高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround重点易错题.pdf

每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 重点重点易错题易错题 单选题 1、As _,we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday.AschedulingBschedulesCscheduledDto schedule 答案：C 考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，我们这周六上午 8 点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知，we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 am this Saturday，as 引导状语从句，完整的句式应该是“as it is scheduled”，表示这件事情“被安排”，所以要用被动 be scheduled，省略从句中的 it is，故为as scheduled。故选 C。2、There were not many things we could do when it was raining.主句的谓语动词是？AwereBcouldCdoDwas 答案：A 考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是 There be 句型，There were not many things we could do，句中 we could do 作后置定语，修饰 many things。故谓语动词是 were。故选 A 项。3、As we know,the circle _ made with three raised fingers means“OK”in the western countries.AsignBsignalCmovementDmark 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign 手势，符号，迹象；B.signal 信号，标志；C.movement 移动，活动；D.mark 标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选 A。4、My brother is a shy boy,so it is a great _ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.AchanceBchallengeCcharacteristicDchange 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A.chance 机会；B.challenge 挑战；Ccharacteristic 特点，特征；D.change 改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选 B。5、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 6、It is strongly recommended that the date _ by two days.Ashould advanceBbe advanced Chas been advancedDis advanced 答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句，句中的 recommend 意为“建议”，所以后面 that 从句中的谓语动词应该用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，且从句的主语 the date 和谓语动词 advance 之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选 B 项。7、Because of the tight_ and heavy workload of Grade 12,many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.AscheduleBinvestigationCperformanceDimpression 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.schedule 日程安排；B.investigation 调查；C.performance 表现；D.impression 印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选 A 项。8、Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.AknowledgeBabilityCcompetitionDchallenge 答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.knowledge 知识；B.ability 能力；C.competition 竞赛；D.challenge 挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与 easy 相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege 符合语境，故选 D。9、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 答案：B 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。10、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语 I 的状态，故需填 confused；第二个空修饰名词 question，故需要填 confusing。故选 D。11、When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus,she _ that going to a strangers house to return it was a risky move,but she decided to take the chance.AdisagreedBcomplainedCcalculatedDrecommended 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险。A.disagreed 不同意；B.complained 抱怨；C.calculated 预测、推测；D.recommended 推荐。由常识可知，人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选 C 项12、Be careful with the plate;its very _.AdelicateBsuitableCorganicDrewarding 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.delicate 易碎的；B.suitable 合适的；C.organic 有机的；D.rewarding 有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选 A。13、She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.A花哨的 B自认为是 C想要 D精致的 答案：C 考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中 fancy 作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要”。故选 C。14、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。15、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。16、The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very different period of my life.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊 曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.adverbial 状语；B.subject 主语；C.predicative 表语；D.attribute 定语。the time 是主语；when I first met Nelson Mandela 为定语从句；was 为谓语；a very different period of my life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选 D。17、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。18、Compared with his brother,Bob is even more_to emotional and relationship problems.AskepticalBaddictedCsensitiveDavailable 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical 怀疑的；B.addicted 沉迷的；C.sensitive 敏感的；D.available 可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用 be sensitive to，故选 C。19、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city.AresponsibleBactualCregularDtypical 答案：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible 有责任的；B.actual 事实上的；C.regular 定期的；D.typical 典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选 C。20、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词 to。故选 C 项。21、Nicolo bought a painting in an ordinary shop,but he later learned that it was _ a famous valuable painting.AparticularlyBactuallyCrightlyDspecifically 答案：B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A.particularly 尤其、特别；B.actually 实际上、事实上；C.rightly 正确地、恰当地；D.specifically 专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually 符合语境。故选 B 项。22、With the _ of scientific research,cloning will have several major uses in the future.AadvanceBliteratureCsolutionDmovement 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.advance 进步；B.literature文学；C.solution 解决办法；D.movement 运动。根据 cloning will have several major uses in the future 可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选 A。23、Her energy had been _ solving the tough problem.Afocused onBturned in Cput forwardDused up 答案：A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A.focused on 集中于；B.turned in 上交，提交；C.put forward 提出；D.used up 耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题故选 A。24、He _ that such things should never be done.AmaintainedBsuspectedCwonderedDrecommended 答案：A 考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.maintained 坚持；B.suspected 怀疑；C.wondered 想知道；D.recommended 推荐。根据句意和 that 从句中的 should 可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用 maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选 A 项。25、These potential changes in our characters are rather _,so it is clear that we cant neglect those negative impacts of social networks.AappealingBawardingCalarmingDassuming 答案：C 考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意：我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧，所以很明显，我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing 吸引人的；B.awarding 颁奖；C.alarming 令人担忧的；D.assuming 假定，假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知，设空处应用 alarming，作表语；前后句为因果关系，状况令人担忧，所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C 项符合语境。故选 C 项。26、Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?AThe first week is a little confusing.BThe Maths task is not a piece of cake.CThe Chinese teacher in green joined the party.DI think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.答案：A 考查词性。分析句子可知，A 项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing 为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B 项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中 a piece of cake 为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C 项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中 The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D 项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中 the most beautiful girl 为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故选 A 项。27、Im _that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.AconfidentBconfusedCterrifiedDeager 答案：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻，因为它们很棒。A.confident 自信的；B.confused 困惑的；C.terrified 害怕的；D.eager 急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知，这是说话人相信的事情，be confident that.意为“相信.”，故选 A。28、Our efforts will _ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.Ashow offBset offCgo offDpay off 答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.show off 炫耀，卖弄；B.set off 出发，动身，引起，激起；C.go off 爆炸，（警报器）响；D.pay off 成功，奏效，带来好结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off 符合语意，作谓语。故选 D 项。29、The singer fell in love with Mozarts music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：AThe singerBMozarts musicCheDthe college choir 答案：C 考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when 为时间状语从句的引导词，he 为从句的主语，sang 为谓语，for the college choir 为状语。故选 C。30、Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：你走出房间时，请把灯开着。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句，是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，leave 是谓语动词，“the lights”是名词作宾语，“on”是副词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态，when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B 项。完成句子 31、人们聚集在一起，好奇的想知道解决办法是什么。People gathered round,_ to know what the _ was.答案：curious solution 考查形容词和名词。根据句意可知，第一个空格应填写表“好奇的”的形容词，作状语，描述人们聚集时的心理状态；第二个空格应填写表“解决办法”的名词，作从句部分的主语，故填curious；solution。32、史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。Mr.Smiths act _ much of the publics _.答案：drew/caught/attracted attention 考查固定结构。分析句意和句子结构可知，句中缺少“引起了的关注”，可用draw/catch/attract ones attention，结合句意可知，“引起了”说明是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。故填drew/caught/attracted；attention。33、你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引,这没什么不正常。It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to_（吸引）computer games and the online world.答案：be attracted to 考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子，表达“被吸引”可用 be attracted to，句子涉及固定固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是”，it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故空处应填动词原形。故填 be attracted to。小提示：34、汤姆在聚精会神地做作业，你最好别去打扰他。Tom is _ _ his homework,so youd better _ him _.答案：focusing/concentrating on leave alone 考查动词短语搭配和复合宾语结构。分析句子可知，前两空表示“正在聚精会神”，谓语动词应用现在进行时，所以空处应填固定短语搭配 focusing/concentrating on，表示“聚精会神”；后两空表示“别去打扰他”也就是“让他一个人待着”，要用 leave 的复合结构 leace+宾语+宾补，所以应填固定搭配 leave sb.alone，表示“让某人一个人呆着”，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填focusing/concentratingonleavealone。35、从历史来看，MBA 课程中的女性学员总是占少数。Historically,women students have always been_ _on MBA programmes.答案：in the minority 考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“占少数”对应的介词短语 in the minority，在句子中做表语。故填 in the minority。36、这位著名作曲家时隔 12 年首次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌。The audience _ _ _ to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.答案：did not hesitate 考查动词时态。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处缺动词“毫不犹豫”，表达为 not hesitate(to do sth)，此处 hesitate及物动词，作谓语。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态，谓语动词为行为动词时，用助动词 did not，表否定。故填：did；not；hesitate。37、I feel _ Western _ South African.我觉得自己是一个西方人而不是南非人。答案：more than 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“是不是”可知短语为 morethan；短语 more than 后跟形容词、副词、动词、名词时，可表示“与其说不如说、是不是、是更是、有无”等。故填 more 和 than。38、找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。Attempts to _ _ _ have failed.答案：find/seek a solution 考查不定式。“找到解决办法”为“find/seek a solution”，attempts to do sth.试图去做某事，该用法是固定用法，其中，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 Attempts，故填 find/seek a solution。39、外面太吵了，李明发现很难专注于学习。With so much noise outside,Li Ming found it difficult to _ _ his study.答案：concentrate/focus on 考查动词原形。该空用动词原形形式与 to 构成不定式作真正宾语，concentrate/focus on(专注于)，故填concentrate/focus on。40、有那么多人把目光集中在他身上，他感到很紧张。(with 结构)_,he felt very nervous.答案：With so many eyes focused on him,/With so many people focusing their eyes on 考查动词短语和 with 复合结构。表达“许多人的目光”，用名词短语 so many eyes；表达“集中在他身上”，用动词短语 focus on him；根据句意，“有那么多人把目光集中在他身上”在句中做伴随状语，用 with 复合结构表达，so many eyes 做宾语，focus on 做宾补，eyes 与 focus on him 是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补；或者也可以用so many people 做宾语，focus their eyes on him 做宾补，people 与 focus their eyes on him 为主动关系，用现在分词做宾补。故翻译为 With so many eyes focused on him/With so many people focusing their eyes on。小提示：语法填空 41、Hes going to share with us the challenges and _(responsibility)of his work.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibilities 考查名词。句意：他将与我们分享他工作中的挑战和责任。设空处和 challenges 并列作宾语，并且是可数名词，要用复数，故填 responsibilities。42、All students got their_(suit)desks.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）答案：suitable 考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都得到了合适的桌子。修饰后文名词 desks，应用形容词 suitable，作定语，表示“合适的”。故填 suitable。43、His spelling _(improve)a lot since he took his teachers advice.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：has improved 考查时态。句意：自从他接受了老师的建议后，他的拼写有了很大的改善。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“since he took his teachers advice”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且 improve 为不及物动词时表示“情况有所改善，比以前好”，所以此处应填 has improved。故填 has improved。44、Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the _（challenge）.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：challenges 考查名词。句意：他们的许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡，人们正努力相互帮助，迎接挑战。the 后要加名词，结合句意，挑战不止一项要用复数，短语 meet the challenges 意为迎接挑战，故填 challenges。45、Most_(obvious),the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：obviously 考查副词。句意：最明显的是，这些人在开始锻炼时，不吃早餐时的血糖水平低于吃早餐时。此处要用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填 obviously。46、Doing exercises can help you keep _(fitness).（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：fit 考查固定短语。句意：做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词，可推出该处为固定短语 keep fit（保持身体健康），所以填 fit。47、She told me she _(prefer)to stay at home rather than go out when studying abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：preferred 考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我，她出国留学时宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子结构可知，“she_(prefer)to stay at home rather than go out when studying abroad.”是宾语从句，空处是作谓语，根据主句谓语动词 told 可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填 preferred。48、As a matter of fact,every possible use should be made of _(advance)technology.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：advanced 考查形容词。句意：事实上，应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词 technology，应用advance 的形容词 advanced，意为“先进的；高等的”。故填 advanced。49、We found further scientific evidence _ this theory.(用适当的词填空)答案：for 考查介词。句意：我们为这一理论找到了进一步的科学证据。名词 evidence 后接介词 for，表示对象、用途，意为“给，对；为了，以帮助”，作状语。故填 for。50、Everyone should take _(responsible)to protect environment.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibility 考查名词。句意：每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。分析句子结构，空处应用名词 responsibility，表示“责任”，作动词 take 的宾语，构成短语 take responsibility 表示“承担责任”。故填 responsibility。