1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语现在进行时名师选题年高中英语现在进行时名师选题 单选题 1、We _ of gas.Im afraid we cant go much further.I know theres a gas station ahead.Will it last until we get there?Arun outBhave run out Care running outDhad run out 答案:C 解析:考查动词时态的用法。由下句答语大意:我知道前方有一个加油站,车还能坚持到我们到那里吗?可以推测,问句说的内容应该是表示将来,我们的车
2、马上快用完油了,我们恐怕走不了多远了。A.run out 一般现在时,表示现在 B.have run out 现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响 C.are running out 现在进行时表示将来 D.had run out 过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选 C。2、Listen!How wonderful the music is!Someone _ the violin in the next room.AplaysBis playingCplayedDhas played 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:听!多么美妙的音乐啊!有人在隔壁房间拉小提琴。根据句意和句中“Listen”
3、可知,句中动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,“Someone”与“is”连用,“play”意为“演奏(乐器)”,动词词性,现在分词为“playing”,故空格处应填“is playing”。故选 B 项。2 3、Hurry up!The train .You know it at 10:00pm.Aleaves;leavesBis leaving;leaves Cleaves;is leavingDis leaving;is leaving 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:快点,火车就要离开了。你知道的这列火车在晚上 10 点离开。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好了的将来,第二空用一般现在时代替将来时
4、,表示按照时刻表安排要发生的事情。故选 B。4、May I speak to the head master?He a meeting now.Can I take a message?Ais havingBhadChasDwill have 答案:A 解析:考查时态。句意:我可以和校长讲话吗?他现在正在开会。我能留言吗?由语境可知,此处指我可以和校长说话吗?其答语是,他正在开会,我能留言吗?考查动词时态,因句中有关键词 now,标明正在进行,故用现在进行时态(am/is/are doing),因为主语是 he,是第三人称单数,所以用 is having。故选 A 项。5、What is ha
5、ppening in that new area?New houses _ over there.Aare builtBare building Chave builtDare being built 答案:D 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在那个新区域里发生什么事情了?那儿建起来了许多新的大楼。根据第一句时态 is happening 可知,时态用现在进行时,故第二句也要用现在进行时,主语 houses 与 build 建立之间是被动关系,3 故用现在进行时的被动 are being built,故选 D 项。小提示:现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are being done)和过去进行时
6、的被动语态(was/were being done)。如:The new houses are being painted.When I went to pay him a visit,he was being examined by a doctor.本题结合句意可知使用现在进行时的被动语态。6、The manager _ for London for a business conference this afternoon.Can you get him to the airport?Ais leavingBleft Chave leftDwas leaving 答案:A 解析:考查动词时
7、态。句意:经理今天下午将要离开去伦敦开会,你有时间带他去机场吗?根据后文“Can you get him to the airport”可知,说明经理将要离开。leave 可以用现在进行时表示将来。故选 A。7、29Internet,as well as newspapers and magazines,_an important part in our daily life Ahave playedBare playing Cis playingDhas been played 答案:C 解析:考查主谓一致及时态。句意:互联网,以及报纸和杂志,在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。as wel
8、l as 引导并列主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持主谓一致;根据句意可知,此处描述的是目前正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时。故选 C。8、-Whats that terrible noise?4 -They for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparing CprepareDwill prepare 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:-那可怕的噪音是什么?-邻居正在为派对准备。根据语境,隔壁正在制造噪音,答语应该是邻居们正在为派对做准备。prepare for 为而做准备。所以应用现在进行时。故选 B。9、The foreign friends you refe
9、rred to _looking forward to _around our city.Aare,being shownBbeing,being shown Cbeing,showingDare,be shown 答案:A 解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:你所提及的外国朋友期待被带着参观我们的城市。第一空,The foreign friends you referred to 是省略关系代词 that 或 whom 的定语从句,主语是 The foreign friends,所以此处用 are 与looking forward to 构成谓语动词(现在进行时),第二空,look forwa
10、rd to 后接动名词作宾语,The foreign friends 与 show around 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用动名词的被动式。故选 A。10、Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.It _.Ahas been builtBwas built Cis being builtDhad been built 答案:C 解析:5 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你搬进新家了吗?仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It 指代上文提到的 the new house,是第三人称单数,与 built 是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选 C。
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