七年级下册Unit-10-知识点归纳.doc

_Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。话题写作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.语法及知识点精讲1、 Wouldlike的用法2.1 wouldlike意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式： wouldlikesth.想要某物 后接名词不加toIwouldlikesomeicecream. wouldliketodosth.想要干某事 后跟动词，加toIwouldliketogowithyou. wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.2.2 Would like的提问与回答： 提问Wouldyoulikesomemilk?其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是要求，请求，提供需要的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some不需要变成any 回答Wouldyoulikesomemilk？-肯定回答：Yes,please.或Yes,Idlike/loveto. 不能用：Yes,Iwould.-否定回答:No,thanks.Would you like to do something?肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.否定回答：Sorry, . 或者 Id like/love to, but .2.3 Would like的否定句Iwouldnotlikeanymilk?变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.2.4 Would like的特殊疑问句Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?-你想要什么？-Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?-我想要一些面条：-Idlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.2、 餐厅英语： -我能帮您吗？What can I do for you?-CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike? 你们可以点菜了吗?May I take your order now? -我想要一些面条。-Idlikesomenoodles.(Id=Iwould) 你想要什么种类的面？-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike? -我想要牛肉番茄面。-Idlikebeefandtomatonoodles. 你想要多大碗的面？-Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?什么尺寸：Whatsize什么种类：Whatkind -我想要一中碗面。-Idlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.(一中碗)alarge/smallbowlofnoodles 那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？-Isthatall? 特色菜 一些很棒的特色菜：somegreatspecials 买单The check, please The bill, please 打包 Can you give me a box (package)?1. 可数，不可数名词的用法(1) 可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：mapmaps；oniononions；bakerbakers不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：somewater；alotofbread(2) 单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。如：LiHongisadriver. Iamateacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。Wecantseemilkonthetable.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。友情提醒在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，如：Passmetheball，please.请把球传给我。Thechickenontheplateisyours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。(3) 可数名词表示复数意义时可用many, a few, few等词修饰。如：manyapples； afewpens不可数名词则要用much、alittle, little等词修饰。如：muchmeatalittlebread 友情提醒这两类名词都可以被 some、any、alotof(lostof)等修饰。如：someeggs/paper(纸)Alotof(lotsof)knives/orangejuice(4) 可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：threewomentenbabies不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。如：twoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶fivepiecesofbread五片面包(5) 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有些米饭。Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的学生都在教室里。友情提醒如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房间里有两袋大米。(6) 对可数名词的数量提问用howmany；对不可数名词的数量提问要用howmuch，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用howmany。(7) 有些名词有时是可数，有时是不可数如：fish表示条数或数量时，可数，表示鱼肉时，不可数There are three fish in the bowl. 鱼缸里有三条鱼。(表示条数，单复数相同)There are three fishes in the bowl. 鱼缸里有三种鱼 （表示种类，复数加es）I like fish. 我喜欢鱼肉。(不可数)Fish还可以做动词，表示钓鱼Would you like go fishing with me? 你想和我去钓鱼吗？(8) 有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如：TheChinesepeoplearehardworkingandbrave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。Welcome ToDownload !欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料