新目标英语九年级期末复习知识点总结.doc

英语九年级期末复习知识点总结
1. I study by working with a group.(P2)
by 用法小结：
在……旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window?
在……之前 I have to go back by ten o’clock.
By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.
借助于……，用…… I go to school by bus.
I learn English by listening to the radio.
2. deal with (P8)
How will you deal with this problem?
What will you do with this problem?
3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）
4. used to do sth. 过去常常…… be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于…… be afraid of= be terrified of
5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18）
● sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers
● get their ears pierced get/have sth. done
6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26)
●具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of
● 虚拟语气： 主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用were ）
7. It must belong to Carla. (P34) belong to sb.= be sb’s
8. She’s worried because of her test. (P 36)
● because of + 短语 because + 句子（主语+谓语）
● be worried about = worry about 担心……
9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38)
● There be …doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has ● must be 一定
10. I’ll help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )
动词+副词，代词放中间：
cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up,
look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over
11. It’s used for seeing in the dark.(P69)
be used by 被……使用
be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做……
be used as 把……用作……
12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我刚好到达教室。
● make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we’ll just make it.
● 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!
● 约定（时间）
As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow.
13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.p106)
● at times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时
some times几次，几倍 some time 一段时间
● lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事
He led us to his home. You lead and we’ll follow.
14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)
prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122)
be made from…… 由……制成（看不出原料）
be made of…… 由……制成（能看出原料）
注意：take place和 happen 都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：
happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了某事
happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生
take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)

九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）
Unit 1
一、He studies by asking the teacher for help
by 以…方式，靠 + n / doing
I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….
二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法
三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.
动名词作主语 + V三单
四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth
做某事很困难
五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.
七、regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as…….

把…..当成……
八、plain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事
九、except / besides
except 除…以外…. All the students went to the zoo except me
besides 除….以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you.
十、as soon as….一….就…… （条件状语从句， 主将从现）
I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains, I won’t go out.
宾从 条从

Unit 2
一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.
2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.
3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.
二、afford 买得起，负担得起（…的费用） I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷
be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心
四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲
五、It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth
是（某人）该做某事的时候了

Unit 3
一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事
二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving
She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee.
We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.
(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。
I don’t like swimming , I like playing games instead.
三、So do we 我也是
So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样”
I have to do my homework . So does he .
Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不”
Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .
四、I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.
Get sth done / have sth done
这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。
My bike broke down, I’ll have it repaired.
我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。
五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格
六、be fortable to do sth做某事很方便
七、be good for 对…..有好处。
Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.
be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长….
He is good at swimming
be good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。
八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。
九、语法：不定代词
(1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.
Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes, please. / No, thanks
(2)many / much
many +可数名词; much +不可数名词; 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。
(1) either / neither
either指两者其一 neither 指两者都不
either…..or….. 不是…就是…. neither…..nor…..既不…也不……
十、other , the other , others , the others , another
1) other 别的、其他的
2) the other 两者中另一个 one …….., the other……..一个…另一个……
3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some ……, others…..一些…..另一些…..
4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….., the others……一些…..，其余的……
5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）
十一、get in the way of …….妨碍…..
十二、On….team . 在…队里 He is on the school soccer team.
十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生
两者都没有被动语态
This accident has taken place for 5 years.
十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对….很认真
十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事
success n. successful adj

Unit 4
一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的
二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry
三、If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.
If I had a million dollars, I’d buy a big house.
If 的用法：
1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原
If they were here, they would help you.
2） 如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
If he es, I’ll bring him a present.
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic.
四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth
五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep
borrow …from…. （主语）借进
I borrowed books from school library.
lend…..to ….. （主语）借出
Could you lend your dictionary to me?
keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ）
I’ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn’t return it .
六、许多。
(1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of
既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。
(2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的”
A number of trees are cut down.
(3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 “..的数量”
The number of students in our class is 52.
(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单
(5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复
七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。
I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做…而不愿做…..
1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth
3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing
八、害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth
九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队
十、辨别
noise噪音 Don’t make any noise !
voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice.
sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.
十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味
系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj
十二、语法。
Give sb sth = give sth to sb
这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell
（加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing
Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift
She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.

Unit 5
一、--Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s
belong to sb.
二、It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….
It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work hard.
find/ think + it +adj + to do sth.
I found it difficult to remember English words.
三、对…感到担心。be anxious/worried about… worry about

渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth
四、He could be running for exercise.
情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）
五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事
When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.
六、太…. much too + adj 太多….too much +不可数n
too many + 可数n

Unit 6
一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.
prefer to do sth…rather than do sth.
= would rather do sth than do sth
They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.
二、play +运动、棋类、消遣
play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+ the +乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking
四、aloud loud loudly
aloud 指读书 read aloud.
loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。
五、使….想起…. 提醒（某人）
remind sb
remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.
remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.
六、though / although 和 but 不能连用
My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.
= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.
because 和so 也不能连用
七、famous = well-known
be famous for Martin is famous for writing story.
be famous as She is famous as a scientist.
be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.
八、a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些
a little+不可数名词 （表肯定）一些
few （表否定） 几乎没有 little （表否定） 几乎没有
九、because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语
He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache.
He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.
十、expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.
十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.

Unit 7
一、辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating
excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating
disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprising
amazed / amazing interested / interesting
（加ed的修饰人“感到。。。的”；加ing的修饰物“令人。。。的”）
eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.
相关短语：be excited at be disappointed at
be surprised at / to do sth
be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving
二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain
travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world.
trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu.
三、想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.
---Where would you like to go ?
---I’d like to visit somewhere warm.
四、辨析 cross through over past
(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….
(2) through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…
(3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall
(4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having class.
五、hope / wish
(1) hope to do sth hope + 从句
(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句
六、I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
七、Why not + V原…..? = Why don’t you + V原….?
Let’s + V原
八、consider考虑、认为
consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名词、从句
eg: We’re considering visiting Paris for holiday.
He has never considered how to solve the problem.
All of you should consider the feeling of the people.
Do you consider（认为） that we can finish the project on time?
九、one of + adj最高级+复数名词+ V三单
One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.
十、辨析 include / including
Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.
I like all sports including playing soccer.
十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+ V三单
one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.
动名词作表语从句的主语
十二、辨析 cost spend pay take
Sth costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollars.
Sb spend (spent) ….. on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV.
I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.
Sb pay (paid) …. For… I paid 500 dollars for the TV.
It takes (took) sb ….. to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.
十三、unless = if not
条件状语从句，由if, unless 引导。 （主将从现， 主过从过）
If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go fishing.
Unless you see a doctor, you shouldn’t take the medicine.
十四、提供。
(1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.
He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.
He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.
(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.
She offered money to the poor children.
offer to do sth 自愿做某事
十五、mind finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy,
have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep,
be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to,
look forward to,
consider, suggest, can’t help, miss + doing sth
feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做过）
doing sth （正在做）
十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doing
remember to do / remember doing
forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing
go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing
十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）如果要用动词，只能用 v-ing
I study for a test by working with groups.
十八、enough的用法
adj / adv + enough 足够。。。样 enough + n 足够的。。。
十九、语法：主谓一致。
1.当and或both …and…连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Both you and I are good friends.
2.不定代词作主语+V三单(either, neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some引导的不定代词)
Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.
3.由each, every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单
Each boy and girl was given a gift.
4.主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including, besides, like, except, but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定.
Mr Li with his wife and children is ing next week.
Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.
5.either…or…. neither…nor… not only…but also…连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle.
Either you or he is right.
6.there be句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。
There is a table and many desks in the room.
7.one of +复数名词+ V三单 one of the women is from America.
二十、dream of doing sth achieve/ e true
I believe I will achieve my dream one day.
= I believe my dream will e true one day.
二十一、receive /