2022届高中英语现在分词知识点梳理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语现在分词知识点梳理届高中英语现在分词知识点梳理 单选题 1、A beach house caught such a big fire last night,_ seven students living in it.Ato killBkillingChaving killedDkilled 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上，一幢海滨别墅发生了一场大火，导致住在里面的七名学生丧生。分析句子可知，“_ seven students living in it.”作结果状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，发生在主句谓语动词之后，故用现在分词的一般式，故选 B。小提示：2、Financed by taxes collected by the federal government,the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads,bridges,airports and other public buildings.It kept workers in the job,thus_ their skills and their self-respect.Ato preserveBpreservingCpreservedDto be preserving 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在联邦政府的税收资助下，水务局通过修建道路、桥梁、机场和其他公共建筑创造了数百万个就业机会。它使工人保住了工作，从而保留了他们的技能和自尊。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做状语，且表自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词。故选 B。3、Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?2 AlayBlainClayingDlying 答案：D 解析：考查现在分词做定语。句意：你认识躺在大树下的那个男孩吗？根据 the boy 与 lay 之间是主动关系，且表示“正躺在树下”，因此用现在分词做后置定语，修饰 the boy。故选 D 项。4、A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88,_ him the oldest university graduate in the country AmadeBto makeChaving madeDmaking 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏省一男子 88 岁大学毕业，成为全国年级最大的大学毕业生。分析句子可知，前半句是主句，谓语动词为“graduated”，后半句则为非谓语动词形式，且主语 a man 和动词 make 之间是主动关系，所以是现在分词做状语。故选 D 项。5、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。6、Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home,_to fluency in both languages.3 AledBto leadCleadingDhaving led.答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在加拿大的中国移民的孩子在学校学习英语，在家里说中文，因此两种语言都很流利。lead to 为固定短语，意为“造成，导致，致使”；分析句子可知，该句已有动词，设空出应为非谓语动词，另因逻辑主语 Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home 与lead to 互为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作状语。故选 C 项。7、Usually at the beginning of school,the noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.Abe opened and closedBto be opened and closed Cbeing opened and closedDto open and close 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：开始上课的时候，教室外面可以听到课桌打开和关上的声音。分析句子结构，could be heard 为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，且 open 和 close 与 desk 是动宾关系，需用被动语态，排除 D 项；结合语境可知，此处表示正在进行的状态，需用现在分词的被动式：being done。故选 C。8、He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door_,“No Entry.”AreadingBindicatingCwritingDimplying 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：他失望地发现外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”。A.reading 阅读；B.indicating 指示；C.writing 写；D.implying 暗示。分析句意可知，分析句意可知，外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”，可以理解为牌子上读（reading）到“禁止入内”。故选 A 项。9、The universities have expanded,_ more students to have the chance of higher education.4 AallowingBto allowCallowedDit allows 答案：A 解析：考查现在分词。句意：大学已经扩招，让更多的学生有机会接受高等教育。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是have expanded，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和 allow 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故选 A。10、_ in the well for five days,the child finally was rescued.ATrappedBBeing trappedCTo be trappedDHaving been trapped 答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个孩子被困在井里 5 天了，终于被救了出来。be trapped in 表示“被困在”，“被困井里”发生在“被救”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故选 D。