relax) at that moment.
9. After _______(graduate), they plan to study abroad.
10. I really like ________(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
11. Not _______ 10:30, we pleted all the task.
12. The foreign teacher asked the students to stand ________ a circle and play a game.
13. ________ a student, it’s your duty to pay your attention _______ your handwriting.
14. ________(Get) up early is good for your health.
15. I enjoy living in a _________(peace) place like Gaoming.
第二节：词汇基础 （期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母填或汉语提示。写出该单词的正确形式。
1. There are still a lot of children who are out of school in r___________ areas of China.
2. When the fire breaks out, the fire a_________ will ring.
3. She had stomach trouble and had to follow a strict d______.
4. He ____________ (抱怨) that nothing came out the way he had expected.
5．Suddenly he received an __________（紧急的）call from his parents.
6.1 want to live in a place more p____________ than here.
7．When I came back home at m__________, I found my children asleep.
8．I have something ___私人的) to discuss with you.
9.This year he will g___________ from the university.
10. The d________________ between Beijing and Guangzhou is 2,500 kilometers.
11. Nowadays, young people each have a different l___________．
12. My son always s__________ on the TV set as soon as he es back home.
13. Each teacher in our school has a p_________ puter.
14.I have a lot of d___________ to read today.
15.He is busy o______________（组织）an English party.
16.There is a(n) __________（正式的）agreement between the two large panies.
17.Last year, the village s________ from flood
18- My uncle is a famous e_______________ on physics.
19. He felt r________________ in mind and body.
20. Are you b__________ with your present job?
21. More and more v___________ will serve the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
22. My mother is our of work, so my father works hard to s_________ our family.
23.Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all kinds of ____________ (挑战).
24. There are two _________________________ (表演) of the musical show each night.
25. The rainy season is ing. We should be well ____________ (准备) to prevent the flood.
26.This kind of desk is ___________ (设计) for the children who are shortsighted.
27. She feels too s___________ in her work because there is always too much work to do.
28. It was very c_____________ on the bus because there were too many people on it.
29. There are too many _____________(社会) problems in that country.
30. The Arctic _________ (探险家) carried with them a lot of scientific instruments.
第三节：句型结构
1. The old couple ___________ （抱怨）always the loud noise from the next door. ( plain).
2. I ______________（厌倦）work not equal to my abilities. ( bore)
3. Looking after two babies ___________ （占据） most of her time. ( take)
4. Yesterday a bomb _________ （爆炸）( go) in a supermarket which __________ people.（ 挤满） (crowd).
5. He ___________（换台） to TVB as soon as he _________ TV.（开） ( switch)
6. ____________ (比较) （pare）their parents, children ______________ (生活好多了)。
7. Our government should _______________ （采取行动） act)immediately to __________ rivers __________ further. (阻止----污染).
8. At the meeting, she _____________（提出） a solution to solve the problem.( e)
9. A puter _____________________ ( 起着重要的作用)in our daily life.（play）
10. It is hard for her to ______________ without her parents’ help. ( decide).
11. Students _____________________(应该) be on time. ( suppose)
12. Nobody _______________________________(忍受嘲笑) in public （stand）
13.You are too fatter, you should follow the doctor’s advice to ____________ . （节食）( diet)
14. Many teenagers are keen on playing games on puter _________ . (目前)（moment）
15. The old man ____________ (忍受痛苦) lung cancer now. ( suffer)
16. Students _______________ (迫不及待) know the exam results. （wait）
17. Everyone is ready to _________________ in the ing year.(迎接挑战)
18. Please ____________ (确保) all children are healthy and_________ (没有) illness. ( free)
19. He has changed a lot _____________ ( 数年间)
20. She spent more than half an hour ________________.(换衣服).

Unit 1
Answers:
I．1.is swimming 2.believe 3. is writing 4.am taking 5.arrives 6.to be 7.sickness
8.relaxing,relaxed 9.graduation 10. lying 11.until 12. in 13.As, to 14.Getting 15.peaceful
II．1.remote 2. alarm 3. diet 4.plained 5. urgent 6. peaceful 7. midnight 8. private 9.graduate 10. distance 11. lifestyle 12.switches 13. personal 14. documents 15.organizing 16. formal 17.suffered 18. expert 19. relaxed 20. bored 21.volunteers 22.support 23.challenges 24. presentations/ performances 25.prepared 26. designed 27.stressful 28. crowded 29.social
30. explorers
III．1. are plaining about 2. was bored with 3. takes up. 4. went off, was crowded with 5. will switch over , switches / turns on 6. pared with , are living a better life. 7. take action , stop---being polluted 8. came up with 9. plays an important part 10. make a decision 11. are supposed to 12.can stand being laughed at 13.go on a diet 14. at the moment 15. is suffering from 16. can’t wait to 17. meet the challenge 18. make sure , free of 19.over the years 20. getting changed

Unit 2
第一节：单句填空（期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据句子的结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式。
1. ---Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?
---Oh, I am sorry, I __________(take) a shower in the bath when you called me.
2. I was reading a newspaper while my mother ________(wash) the dishes.
3. When the astronaut _______(land) on the earth, everybody _________(watch) him.
4. It was strange that you _______(call) me when I _________(think, just) about you.
5.---Oh, no. I ________(lose) my puter.
When ______ you last _______(see) it?
---Well, I ________(use) it the whole morning, but it is not here now.
6. ---When ________ he ________(leave)?
---He __________(离开)for about 2 hours.
7.So far, the police ____________(not find) out any evidence of the case yet.
8.In the past 30 years, a lot of highways ___________(build) in China.
9.The students would like to do some research ______ their local history.
10._______ the flight in space, the astronauts sent a message to the earth.
11.______ the train came to a stop, all the passengers rushed out.
12.I was drying my hair ____ the accident happened.
13._______ the progress in science, people can now live a more fortable life.
14.We are sure that Lily will win the music __________(pete).
15.It’s really _________(amaze) the little boy can write such a good poem.
16.It’s _______(usual) that the weather is still so hot in autumn.
17.He was born ________(disable), so he cant’ walk _____ his own.
18.Sorry sir, this car is for __________(person) use, not for the public.
19.The president walked out of the plane, _______(wave) to the citizens.
20.No one expected us _______(win), but we did at last.
第二节：词汇基础 （期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母填或汉语提示。写出该单词的正确形式。
1. Your father was very g_________ to give you so much money.
2. Yang Liwei, China's first a__________，is considered to be a national hero.
3. Columbus discovered America but did not ___________（探索）the new continent.
4. There is a(n)___气氛）of kindness in our school.
5. My mother was bom in a small village in Guangdong p____________．
6.We were on the same____（航班）to New York last month.
7. Since her parents d___________ , she has lived with her mother.
8.I find all the _____________（人物）in the TV play amusing and interesting.
9. Han Xiaopeng won a gold m_________ in the 20th Winter Olympics.
10.We shouldn't laugh at those d______________ people.
11. One hundred and twenty persons died in China's worst air d________ a few years ago.
12.What____（品质）should a good friend have?
13. Tom was p_____________ to general manager of the shoe pany last year.
14. She has a very close r __________ with her sister.
15.I didn't agree with him, but I a__________ his courage.
16.The industrial r________ had taken place in England first.
17.This is one of the main _________（事件）of this year.
18.In my opinion, everyone in the world hopes to live p __________ .
19. Before she stepped onto the stage to make a speech, she gave me a ___ _（自信的）smile.
20.I often oversleep in the morning. F_______________ my roommates always wake me up.
21.The Asia Art Festival has p__________ understanding and friendship between Asian countries.
22.P___________, I think this is a good book, but you may not agree.
23.In the past, black people didn’t enjoy e________ rights with the white people.
24.I will never forget my ____________ (经历 ) in America.
25. He suffered serious i________________ to the arms and legs.
26. Too much v on TV may deeply influence young kids. Since most children show a lack of good judgment and moral standards , they tend to think v content on TV is cool and want to imitate it.
27. Jack is very s__________ in repairing cars.
28. As is known to all of us, there’s intense c________________ in employment for the graduates at present.
29. My neighbor treated the children with __________ （慷慨）and thoughtfulness.
30. Even employed women did not achieve full e__________ with men.
31. It’s a__________ that so many people came to the meeting.
32. You should keep c__________ whenever you meet any emergency.

第三节：句型结构（期末佛山统考本题5题，满分10分，每空2分）
1. There are many Christmas cards to _____________(选择) in the store.（choose）
2. Shenzhou VIII_____________(发射) on November 1, 2011. (lift)
3. He _____________(恢复) the illness with the help of the doctors. pull)
4. In conclusion, we should first___________________(对…自信)ourselves if we want to achieve anything.（confident）
5. Please __________ the big apples__________ the small ones. (separate)
6. Chinese people showed great courage when they_____________ SARS. (fight)
7. They had to_______________ strong winds all the way. (struggle)
8. The meeting____________________________ at last. (end)
9. He has _________________________(取得很大进步) since he came here.(progress)
10. Thomas Edison ______________________(作为…而闻名) an inventor.(famous)
11. You needn’t help him. He is old enough to get dressed ________________(独自)( own)
12. As a disabled person, Helen never __________________(放弃) her study and finally succeeded.（give）
13. Elizabeth Blackwell _________________(为…而奋斗) women’s rights all her life.（struggle）
14. The eagle_________________ (升空)the sky.(soar)
15. On Christmas Eve, the children put the stockings at the end of their beds, ____________________________(表达…愿望) getting a present from Father Christmas. （express the wish）
16. The girl suddenly_____________ (放出) a cry of surprise. (let)
17. Thousands of people blocked the street, and ___________________(抗议)the new president. （protest）
18. Television_________________________ (对…有很大影响) people.（influence）
19. When I______________________ （回顾the holiday spent in America, I feel very happy. (look)
20. The stores have to ______________________ customers in the Christmas season.(pete)
21. Lang lang _____________表现出兴趣) playing piano when he was 3 years old.( interest)
22. More and more stars__________________________(参与) the charity work. （involved）
23. Three years later, the boy_________________(逐渐) understand the importance of study.( e)

Answers:
I.1.was taking 2.was washing 3.landed, was watching 4.called, was just thinking
5.have lost, did…see, was using 6.did…leave, has been away 7.haven’t found
8.have been built 9.on/into 10.During 11.When 12 when 13.With 14.petition 15.amazing 16. unusual 17.disabled, on 18.personal 19.waving 20.to win
II.1. generous 2.astronaut 3.explore 4.atmosphere 5.province 6.flight 7. divorced 8. characters 9.medal 10. disabled 11. disaster 12. qualities 13. promoted 14. relationship 15.admired 16.revolution 17. events 18. peacefully 19. confident 20. Fortunately 21.promoted 22. Personally 23. equal 24. experiences 25.injuries 26. violence; violent 27.skilful 28.petition 29. generosity 30. equality 31. amazing 32. calm
III.1. choose from 2. lifted off 3. pulled through 4.be confident of 5. separate… from… 6. fought against 7. struggle against 8. came to an end 9. made much progress 10. is famous as 11.on his own 12. gave up 13. struggled for 14. soared into 15. expressing the wish of 16. let out 17. protested against 18. has a strong influence on 19. look back on 20.pete for 21. expressed an interest in 22. get involved with 23. came to

Unit 3
第一节：单句填空（期末佛山统考本题10题，满分15分，每空1.5分）
根据句子的结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式。
1. Christmas _________(celebrate) not only by western people but people in other countries as well.
2. Many years ago, the church _________(destroy) in a fire.
3. The church _________(destroy) many years ago will ______rebuild) soon.
4. A new bridge ___________(build) over the Cangjiang River now, it ________(say) that it _________ (plete) next month.
5. When the police arrived, the drowning students ___________(rescue) by some villagers, and the police joined them immediately.
6. All the things __________arrange) well, you can begin the party anytime you like.
7. All the children should __________(include), so you had better count the presents again ______ make sure that everyone ______ get one.
8. They congratulated me warmly ________ my success.
9. A big turkey ______ all the vegetables __follow) by Christmas pudding was served.
10. ________ Christmas Eve, people decorate houses _______ balloons, and put _______ the Christmas tree.
11. As soon as I turn _______ the lights, my baby fell ______ a deep sleep.
12. ______ is known to all, China is a _________(power) country.
13. Turkey is served as a main dish at a _________(tradition) Christmas dinner.
14. The firefighter are trying to rescue the old woman from a ________(burn) house, but the fire is too fierce.
15. We had a ____________(celebrate) for winning a champion.
16. He can speak several kinds of foreign lang