1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中现在完成时重点知识归纳年高中现在完成时重点知识归纳 单选题 1、-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.Areads Bhave read Chas read Dread 答案:C 解析:考查时态 根据回答 So have I.用到了助动词 have 是帮助构成完成时态,所以选 B。句意:每个努力学习的学生都读过这本书。我也读过。故选 C 2、This is the first time he _ th
2、e beautiful city.AvisitedBwill visit Chas visitedDhad visited 答案:C 解析:2 考查时态。句意:这是他第一次参观这个美丽的城市。固定句式:It/This/That is the first time+主语+现在完成时态+-,故答案为 C。3、Tom_Mary two years ago.You mean they have _ for two years.Agot married with;been married toBgot married to;been married Cwas married to;got married
3、Dwas married with;been married 答案:B 解析:考查固定短语用法。句意:Tom 和 Mary 两年前结的婚。你的意思是他们结婚两年了?第一个句子中的时间状语是“two years ago”,要使用 get married to,强调结婚的动作;第二个句中的时间状语是“for two years”,表示一段时间,要用表示状态的 be married,表示已婚的状态。故选 B 项。4、In the last few years,Jessup _ name 677,900 Chinese babies,and earned over$400,000 in the pro
4、cess.AhelpedBwill be helpedCwas helpingDhas helped 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,Jessup 帮助给 677900 个中国婴儿取名字,并在这个过程中赚了 40 多万美元。结合时间状语 In the last few years 可知,时态用现在完成时(has/have done)。故选 D 项。5、Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvement.AmanagedBmanages Chad managedDhas managed 答案:D 解析:3
5、考查时态。句意:在过去的 12 个月里,该公司取得了 10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”,用现在完成时,故选 D。6、The number of road accidents and the deaths _ those accidents _ over the past years.Aresulting in;has increasedBresulting in;have increased Cresulting from;has increasedDresulting from;have increased 答案:C 解析:考查短语辨析主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:
6、在过去几年里,起因于那些事故的交通事故和死亡的数量已经增加了。A.resulting in;has increased 导致,已经增加;B.resulting in;have increased 导致,已经增加;C.resulting from;has increased 起因于,已经增加;D.resulting from;have increased 起因于,已经增加。结合句意可知,第一空考查短语 result from“起因于”,此处用现在分词作为 road accidents and the deaths 的后置定语;第二空是句子谓语动词,由 over the past years“在过
7、去几年里”判断为现在完成时,the number of“的数量”作主语时,谓语动词是单数形式,故选 C 项。小提示:本题第二空考查现在完成时 现在完成时表过去的动作对现在造成的影响,或动作从过去持续到现在,其结构是 have/has done,常见的时间标志词有:recently,yet,already,for+段时间,since+点时间/句子,so far,up to/till now,in/during/over the past/last+段时间,it is the first time that sb.have/has done sth.,例如:1).Great changes hav
8、e taken place in china in the past three decades.过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。2).It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。7、Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been?I went to Xinjiang and _ for one year,teaching as a volunteer.AstayBhas stayed 4 Chave stayedDhad stayed 答案:C 解析:句意:好久不
9、见了!你去哪儿了?我去新疆了在那呆了一年,作为一个志愿者教学。与 Where have you been?时态一致,指动作发生在过去持续到现在,用现在完成时。故选 C.8、The number of Chinese students attending Hong Kong universities_ rising steadily since1990.AisBareChas beenDhave been 答案:C 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自 1990 年以来,在香港大学就读的中国学生人数一直在稳步上升。根据时间状语 since 1990 可知,句子要使用现在完成时。主语为 the nu
10、mber of 表示“的数量”谓语动词用单数。故选 C。9、Great changes_since new China_in 1949.Ahave taken place;foundedBhave been taken place;was founded Ctook place;foundedDhave taken place;was founded 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:自从 1949 年新中国成立以来,发生了巨大的变化。根据“since new China_in 1949”可知主句用现在完成时,take place 发生,该短语是固定短语,没有被动语态;根据时间状语从句的时间状语 in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,“新中国”和“成立”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选 D。10、-_ my dictionary?-Yes.I put it in your desk just now.5 ADo you seeBHave you seen CDid you seeDHad you seen 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:你看到我的词典了吗?是的,我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,故 B 项正确。
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