1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语一般将来时的被动语态真题届初中英语一般将来时的被动语态真题 单选题 1、The Partys 100th birthday _ on July 1st this year in our country.Awill be celebratedBhas been celebratedCwill celebrate 答案:A 解析:句意:今年 7 月 1 日我国将庆祝建党 100 周年。考查时态。根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时,且主语 The Partys 100th birthday 与谓语动词celeb
2、rate 之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 A。2、A new music club _in our school next year.AstartsBis startedCwill startDwill be started 答案:D 解析:句意:明年我们学校将开办一个新的音乐俱乐部。本题考查时态和语态。starts 是一般现在时的主动形式;is started 是一般现在时的被动形式;will start 是一般将来时的主动形式;will be started 是一般将来时的被动形式。根据 next year 可知,此处用一般将来时,根据主语 a new music club
3、与谓语 start 之间是被动关系,因此谓语用一般将来时的被动形式,故选 D。3、He says that Mr.Zhang _ to the factory next week.Ais sentBwould sendCwas sentDwill be sent 2 答案:D 解析:句意:他说张先生下周将会被送到工厂。考查一般将来时被动语态。send 送,寄,是一个动词。由句意可知,that 从句中的主语“Mr.Zhang”是动词 send的承受者,与之构成被动关系,应用被动语态;由句中的“next week”可知,这句话应用一般将来时态。故选 D。4、Daming _ if he doesn
4、t finish his homework first.Thats the rule.Ais punishedBwas punishedCwill be punishedDpunished 答案:C 解析:句意:如果大明没有先完成作业,他将受到惩罚。这就是规则。本题考查时态和语态。is punished 是一般现在时的被动形式,was punished 是一般过去时的被动形式;will be punished 是一般将来时的被动形式;punished 是一般过去时的主动形式。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选 C。5、Zongzi_ to students for f
5、ree in our school dining hall tonight.Really?That sounds cool!AofferBhave offeredCare offeredDwill be offered 答案:D 解析:句意:今晚我们学校食堂将向学生免费提供粽子。真的吗?听起来很酷!考查一般将来时被动语态。offer 提供,动词;offer 一般现在时、主动语态;have offered 现在完成时、主动语态;are offered 一般现在时、被动语态;will be offered 一般将来时、被动语态;主语 Zongzi 与动词 offer 是被动关系(被提供),根据时间
6、状语 tonight 判断动作还未发生,所以空格用一般将来时被动语态,故选 D。3 6、A lot of things by people to protect the environment next year.Aare doingBare being doneChas been doneDwill be done 答案:D 解析:句意:明年,人们会做许多事情来保护环境。此题考查语态时态。A 现在进行时,正在做;B,现在进行时的被动语态:正在被做;C 现在完成时的被动语态:已经被做;D 一般将来时的被动语态:将要被做。因为事情things 是主语,与 do 之间的关系为被动关系,所以用被动语
7、态,又因 next year 为将来时标志,故选 D。7、All the work _ tonight if we work hard.AfinishesBwas finishedCis finishedDwill be finished 答案:D 解析:句意:如果我们努力工作,那么今天晚上就能完成所有的工作。考查动词时态和语态。if 引导的条件状语从句中句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则,因此题干中主句用一般将来时,又因工作和完成之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是 will be done。故选 D。8、Can I move into the new room?No,yo
8、u cant.It _ soon.Ais paintedBwill paintCwill be paintedDwas painted 答案:C 解析:句意:我可以搬进新房间吗?不,你不可以。很快它会被粉刷。考查动词时态和语态。首先根据时间状语 soon 可判断,表述的是将来的事情,句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时,主语 It 是动作 paint 的承受者,所以用被动语态,表示被粉刷,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语4 +will be+动词的过去分词。故选 C。9、There will be a graduation ceremony next week.Do you know_?We will
9、 have it on line instead of at the school hall.Awhen it will be heldBwhen it was held Cwhere it will be heldDwhere it was held 答案:C 解析:句意:下周有一个毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗?我们将在网上而不是在学校大厅。考查宾语从句。when it will be held 什么时候举行;when it was held 什么时候举行;where it will be held 在哪里举行;where it was held;根据句意理解及前句 There will b
10、e a graduation ceremony next week.可知,动作还没有发生,且主句的动词是现在时,所以这里应该用将来时,所以排除 B/D 选项,再由后句回答 We will have it on line instead of at the school hall.可知,这里是问的举行的地点而不是时间,故选 C。10、I think AI(人工智能)_ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Awhat is used;be usedBwhich is used;be usedCthat
11、 is used;use 答案:B 解析:句意:我认为应用于许多领域的人工智能(AI)将会帮助我们在未来解决许多问题。考查定语从句和被动语态。第一空是定语从句,先行词是“AI”,指物,关系词应用 which/that,排除 A 选项;而第二空“AI”与“use”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,由“in the future”可知,用一般将来时被动语态,结构是“will be+done”,故选 B。11、The people cut down some trees in the mountains.I think more trees_ there next year.5 Awill plantBpla
12、ntedCwere plantedDwill be planted 答案:D 解析:句意:人们在山里砍伐了一些树。我想明年那里会种更多的树。will plant 种(一般将来时结构)planted 过去式;were planted 过去时被动语态结构;will be planted 将来时被动语态结构。时间是“next year.”可知用将来时,树是被种的,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。小提示:一般将来时态的被动语态结构:1).主语+shall/will+be done(shall 用于第一人称,will 用于各种人称)如:We shall/will be punished if we
13、 break the rule.2).主语+be going to+be done 如:Some old buildings are going to be put down.3).主语+be to+be done 如:The meeting is to be held on April 10.12、Hongkou Football Stadium _ soon to become a“football and sports landmark”in Shanhgai.Awas rebuiltBwill rebuildCwill be rebuiltDrebuilt 答案:C 解析:句意:虹口足
14、球场即将重建,成为上海“足球和体育的地标”。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语“Hongkou Football Stadium”是动作“rebuild”的承受者,应用被动语态;再由“soon to become a football and sports landmark in Shanhgai”,可知句子时态用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词的过去分词,rebuild 的过去分词是 rebuilt,故选 C。13、Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing?AheldBare heldCwere heldDwill be held 6 答案:D 解析:句意:你听说了吗,2022 年冬季奥运会将在北京举行?held 举行,过去式或过去分词;are held 一般现在时的被动语态;were held 一般过去时的被动语态;will be held 一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意 the 2022 Winter Olympics 是还没有发生的事情,并且与动词 hold 构成被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,故应选 D。
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