1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语代词知识汇总大全年高中英语代词知识汇总大全 单选题 1、_ remains valid that _ win the 2022 All England Badminton Championship will be rewarded 68,000 US dollars.AWhat;whoseBThat;whomCIt;whetherDIt;whoever 答案:D 解析:考查 it 作形式主语和主语从句。句意:无论谁赢得 2022 年全英羽毛球锦标赛,都将获得 6.8 万美元的奖励。第一个空是 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 th
2、at 引导的从句;第二个空引导的从句位于谓语动词 will be rewarded 前,是主语从句,缺少主语,指人,whoever 引导主语从句时,意义相当于 anyone who,即表示“任何人都”。故选 D。2、Caught in a dilemma,.Ait was hard to make a decision.Bnothing seemed to be of help.Cmaking a decision seemed hard.Dhe found it hard to make a decision.答案:D 解析:考查形式宾语和不定式。句意:他进退两难,发现很难做出决定。本句用
3、it 做形式宾语,结合句式:主语+动词+it+形容词+不定式,主语是 he,谓语动词是 found,形容词是 hard,不定式部分是 to make a decision,连起来是 he found it hard to make a decision。故选 D 项。3、Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.2 AthatBtheseCthoseDit 答案:C 解析:考查代词。句意:红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达,指代比较对象时,单数用 that,复数用those。句中比较对象是 waves of
4、red light 和 waves of blue light,waves 是名词复数,应该用 those 代替,故选 C。4、Normally,a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive,especially when you consider the financial and physical losses AwhichBthat CwhatDit 答案:D 解析:考查代词。句意:通常,森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的,特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中 it ca
5、uses 是定语从句,先行词是 damage,在定语从句中做宾语,此处的 it 代替的是 the forest fire。故 D 选项正确。5、Children often play the games with _ parents.AhisBherCtheirDour 答案:C 解析:考查形容词性物主代词。句意:孩子们经常与他们的父母做游戏。A.his 他的;B.her 她的;C.their 他们的;D.our 我们的。与前面的 Children 一致,此处指“他们的”,故选 C。6、Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at t
6、he UN conference,_ that different cultures _ coexist with tolerance.Athe one;mustBthe one;shouldCone;mustDone;should 3 答案:D 解析:考查代词和情态动词辨析。句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用 one 替代;此处用 one 替代前面的 a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词 should“应该”。故选 D。小提示:that/it/one 代指前面的名词时的用法 1).one 指代前面
7、出现的可数名词,是泛指。可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如:Please show me the cup,the red one on the shelf.2).it 指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于 the one。当 one 是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it 是指同一物体。如:Do you want the cup?Yes,I want it.3).that 通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词/不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如:The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.7、
8、It is believed_ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.AwhyBthatChowDwhen 答案:B 解析:考查固定句型。句意:人们认为,孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型:It is believed that据相信.其中 it 在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。故选 B。8、To win the trust of the employees,your factory should see to_that accounts and operation
9、s are as transparent as possible.AitBthemCyouDone 答案:A 4 解析:考查 it 做形式宾语。句意:为了赢得员工的信任,你的工厂应该确保账目和操作尽可能透明。see to 意为“确保,务必”,此处 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible,故选 A 项。9、Jack believes that he knows his wifes business better than she knows it _.AoneselfBherselfCitselfDhimself 答案:B 解析:考查反身代词。句意:杰克认为他比他妻子更了解她自己的业务。此处表示“她自己”,故选 B。10、Cars made in China are much cheaper than _ imported from foreign countries.AitBoneCthoseDthat 答案:C 解析:考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是 cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数 those 指代前面的 cars。故选 C。
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