2017届中考英语知识点定时训练3.doc

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阅读技能
A)短文理解型阅读练习

（1） 2016年长沙）
Smart Kids Club
Fridays & Sundays
5:00 pm to 6:30 pm
In the school library
For age groups : 5 - 10 years old
$ 2.00 each week
Register（登记）: in the gym
Contact（联系）: SmartKidsClub2@
1.Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________.
A． at 6:00 am on Fridays
B．at 5:00 pm on Saturdays
C．at 5:30 pm on Sundays
2．If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?
A．$ 2. B．$ 4. C．$16.
（2）
（2016年衡阳）

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me," You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的） for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life."
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.
3. Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?
A. Because the writer was very busy.
B. Because the writer's father was very busy.
C. Because they didn't live together.
4. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.
A. enjoyable B. hard C. terrible
5. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. Never give up halfway.
6. The word “quit” in the passage means “______”in Chinese.
A.继续 B.推迟 C. 停止
7. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.

（3）

(2016年厦门)
Lockheed Martin, American space system company (空间系统公司) has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM).
It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the “Mars (火星) Experience Bus,” part of Lockheed Martin’s new “Generation Beyond” national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars.
The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software (软件) created for today’s best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level. The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. It’s certainly a great way of leaning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus.
The Lockheed Martin’s bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real-time information about weather reports for Mars, and there’s also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students.
8. “A really cool way” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A . A science subject B. Mars Experience Bus C. Video game software
9. “Generation Beyond” is a/an ________.
A. school bus B. educational project C. vocation trip
10. The VR experience was developed from ________.
A video games B. space science C. diving systems
11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside.
B. Kids are sure to be more interested in all subject after the experience.
C. You can get the real-time weather reports for Mars with the iPhone.
12. The best title of this passage may be ________.
A. The common yellow bus
B. The mysterious red planet
C. The magic VR tour

参考答案：
（1）1—2 CB
（2）3—7 BACCA
（3）8—12 BBACC

B）阅读表达型阅读练习
（1）
（2016年株洲）
Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.
When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计程表).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I pay you?” she asked.
“Nothing,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered.
“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug (拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.”
1. When did the driver go to pick up the woman? ____________________________________________________________

2. How old was the woman? ____________________________________________________________
3. Where did the woman want to go? ___________________________________________________________
4. How much did the woman pay the driver?
___________________________________
5. What can we learn from the driver?
____________________________________________________________

(2)

Wilbur Wright（莱特） was born in Millville, Indiana, in 1867. Orville was born in Dayton, Ohio, in 1871. Neither boy graduated(毕业) from high school, but mechanical(机械的) things interested the young Wright brothers . They taught themselves math and engineering.
The Wrights became interested in the work of German inventor Otto Lilienthal. Lilienthal designed and flew on gliders(滑翔机). Lilienthal died in a glider accident in 1896. So the brothers decided to build a flying machine and learn how to control flight safely. They began experimenting(实验) with large kites.
After many experiments, the Wright brothers invented the first safe, successful airplane. But their first flight, on December 17, 1903, was not great news. Nothing appeared in the newspaper on that day. A few days later, short reports began to appear in newspapers across the country, but no one seemed very interested.
Orville Wright took the "Flyer I" up in the air and flew it for 12 seconds. Wilbur Wright took turns with his brother flying their airplane. The next two flights each lasted twice as long as the first one. On the fourth flight that day, the airplane stayed in the air for 59 seconds. After it landed, a sudden wind tipped(翻到) the plane over. "Flyer I" was badly destroyed. The first successful airplane was never flown again. But those 12 seconds changed history.
6. How did Wright brothers learn math after they left school?
____________________________________________________________
7. What did the Wright brothers decide to do after Lilienthal’s death?
___________________________________________________
8. When did they first fly their airplane?
____________________________________________________________
9. Did their first flight get much attention at that time?
____________________________________________________________
10. How long did their first flight last?
__________________
（3）

I love nature and I am very concerned(担心的)that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it.Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air，water or land.People should not pollute.When people pollute，it hurts the people，the animal and the plant.
When people put chemicals into the land，they go into our soil and into our water.When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick.They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链)—The insect，the animal，the plant and the people are affected.
When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(数量)of oxygen(氧气)and they take away homes for animals.Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.
If I could make laws，no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(然料)made from beans.When I grow up，I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Please don't pollute.
11．How are people polluting the earth according to the passage?
______________________________________
12．Are people affected if we pollute the earth ?
_____________________________________________________________
13．Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals, do they?
_____________________________________________________________
14．Where do chemicals go when people put them into the land?
_____________________________________________________________
15．What is a good earth like for the writer?
_____________________________________________________________________

（1）
1.At 2:40A.M.
2.More than eighty years old.
3.To a hospice.
4.Nothing
5.The driver's kindness and help gave the old woman a moment of joy./There is something more important than money./We should take good care of the old.
（2）
6. They taught themselves math. / (They learned math) By themselves.
By teaching themselves.
7. (He decided) to build a flying machine and learn how to control flight safely.
Building a flying machine and learning how to control flight safely.
8. On December 17, 1903.
9. No，( it didn’t).
10. (It lasted) for 12 seconds.

（3）
11. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water and land.
12. No, they don’t.
13. Yes, they are.
14. They go into our soil and into our water.
15. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.

C)阅读判断型阅读训练
（1）
（2016年衡阳）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，计10分）
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!
（ ）1. It was early and there were many people on the road.
（ ）2. After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word.
（ ）3. The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl.
（ ）4. The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her.
（ ）5. From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves.
（2）
（岳阳模拟）

Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”. It could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能)， Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.
The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a computer in its chest(胸腔)。 It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.
Pepper can tell facial (面部的) expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home, it can not only tell jokes, but also help people in trouble.
Pepper will be on sale at the price of ＄2,000 in August,2015. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings
（