外研版高中英语必修二Module2知识详解.doc

必修二Module2. 单词荟萃1. addict n.入迷的人;瘾君子 adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 adj.上瘾的，入迷的addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好2. danger n. 危险 adj.危险的 vt.危及;使遭到危险3. adj.有力的；有功效的 adj没有力量的power n.力量，权利4. n.联系；关系；关联connect v.联系 adj.有关联的5. vt.减少reduction n.减少6. adj.违法的,不合法的legal adj.合法的7. v.不同意，意见不合 n.不一致，争论agree vt.同意 n.协议;（意见等）一致8. treatment n. 治疗treat v.治疗9. v.影响 n.影响，作用10. participant n.参与者；参加者 v.参加，参与participation n.参与，参加11. v.认出，识别；认可recognition n.认出，识别，承认.短语检测1与.有关系 9提高（价格等）2破门而入 10由于.的结果3与.共享 11设定一个日期4处于危险中 12制定计划5对.上瘾 13.列出一个.的单子6处于痛苦中 14. 培养新的兴趣7听取某人的建议 15.参加.班/课程的学习8为了.佳句再现1Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.2It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.3Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. 4. In most states in the US, it is against the law to smoke in public buildings.5. I couldnt agree more. .单元语法1. addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 (1)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；是人着迷的 addicted adj. 入迷的，有瘾的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好 (2)be/get addicted to 热衷于；对.上瘾【温馨提示】和addicted搭配的to为介词，后面若加东西要用动名词形式【活学活用】(1) Smokers are likely nicotine.吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾(2) I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I . 我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺让人着迷2. likely adj.(probable)很可能的 adv. 或许，很可能(1) unlikely adj. 不太可能的(2) be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that. 很可能/不太可能. 【易混辨析】likely，possible和probable(1) 意义上：likely和probable表示的可能性都较大，possible表示的可能性则较小(2) 搭配上： sb./sth. be likely to do. It is likely/possible/probable that. It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.【易错警示】likely的主语既可以是物，也可以是人，但不能说It is likely(for sb.) to do;probable和possible的主语必须是形式主语it如：He is likely to take the job.It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.It is possible for him to take the job. 【活学活用】(1) The war continue.战争很可能会继续(2) Is it to get tickets for the game?有没有可能弄到比赛的票？3. affect vt.(to produce an effect or change)影响；(to touch or move)感动；(of disease) to attack; to infect(疾病)侵袭 be deeply affected by. 被.所深深感动【易混辨析】affect,effect 和influence 三个词都含“影响”之意(1) affect v.指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对.产生不利影响”的意思。(2) effect n.效果，影响，作用，常用语短语 have an effect on中(3) influence n.&v.影响，指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易察觉到的、潜移默化的影响”。作名词时可以成短语have an influence on 【温馨提示】effect作名词时表示“影响，作用”，而作动词时意为“使发生，实现，引起” 【活学活用】(1) Your opinion will not my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定(2) What do you think the changes will have you？你认为这些变化会给你带来什么样的影响？(3) by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他开始从事医学研究4. ban vt.to officially forbid (sth.)明令禁止 n.禁止，禁令(1) ban sb. from (doing) sth. 命令禁止某人做某事 a ban on sb./sth. 对.的禁令(2) forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【易混辨析】ban 和forbid (1) ban指官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物，含谴责或不赞成的态度(2) forbid是普通用语，表示清楚地、态度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事，用于较小的事物，或由个人、上级、官方、长辈发出的正式规定或规则，或客观条件不允许 【活学活用】I.根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Charlies been for a year.查理被禁止驾车一年(2) We have put a smoking.我们已经颁布了禁烟令II.单项填空 (1)he rain us to go out yesterday. A. banned B. forbade C.prevented D.made【解析】 B 考查动词辨析。句意：下雨阻止了我们出去。此处指客观条件不允许，因此用B。prevent 要用于搭配 prevent sb. from doing5. recognize vt.认出，识别；认可，承认；公认；赏识 (1)recognition n. 认出，识别；承认；公认recognizable adj. 可辨认的，可识别的；可承认的 (2)recognize.as 公认.为；承认.是It is recognized that. 人们承认. 【易混辨析】recognize和knowrecognize意为“认出，辨别出”，强调从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作；know是状态行动词，表示知道某个人并认识他，在一定程度上还对他有所了解，指长久性的一种情况。 【活学活用】(1) I him,but I could hardly him when I saw him last night. 我认识他，但当我昨晚看到他时，我几乎认不出他了(2) He a talented writer. 他被公认为是一个有天分的作家(3) the project was much harder than expected. 人们认识到这个工程比预料的要难很多.短语学习1. be related to 和.有关系，和.有联系 in relation to 关于；涉及 be connected with 和.有联系 have sth./nothing to do with 和.（没）有关系 【温馨提示】 be related to 中to为介词，后面要加名词或动名词 【活学活用】The theme of the reading passage the theme of the dialogue.阅读文章的主题与对话的主题有关2. be in danger在危险之中be in danger of. 有.的危险be out of danger 脱离危险 【易混辨析】danger 和risk(1) danger是常用词，指“目前的危险，也可指今后的或不一定发生的危险”(2) risk指“风险”，含有“主动冒险”的意思 【活学活用】(1) Childrens lives every time they cross this road. 孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险(2) He rescued the child at the of his own life. 他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了3. break into (to enter a building or car by using force,in order to steal sth.)强行闯入break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来break away from 逃走；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，坏掉；(身体)跨掉,(精神)崩溃；失败；划分；使分解(为)break in 闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴break out 突然发生break through 突破，冲破；克服，战胜break up 粉碎，分裂；(婚姻等)结束 【温馨提示】break into 和break in 都有“闯入”的意思，但break into是及物动词，后面要加宾语，而break in是不及物动词，后面不加宾语，如：Burglars broken in while they were away on holiday.他们假日外出时，有窃贼进入了屋内。 【活学活用】根据语境选择break合适的短语填空(1) The thieves the office and stole some money.(2) Please dont on our conversation.(3) He and cried when he heard the new .(4) Scientists think they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.(5) Their marriage has .(6) Our car on the way home.(7) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight .4. so as to = in order to 为了 【温馨提示】so as to不能放句首，而in order to 或不定式 to短语则可以放于句首so as to 为了，表目的so.as to 如此.以至于，表结果 【活学活用】(1) He ran catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车(2) He ran his balance and fell.他跑的太快了，结果失去平衡摔倒了.句型学习1. It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.【句型公式】such/so.that “如此.以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句 a/an+adj.+单数可数名词such+ adj.+复数可数名词 +that 从句 adj.+不可数名词 adj./adv.so+ +that 从句 adj.+a/an+单数可数名词 many+名词复数 few +名词复数so+ much+不可数名词 +that从句 little +不可数名词 【温馨提示】“such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that”可以与“so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that”互换，要注意不定冠词的位置。 【句式点拨】(1) so或such与所修饰的部分放于句首时会引起部分倒装。如： So attracted was he by the fame that he forget the time. Such a lively lesson did he give us on my first day at school that I still remember it today.(2) so后面也可以直接加动词的过去分词。如： The book is so written that it gives a quite wrong idea of the facts.(3) 当前后主语相同时，我们还经常用到so.as to.和such.as to.来表示“如此.以至于”如：I was so stupid as to play football in the rain. 【活学活用】(1) He made that everyone admired him. 他做了如此精彩的演讲，所有人都很佩服他(2) There were a lot of people we didnt have enough seats for everyone. 人太多了，没有足够的位置给每个人坐(3) the force of the explosion that windows were broken. 爆炸的威力相当大，窗子都碎了。2. I couldnt agree more. 我非常赞同 【句式点拨】此句中，“couldnt+比较级”表示肯定一一，“再.不过了；非常”。在比较集中，经常用比较级和否定结构结合表示最高级含义或表示肯定强调。如：We couldnt have found a better place for a picnic.I have never seen a more interesting film. 【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1) The weather .天气再糟糕不过了。2. 单项填空 -How was the movie last night? -Ive never seen before. It was so breathtaking!A. the best one B.the better one C. a good one D. a better one 【解析】 D 从回答者的第二句话可知，电影非常棒，因此，用比较级和否定结构表示最高级概念，因此选D课后习题.单词拼写1 Smoke a health,so youd better give it up. 2 You will be a to the drug if you keep on taking it.3 The stepmother t the girl better than her own child.4 I think it would be god if they b smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.5 No, I d . I dont think it would be the right thing to do. .选词填空be related to, share with, take my advice, so as to,put up1. The test questions are kept secret prevent cheating.2. More and more people die from illnesses pollution.3. If you dont ,you will be sorry one day.4. The government the price of cigarettes to stop people buying them.5. I have an office that I some other teachers.单项填空1. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before puter screens for long hours. A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure2. Scientists have been worried for years about the of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. A.effect B.reason C.account D.cause3. Every weekend,Mrs Green asked her daughter to visit the museum to her interest in science. A.grow B.develop C.make D.build4. It was that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors. A.so fine weather B.such fine weather C.so fine a weather D.such a fine weather5. The puter system suddenly while he was searching information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in6. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successful D. So was her successful business7. Yao Ming was recognized one of the best basketball players in China.A .as B.for C.with D.like 8. The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they enough money . A.had saved B.were saving C.would save D.were to save9. The matter your fate can not be taken for granted A.has to do with B.related to C.referred to D.connecting with10. -It is not a good idea to go hiking on such a day. - .It looks like rain.A.Yes B.Why not? C. Certainly D.Absolutely