外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结.doc

外研版九年级下册知识点总结Module1 TravelUnit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. wele back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错3. be full of 充满=be filled with 4. over = more. than超过、多于5. because of +名词/代词/动名词 because +句子6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of +不可数名词8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat坐船去某地havequitea good time 玩得很高兴 11.tourthe city v. = take atourto the city n.环城市旅行12. go for a walk去散步 13. had better do sth.最好做某事14. at the end of the term在学期末 15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的16. as long as 只要;和一样长 17. the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth.盼望(做）某事Unit 2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say hello to sb.向某人问候2. take care多保重 care for:喜欢 care about:关心take care = be careful小心、注意 take care of sb. / sth.照顾某人/保管某物3. get on上（车） get off下（车）4. Be afraid +that从句 恐怕 be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. take ones seat就坐；坐某人的座位have /get sth. ready:把某物准备好 Pleasehaveyour ticketsready.请把票准备好。6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物7. Iseethe problem.我发现问题了。 I see.我明白了。8. How stupidofme.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment等一会儿 for a moment一会儿 at that moment在那时a moment ago刚才 at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后10. 1). Thats very goodofyou.你真好。Its / Thats +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.表示人的性 格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。Itskindofyou to help me with the work.2).若形容词 仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。Itsdifficultforus to finish the work.11. go past经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人对感到惊奇to ones surprise令人惊奇的是 in surprise惊奇地,是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off脱下(反义词) put on穿上 take off起飞14. make sb./oneself + adj.(形容词)使某人/某人自己怎样 The news made her happy.15. make sb./oneself done (heard/understood)使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.16. Its a long story.说来话长。（口语）17. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2) provide sb.Withsb. = provide sth.forsb.提供某物给某人Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike?是什么样的？/怎么样？What are English school like?英国学校什么样？Whats the weather like today?2. a bit/a little/much/even +形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie穿夹克衫系领带 4. sit in rows坐成排5. sports ground运动场 6. Enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做某事7. one day某一天(过去/将来) 8. Play with和玩9. mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算/意图做某事Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你觉得怎么样？2. far (away) fromsp.离某地多远 3. primary school小学 secondary school中学4. be present at出席 be absent from缺席5. last (for) +一段时间 持续 6. have a break = have /take a rest休息一下7.two morelessons =another twolessons还有两节课8. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是9. in the country = in the countryside在农村，在乡下10. parents meeting家长会 11. once a term一学期一次 12. above all 首先，是重要的是 13. do well in在方面做得好14. ask for ones advice征求某人的建议 take/follow ones advice接受/听从某人的建议15.toones surprise令某人惊讶的是 16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost几乎；差不多 2. know about了解关于的情况3. There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill生病5. take /do exercise=play sports做锻炼 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 There used to be曾经有7. suppose that从句 猜想；认为 suppose sb. to be认为某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.应该做某事 You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. Thats because那是因为 Thats why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数 的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数 许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up大点声说 12. the deaf失聪的人 the blind盲人Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all ones life终生，一辈子 all day (long)整天 all the year round整年2. in the wintercoldor in the summerheat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3. alovingmother 一位慈祥的妈妈4. go out to work出去工作5. a full-time job一份全职工作 a part-time job一份兼职工作6. afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事 afford to buy sth.买得起某物7. whats more而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in (doing) sth.在（干）某事上起作用9. haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育10. be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 11. be happy/glad to do sth.高兴/乐意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事13. though可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）14. Generally speaking = in general一般而言15. satisfying adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy v.使满意Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth.注意（做）某事2. for a moment一会儿 3.set off/out= start off /out出发，动身 set offforsp.动身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion提建议5. whenever = no matter when无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near靠近7. hurt oneself伤着某人自己 8. keep together聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost迷路 10. go off = leave离开；熄灭；变质11. on ones own = by oneself = alone独自地 12. Start to do / doing sth.开始做某事13. be careful of /with sth.小心某物 be careful of doing sth.小心做某事 be careful to do sth.做某事小心 14. e on过来；赶快；加油 15. To start /begin with起初，开始的时候 begin/start with以开始16. get + adj.变得（强调变化）get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful小心，当心 2. Watch out for sb. /sth.当心某人/某物3.thethree of us我们三个人(总共三人) threeof us我们中的三个(我们不止三人)4. fall asleep入睡 5. In the middle of the night = at midnight在午夜6. noise n.噪音- noisy adj.吵闹的-noisily adv.吵闹地 make a noise制造噪音7. look out of 从往外看 Dontlook out ofthe windowin class.8. Open adj.开着的；营业的- closedadj. open v.打开；开业close v.9.ina tree (外来的物)在树上 ona tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上10. put up建造；搭起；举起 11. from a long way away从很远的地方12. tidy up收拾；整理；使整洁 13. reach out伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth.伸手去够某物 reach sp.到达某地14. look up抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15.a piece ofwood一块木头 inthe woods在树林16. every time = each time每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)17. My blood went cold.我全身发冷。 go bad变坏/变质 go blind失明18. except介词 除之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no等词连用。19. be made of由制成的 The tableis made ofwood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。20. wake up to = realize意识到We mustwake up tothe importance of English.21.To save wateristo save lives.节约水就是挽救生命。To see isto believe.眼见为实。22. pass on to= pass on to把传递给 Pleasepass onthe lettertohim.23. in order to do sth.为了做某事 so that +句子 以便；为了24. at the same time同时 25. be known as作为而出名 Sheis known asa writer.她作为一名作家而出名。26. be responsible for sb. /sth.对某人/某事负责 Im responsible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1 Wed better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly严重地 The person isseriouslyhurt. 这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb.某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事 happen指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up赶上 catch upwithsb.赶上/追上某人4. in +一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon.在多久之后5. miss v.想念；错过； missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth.达成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident发生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance意外地；偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒 fall off跌落；从掉下来fall down倒下 fall offsth. =fall downfromsth.从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物10. Thereheis.他在那儿。 Here esthe bus.公车来了。11. Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off取消 put off推迟Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸亏，由于 2. health care卫生保健(服务) 3. expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth.指望/预料某人做某事expect that从句 预计/预料4. get off下（车、马）;离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康5. step n.脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v.走；踏入；踩 step by step逐步地6. require sth.需要某物require (sb.) to do sth.要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done某物需要被7. the same as与一样的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time偶尔；有时9. not just but不仅而且 not but 不是而是10.say no to向说不；拒绝 say yes to向说行；同意11. think about考虑；思考 12. be in good health身体健康13. not at all根本不，一点也不 Not at all.不客气；没关系14. put on weight增肥；增加体重 lose weight减肥；减轻体重15. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事17. from side to side左右摇摆;从一边到另一边 18. in pain 痛苦地 make tea沏茶19. take /show an interest in对感兴趣 be/bee/get interested in对感兴趣20. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years在过去的几年中21. take up开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据22. stay up熬夜 23. Thousands of peopledied from smoking.死于吸烟24. give up smoking = stop smoking戒烟Module 6 Eeating togetherUnit 1 When is the school-leavers party?1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have a meeting开会2. in fact事实上；实际上 3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被选中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth.选某人去做某事 choose v.选择 choice n.选择 make a choice作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth.请/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb.notto do sth.ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物5. dish n.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes= do the dishes清洗餐具6. be no good不适合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth.做某事没用be no goodtosb.对某人没有好处/帮助 be no goodforsth.某物不适合7. prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare for为做准备prepare sth. for为准备某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物8. be made with用做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料)be made in +地点 产于某地 be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere某处；在某处(用于肯定句)anywhere任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中)Unit2 Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.为某人端上 serve the people为人民服务(serve后不加for)server n.服务员 servant n.仆人 service n.服务2. at the start of = at the beginning of在开始时 at the end of在结束时3. be similarto与相似 be similarin在某方面与相似4. be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as被用作be used by被使用 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事5.inones left / right在某人的左手/右手 onones left/ right在某人的左边/右边6. serve oneself自助 help oneself to sth.随便用(食物/饮料)7. cross adj.生气的 同义词为angry be cross with sb.生某人的气 be cross at /about sth.因某事而生气 cross v.穿过,越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9. be over结束adv. over prep.在上方(不接触)，越过，超过10. expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect +that从句 预计/料想 expect + n./pron.预计可能发生；期望11. as soon as一就(主将从现)12. finish doing sth.结束/完成某事 eat up sth.吃完；吃光13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。We cant finish the workwithoutyour help.=We cant finish the workifyoudonthelp us.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。14. pick up捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到； picksb. up接某人15. be/get readyto dosth.准备好做某事 be /get readyforsth.为某事做准备16. find it +形容词+ to do sth. Ifind it hardtolearn maths well.find + that +宾语从句 Ifind thatteachers are friendly to me here.find +宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) Hefound the boy cryingover there.17. email sb.给某人写邮件 email ab. at +邮箱地址 往邮箱给某人发邮件18. towards prep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom rantowardsthe door.19. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as +人 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿Module 7 English for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。makerapid /great/much/someprogress2. achieve v.成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n.成就achieve success /victory / ones dream取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想e true主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream wille trueone day.3. anyway adv.无论如何；不管怎样 4. spoken English英语口语 written English英语书面语 English-speaking说英语的at the beginning开始，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.继续做某事6. have fun玩得开心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 继续做某事8. you mean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。 You meanI must finish it before I go home?9. thought原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为) I thought he was honest, but Im wrong.10. including prep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。 include v.包括11. dont need to do sth. = neednt do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人说话/通话 13. at the same time同时14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下15. in the future在将来 in future = from now on今后，从今以后Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.1. own v.拥有 ownern.主人；物主 own adj.自己的 ones own某人自己的on ones own = by oneself = alone独自地 of ones own某人自己的2. be used as被用作 3. everyday adj.日常的 every day每天4. grow up长大(成人) grow vi.-生长 vt.-种植 系动词-变得5.分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。a quarter一刻钟；四分之一 three quarters四分之三five sixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。One fifth ofthe wateris dirty. Three fifths ofthe studentsin our class are girls.6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that很有可能7. the reason why is that 的原因是The reason whyhe doesnt e here todayis thathe is ill.8. a mon language通用语言 mon adj.共同的；普遍的9. borrow from 从借用/引用/借入Peopleborrowedsome musical termsfromItalian.10. the importance of 的重要性 We all know the importance of learning English.11. as随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。Astime went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.12. together with和一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13. rich adj.富有的；丰富的 be rich in富有The small countryis rich inoil.14. even though = even if尽管，引导让步状语从句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的a type /kind of一种 this type /kind of这种 type n.类型；各类 type v.打字16. so that以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.so +形/副词that 如此以致于 He spokeso fast thatno one could follow him.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句He issuch a